湖南省長沙市南田坪鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市南田坪鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ----_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks

D.Verywell.參考答案：C2.InordertobuildtheThreeGorgesDam,alotoflocalpeoplehadto_____fromtheirhometown.A.keep

B.separate

C.remove

Dreplace參考答案：C3.Duetotherisingrents,thenewgraduatehasdecidedtoleaveBeijingforhishometown,

havemanyotherclassmates.A.so

B.asC.which

D.nor參考答案：B選B?？疾靉s引導的非限制性定語從句。在句中，as為關系代詞，在從句中作主語，代表整個主句。在形式上，從句與主句用逗號隔開。在實際做題時，許多學生錯誤地選擇了答案A項，原因在于他們沒有搞清楚此類句型的特點。由于租金上漲，新畢業(yè)的大學生決定離開北京回家鄉(xiāng)，這正如許多其他同學做的?！久麕燑c睛】為了更好地理解和掌握as引導的非限制性定語從句，現(xiàn)舉例予以說明：

（1）Thecompass,asiswell-knowntoall,wasinvitedinancientChina.眾所周知，指南針是中國古時發(fā)明的。

（2）Heseemsafarmer,asinactualfactheis.他看上去像個農(nóng)民，事實上他就是農(nóng)民。

（3）Asweknow,TaiwanisapartofChina.正如我們所知道的，臺灣是中國的一部分。（as在從句中作know的賓語，代表主句TaiwanisapartofChina）

從以上句子可以看出，as引導的非限制性定語從句具有以下特點：

（1）其先行詞可為整個主句，也可為某一個名詞。

（2）as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。用作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

（3）其從句可以放在主句的前面或后面，也可以放在整個句子中間。也就是說從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，但習慣用逗號隔開。

（4）as仍有“正如……那樣；像……一樣；由……而知”等作連詞時的詞義。

（5）在句法上，as常被用作一些實義動詞的表語及其被動語態(tài)的主語，如see,know,say,report,imagine,show,remember,pointout等動詞。常見的詞組有：

asiswellknowntoall/asweallknow

眾所周知

ashasbeensaidbefore

如上所說

asyouexpected

如你所料

ashasbeenalreadyreported

據(jù)報道可知

assheimagined

如她所想像的那樣

asitshowed

正如所反映的那樣

asanybodycansee

正如人們所看到的那樣

as除了能引導非限制性定語從句外，還能引導限制性定語從句。常與thesame或such連用，構成：thesame…as,such…as。as引導限制性定語從句時，在從句中同樣可以作主語、表語或賓語。如：

（1）SuchChineseasisspokeninShanxiisnotPutonghua.WecallittheShanxidialect.在陜西說的漢語不是普通話，我們稱為陜西方言。（as在從句中作主語）

（2）Ihavethesamebookasyouhave.我的書和你的一樣。（as在從句中作have的賓語）

（3）Heisnotsuchacleverpersonassheis.他不像她那樣聰明。（as在從句中作is的表語）4.________,theyweren’tabletosavethelifeofYaoBeina,apopularsinger.A.Asdoctorstriedhard

B.HarddiddoctorstryC.Thoughdoctorstryhard

D.Hardasdoctorstried參考答案：D5.Progresshasbeenverygoodsofar．Weare，_________,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedasexpected．A．however

B．therefore

C．besides

D．otherwise參考答案：B6.Somesuggestedarulethatwouldlimitthepayoftopmanagerstojust12times

ofthelowest-paidemployeesatthesamecompany.

A.it B.that C.those D.one參考答案：B7.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.

A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others

參考答案：B解析：本題考查與other相關的單詞的區(qū)別，由題意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨決定我不會面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天，故用another.8.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：B9.Bush,59,lookedfreshandenergeticashe_______ofthesunnyweathertoenjoyoneofhisfavoritepastimes.A.tookadvantage

B.tookcharge

C.tookcontrol

D.tooknotice參考答案：A10.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curiousB.anxiousC.astonishedD.upset參考答案：A11.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,__achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for

