河南省駐馬店市柏城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省駐馬店市柏城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________,shecouldhardlyhaveanytimetoplaywithherlittledaughter.

A.Busyasshewas

B.Aswasshebusy

C.Shewasasbusy

D.Asshewasbusy參考答案：D2.—IsMomveryangry?—Iamafraid__________.A．so

B．this

C．it

D．that參考答案：A3.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_______atall.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：B略4.Hiscareer______offsincehe______theimportantdecisiononreasonratherthanonemotion.A.hastaken;wasbasedon B.istaking;wasbasedonC.hastaken;based

D.took;based參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：自從他將重要的決定建立在理性而不是情感的基礎(chǔ)之上，他的事業(yè)就蒸蒸日上。該題考查的是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語的時態(tài)。since意為“自從……”，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。basesth.onsth.意為“把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)之上”，bebasedon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，結(jié)合句意，第二個空應(yīng)該用base…on…結(jié)構(gòu)，故C選項切題。5.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them

B.these

C.that

D.it參考答案：D6.---Howdoyoufindthespeechmadebytheheadmaster?It’ssaidtobeabitboring.---Oh,it’s______boring;infactratherinspiringandinteresting.A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.allbut

D.nomore參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：你認(rèn)為校長所做的演講如何，據(jù)說很無聊。一點也不無聊，事實上很有趣且很鼓舞人心。根據(jù)infactratherinspiringandinteresting.可知選Aanythingbut絕不，根本不7.

IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.sail

B.tosail

C.sailing

D.tohavesailed參考答案：C8..—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking參考答案：D略9.LiHuaputupapictureofLinZhixuanbesidethebedtokeepherself_____ofherowndreams.

A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.beingreminded

參考答案：C10.Sheisonlya(n)

,notafriendofmine.

A.acquaintance

B.familiarityC.announcement

D.family參考答案：A11.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadafootballmatch.Bitit____allday.A.rained B.rains C.hasrained D.hadrained參考答案：A12.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decision

C.deal

D.difference參考答案：D13...It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略14.biology

A.commercial

B.observe

C.occur

D.obvious參考答案：D

15.Uponhearingthenewsofherdad''spassing,shewas______withgrief.A.arrestedB.overcomeC.frightenedD.modified參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。A.arrested逮捕；B.overcome克服，戰(zhàn)勝；C.frightened使…害怕；D.modified修改，更改，修飾；形容詞短語beovercomewith感覺到….；句意：聽見父親去世的消息，他感覺到非常悲傷。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。16.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.（

）A．Ihavefelt B．haveIfelt C．Ididfeel D．didIfeel參考答案：7.【答案】D

二、完型填空17.Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?Lotsofkidsatthesameageasyouare.NotonlyarestudentsinChina

16fromthisproblem,butkidsintheUnitedStatesare

17fedupwithheavyschoolbags.Expertsarestartingto18

thatmoreandmoreyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbags

19tooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogetupthe

20

withmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRichHammond,2111-year-oldstudentintheUS.Richisamongthestudentswhohave_22

backpackswithtwostraps(帶子)tocarrythem,23anumberofotherstudentschooserollingbackpacks.Butevenwithrollingbackpacks,

24upstairsandbuseswiththemis

25

aproblemforkids.Manyofthemhavehurttheirknees,backsornecksbecauseofheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoo

26

?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry

27

morethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,aWisconsin28

doctor,saidkidsunder4thgradeshould29

with10percent.Butit’salsoimportantthatolderkidsdon’tgo

30

15percent,becausetheirbonesarestillgrowing.Bautchexplainedthatthereareotherinjuriescausedbybackpacks.“Kidsare

31

theirbalanceandfallingdownwiththesebackpacks,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellthekidstoonlytake

32

librarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingworksheetsor

33

workbooksforstudentstotakehome.