參考答案：解析：D．for因為12.﹣CanIspeaktoKen？﹣_____I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher．（）A．Takeyourtime． B．Hangonaminute．C．Who’sthat？ D．Ofcourse．參考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我可以跟Ken通話嗎？﹣﹣﹣等一會兒，我馬上去看看是否能找到她．A項“不著急”；C項“你是誰？”；D項“當然”；B項“等一會兒”；根據(jù)“I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher”提示可知，我馬上去看看是否能找到她，所以讓對方稍等一會，故選B．本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關系．其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關鍵平時學習中要對交際用語多積累多總結反復記憶．13.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B略14.Helenranoutoftheclassroomintears,butnooneknew______shewassosad.A.when B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：D【考點】賓語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個賓語從句，本題考查的是從屬連詞的用法，根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：海倫流著淚沖出了教室，但沒人知道她為什么如此地傷心。15.一IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.一Luckydog!You_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.haven'tseenB.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee參考答案：B16.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof參考答案：Cinsearchof“搜尋”；inthehopeof“帶著……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“負責”。選項C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他們被困在山里，急需食物。二、完型填空17.“Youhavetwoearsandonemouth.Remembertolistenmoreandspeakless.”ThatwastheadviceI___21___fromacommunicationsexpertbefore,whichgotmethinkingaboutlistening.It’snot___22___thatmostofusaregoodat.Eventhoseofuswhowriteforalivingandaresupposedto___23___howtodoaninterviewandlisten,oftengetitwrongandmisstherule:“Don’tinterruptortryto___24___otherpeople’ssentences”andtherule:“Focusfullyonthepersonspeaking___25___focusingonyournextcomment.”Ifoundthisoutrecentlyafterfollowingthatcommunicationsexpert’s___26___.Iwaspartofagrouplobbying(游說)politiciansabouttheimportanceofoldbuildingsandmainstreets.Onegentleman___27___averylargedistrictmadeupofsmalltownscomplainedthatthemainstreetwastoo___28___andtherewasn’tenoughparkingandtherewasno___29___towidentheroads,whichisexactlywhatourorganization____30____for.Wewantwalkablestreets,notparkingspaces.Insteadofarguingthepoint,Ijust____31____forachangeandlethimtalk.Beforeourtimewasuphewas____32____howhissonisacarpenterrestoringachurch,andhow____33____buildingpreservationwastohimandhisfamily.HadInot____34____practicedlistening,wemighthavelefthisofficeearlier.Ithastakenmeaverylongtimetolearnhowto____35____.Imighthavebeenmore____36____hadIlistenedmore.NowthatIwriteandteach,Ihave____37____oftenabouthowimportanthearingistoourconnectionwithothers,andwhata____38____myhearinghasmadeinmylife.____39____,hearingisdifferentfromlistening,and,interestingly,thereisn’tanyhardwarethatcanhelpyoulisten;youjusthavetositdown,shutupand____40____it.21.A.gave

B.received

C.accepted

D.ignored22.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything23.A.train

B.compare

C.understand

D.master24.A.begin

B.finish

C.form

D.write25.A.ratherthan

B.orrather

C.otherthan

D.orelse26.A.nature

B.advice

C.decision

D.belief27.A.representing

B.controlling

C.starting

D.directing28.A.busy

B.empty

C.narrow

D.dusty29.A.right

B.plan

C.room

D.force30.A.votes

B.quarrels

C.searches

D.fights31.A.makeup

B.getup

C.shutup

D.pullup32.A.communicating

B.describing

C.expressing

D.adding33.A.important

B.absurd

C.useful

D.cheerful34.A.constantly

B.deliberately

C.legally

D.usually35.A.look

B.care

C.listen

D.react36.A.successful

B.fortunate

C.energetic

D.pleasant37.A.remembered

B.learned

C.read

D.written38.A.imagination

B.difference

C.scene

D.point39.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Besides40.A.say

B.make

C.do

D.take參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，多聽少說是一名交際專家給出的建議，作者也通過自己的經(jīng)歷來說明了傾聽的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。gave給；received收到；accepted接受；ignored忽視?！澳阌袃芍欢浜鸵粡堊欤涀《嗦犐僬f?！边@是我之前從一位溝通專家那里得到的建議，這讓我開始考慮傾聽。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事情。這不是我們大多數(shù)人擅長的事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。train訓練；compare比較；understand明白，理解；master掌握。甚至那些以寫作為生以及應該明白如何做采訪和傾聽的人也常常弄錯。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。begin開始；finish完成，結束；form形成；write寫。不要打斷或者試圖去完成別人的話，故選B。【25題詳解】考查短語辨析。ratherthan而不是；orrather更精確地說；otherthan除了；orelse否則，要不然。充分關注人說話而不是只把精力集中在你的下一個評論。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。nature自然；advice建議；decision決定；belief信念。在聽取了那位溝通專家的建議后，我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一點。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。representing代表；controlling控制；starting開始；directing指導。一位先生代表一個由小城鎮(zhèn)組成的非常大的地區(qū)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。busy忙的；empty空的；narrow狹窄的；dusty落滿灰塵的。他抱怨主街道太窄，沒有足夠的停車場。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。right權利；plan計劃；room房間，空間；force力量。他抱怨主街道太窄，沒有足夠的停車場，也沒有擴大道路的空間。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。votes投票；quarrels爭吵；searches搜尋，調(diào)查；fights戰(zhàn)斗。他抱怨主要街道太窄，沒有足夠的停車場，也沒有擴大道路的空間，而這些正是我們組織要爭取的。fightforsth.為了……而斗爭。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。makeup組成；getup起床；shutup閉嘴；pullup停下，阻止。我沒有爭論這個問題，只是閉嘴，想改變一下讓他說。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。communicating交流，交際；describing描述；expressing表達；adding加上。在我們的時間結束之前，他描述了他的兒子是如何修復教堂的，以及建筑保護對他和他的家庭是多么重要。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。important重要的；absurd荒謬的；useful有用的；cheerful快樂的，愉快的。在我們的時間結束之前，他描述了他的兒子是如何修復教堂的，以及建筑保護對他和他的家庭是多么重要。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。constantly不斷地，時常地；deliberately故意地；legally合法地；usually通常地。如果我不是故意練習傾聽，我們可能早就離開他的辦公室了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。look看；care關心；listen聽；react反應。我花了很長時間去學習如何傾聽。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。successful成功的；fortunate幸運的；energetic精力充沛的；pleasant高興的。如果我多聽一些，我可能會更成功。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。remembered記得；learned學習，了解；read讀；written寫。既然我寫作和教學，我經(jīng)常寫關于傾聽對我們與他人的聯(lián)系是多么重要，以及傾聽對我的生活產(chǎn)生了多么大的影響。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。imagination想象；difference區(qū)別；scene場面，情景；point要點。既然我寫作和教學，我經(jīng)常寫關于傾聽對我們與他人的聯(lián)系是多么重要，以及傾聽對我的生活產(chǎn)生了多么大的影響。makeadifference有影響。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。therefore因此，所以；however然而；anyhow無論如何；besides而且。然而，聽到和傾聽是不同的。故選B。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。say說；make制作；do做；take拿，取。有趣的是，沒有任何硬件可以幫助你聽；你只需要坐下來，閉嘴，然后去做。故選C?！军c睛】文章中第二段的最后一句HadInotdeliberatelypracticedlistening,wemighthavelefthisofficeearlier.以及第三段中的ImighthavebeenmoresuccessfulhadIlistenedmore.這兩句話都用到了狀語從句虛擬語氣的省略倒裝，知道了這一點可以幫助我們準確選擇小題14和小題16的答案。當虛擬條件句的謂語部分含有were,should,had時，我們可以將連詞if省略掉，而將were,should,had置于句首。例如：HadIknownyouraddress,Iwouldhavewrittenbefore.=IfIhadknownyouraddress,Iwouldhavewrittenbefore.我要是知道你的地址，我早就給你寫信了。Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.=Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.如果他們現(xiàn)在在這里的話，就會幫助我們了。三、閱讀理解18.Holidaysarereallyimportant.ManyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentButholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsomethismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.ThelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirInsettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委員會)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.60. Thepassageisprobablywrittenby

_

.A.anexperiencedteacher B.aworkingparentC.aninspiredstudent D.acitycouncilmember61. Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"

’.A.environments B.holidays C.wages D.benefits62. Theplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents______.A.obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcostsB.getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinschoolC.benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironmentD.havemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmeals63. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat _______.A.workingparentscanenjoyafive-weekbreaktocarefortheirchildrenB.thesuggestedplansforafive-termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedoutC.thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal"downtime"D.someschoolstaffwillsay“No"totheplansforashortersummerholiday參考答案：60-63DBCD19.

Ischeatingacceptable,anaturalwayofsurvivingandbeingsuccessful?Orisitsomethingthatshouldbefrownedon,andyoungpeoplediscouragedfromdoing?Ifit’sthelatterhowcanweexplaintochildrenwhysomanybendtherules?Takesportforexample.TheWordCupwasfilledwithcheating.Whetherdiving,pretendingtobehurtordenyingahandball,footballerswilldoanythingforafree–kickorapenaltyshot.FrancestrikerHenrydeniedcheatingtowinthefree–kickwhichledtohisside’ssecondgoalintheir3–1victoryoverSpain.Manyfootballers,however,areoftenputtingiton.Whateverthenationalitythere’sonecommonplot:theplayerrollsoverholdingtheirleg,ankleorheadseemingtobeingreatpain.Asaresultayellowcardand/orfree–kickisgivenforthefoulandthen,afewsecondslater,theplayerisupandaboutasifnothinghadhappened!Theref(裁判)maybetakeninbyitbutyoungsterswatchingthegamearen’t.Theyalsoseetheirheroesgettingawaywithit.Ofcourseit’snotjustfootball.In1998theTourdeFrance,theworld’sgreatestcyclingevent,washitbyadrug–takingscandal(丑聞).The40bottlesofforbiddendrugsfoundwiththeFustianteamcausedamassiveinvestigationthatalmostcausedtheTourtobeabandoned.Onerider,Veronique,wasbannedfor9months.Heclaimed:“Youhavecheatsinsport,justasyoudoinbusiness–therewillalwaysbepeopletryingtotakeashortcut.Atleastwe’renotturningablindeyetotheproblem,whichothersportsare.”Isitallunavoidable?There’shugepressureonallathletestoperformfortheirfansandfortheirsponsors.It’ssuccess,moneyandpowerthatruleprofessionalsportratherthananhonestattempttodotheb