Oneofthebestanswersis,assome

34themselvessuggested,tohavenohomework35

!16.A.meeting

B.facing

C.experiencing

D.suffering17.A.already

B.always

C.yet

D.also18.A.explain

B.say

C.worry

D.announce19.A.being

B.be

C.are

D.is20.A.schools

B.stairs

C.houses

D.homes21.A.this

B.that

C.a

D.an22.A.special

B.unusual

C.common

D.strange

23.A.when

B.but

C.then

D.and24.A.getting

B.climbing

C.going

D.turning25.A.only

B.still

C.even

D.just26.A.more

B.very

C.much

D.many27.A.no

B.too

C.any

D.much28.A.children

B.student

C.bag

D.back29.A.carry

B.stay

C.take

D.bring30.A.about

B.under

C.beyond

D.before31.A.keeping

B.missing

C.losing

D.making32.A.home

B.class

C.school

D.city33.A.valuable

B.thin

C.important

D.interesting34.A.reports

B.teachers

C.parents

D.kids35.A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.forall參考答案：16．Dsufferfrom遭受，故選D。17．D句意：但是美國的孩子也受夠了沉重的書包。A已經(jīng)；B總是；C還，仍；D也。故選D。18．C句意：專家們開始擔(dān)心越來越多的年輕學(xué)生有背部和頸部的問題。A解釋；B說；C擔(dān)心；D擔(dān)心。故選C。19．A由于asaresultof后沒有that等連詞可知后面不是一個完整的句子，要用非謂語動詞，由于schoolbags與be是主動關(guān)系，所以要用being，故選A。20．B根據(jù)后面的upstairs可知此處是stairs，故選B。21．D此處是同位語，要用不定冠詞，注意eleven以元音開頭，故選D。22．C句意：Rich是有用兩個帶子來背的普通書包的學(xué)生之一。A特殊；B不凡的；C普通的；D奇怪的。故選C。23．B句意：但是一些其他的學(xué)生選擇滾輪式書包。A當(dāng)……時；B但是；C然后；D而且。故選B。24．A由上文的getupthestairs可知此處是getting，所以選A。25．B句意：但是盡管有滾輪式書包，上樓梯和巴士時仍然是個問題對孩子們來說。故選still。26．C句意：但是多重是太重了呢？howmuch是問多重，toomuch是重過頭，太重。故選C。27．Anomorethan不多于，故選A。28．D句意：一個威斯康辛州的治背傷的醫(yī)生說四年級一下的學(xué)生應(yīng)該背10%自己體重的書包。backdoctor治背醫(yī)生。29．B能與with搭配的只有stay，故選B。30．C句意：但是大點的孩子不超過15%也是很重要的。A大約；B低于；C超過；D以前。故選C。31．Closebalance失去平衡，故選C。32．A句意：家長和老師們開始告訴孩子們只帶回家里他們當(dāng)晚需要讀的書。故選A。33．B句意：一些老師在用學(xué)習(xí)單或者薄的練習(xí)本讓學(xué)生們帶回家。A珍貴的；B薄的；C重要的；D令人感興趣的。故選B。34．D根據(jù)后面的提議可知這是學(xué)生們自己提出來的，所以選D。35．A句意：學(xué)生們自己提出的一個最好的解決方案就是一點都不布置作業(yè)。所以選A。三、閱讀理解18.Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisestimated（估計）thatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental",i.e.,theyoccurbeforetheindividual'stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfromgeneticconditions,andaresevereenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility,communication,employment,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious",i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.Priortothe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasicneedsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unfortunately,thesebasicsareoftennotavailable.Civillibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andgainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasisofdisability.Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainsttheseinfringements（違反；侵犯）ofcivilrights.Congressrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes.Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesindependently.ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkareunderemployed.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.Significantbarriers,especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerprohibitedbylawfrommarrying,apersonwithnoaccesstotransportationiseffectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Onlywhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawshavewilldisabledpeoplebefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.71.A“developmental"disability______.A.developsveryslowlyovertime

B.iscausedbyforcesC.occursinyouthandaffectsdevelopment

D.isgettingmoreandmoresevere72.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause______.A.disabilitiesdestroyedmajorbodilyfunctions

B.theywerenotverywelllookedafterC.medicaltechniqueswerenotavailable

D.theyweretoopoortogetpropertreatment73.Intheauthor'sopinion,toenablethedisabledpeopletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety,______.A．morelawsshouldbepassed

B．publicattitudesshouldbechangedC．governmentshouldprovidemoreaids

D．morepublicfacilitiesshouldbesetup74.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelife.B．Thepublictendstolookdownuponthedisabledpeople.C．Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferiortothosesurroundingthem.D．Discriminatorylawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.75.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A．Handicaps（障礙）ofPeoplewithDisabilitiesB．ThephysicaldifficultiesoftheDisabledC．TheCausesforDisabilities

D．MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilities參考答案：CCBDA22.Thebookingnotesoftheplay“TheAgeofInnocence”.Price:$10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:-----inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenfromMoneytoSaturday,10a.m.----8p.m.-----bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted)。-----on-line/onlineSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.-----online/on-lineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.com.DISCOUNTSaver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,thoseover60andfull-timestudents.Supersavers:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.T