天津大港區(qū)油田實驗中學 2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

天津大港區(qū)油田實驗中學2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D略2.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library參考答案：D3.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B4.---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?---Yes.Youcan’thopefor______dayatthistimeoftheyear.A.anice B.anicer C.thenicer D.thenicest參考答案：B5.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace參考答案：D6.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."

Hesaidthathe__notdosoagain.

A.will

B.must

C.would

D.do參考答案：C7.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising參考答案：C8.I’mafraidthisisthebestway____wecanthinkof____you.

A.that;helping

B.that;tohelp

C.which;helping

D.which;tohelp參考答案：B略9.OnAprilFools’Day,peopleinWesterncountriesplaytricksoneachother.However,thereis

oneruleforthejokes:they________befunand_______hurtanyone’sfeelings.A.should;oughtn’t

B.can;cannot

C.must;shouldn’t

D.need;mustn’t參考答案：C10.----HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingbefore?----No.itisthefirsttimethatI____here.A.am

B.be

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：D11.Thenews______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis______surprisedtheworld.

A.that;what

B.which;that

C.that;which

D./;how參考答案：A12.AftertheNormanConquest,high-classpeoplespokeFrench_____commonpeoplespokeEnglish. A.while B.when C.as D.because參考答案：A13.Jane，Ihavebeentoldthatyou

toAmerica．Haveyougoteverythingright?

A．havetraveled

B．travel

C．wouldtravel

D．a(chǎn)retraveling參考答案：D14.Whatgreattroublewehad___________wherehishousewas.A.infinding B.tofind

C.find D.found.參考答案：A15.Theworkersinsistedthatthey______afreeluncheverynoon,andthebosshadtogivein.A.aregiven

B.beinggivenC.willbegiven

D.begiven參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在本句中insist是“堅持要求”，應該用虛擬語氣,“should+動詞原形”省略should。另外they和give之間是被動關系，可知答案為D?！久麕燑c睛】insist

1.意思是“堅持要”表示命令、要求,其后之賓語從句要用虛擬式動詞原形

或者“should+動詞原形”

例：Theyinsistedthatshe(should)beinvited.這種虛擬語氣的用法除了“insist”還有：demand,suggest,order,propose.2.意思是“堅持說,硬說”,其后賓語從句用普通時式,不用虛擬語氣。例：Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.23.—DidyouseetheintelligentdolphinsandtheirfantasticshowatSeaTheatre?

—Yes.ButIthinkit’scrueltomakethemdo________.

A.jokes

B.tricks

C.trips

D.offers參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.

30.Goodadviceislikemedicineforthesoul.Whatkindof1

haveyourecentlyreceived?Whodoyougotogotadvice?Doyouhaveamentor(顧問)?Amentorisa

2

adviser.

Parents,teacherandfriendsareoftengreat

3

.Sportsfigures,publicofficialscanalsobegood

4

ofmentors,butapersonwithwhimyouareapersonalrelationshipwillmostlikelybeableto

5

youthebestadvice.

Mentorsteachthingsthatseemtobe

6

sense.Proverbsarewiseoldsayingsthatarecommonineverylanguageand

7

,andcansometimesbe

8

foranonnativetounderstand.Forexample,allthat

9

isnotgold(somethingsarenotas

10

astheyappear).

Advice

11

innewspapersandmagazinesareanotherwayto

12

advice.

Talkshowsonradioandtelevisionarealsoverypopular.AmericansandCanadiansloveto

13

themselves.Manypeoplearenot

14

toaskforhelpor

15

about

aprobleminordertoreceiveadvice.Peoplegenerallywill16

theirownexperienceto

17

theirfriends.Overcomingadifficultsituationis

18

respecterinNorthAmerica.Peoplelovetoheatmotivational(積極的)storiesand19

.Oneproverb,afriendinneedisafriendindeed,sharestheconceptthatatruefriendwillhelpyououtintimesof

20

.1.A.success

B.measure

C.position

D.advice2.A.devoted

B.united

C.trusted

D.expected3.A.interviewers

B.mentors

C.followers

D.competitors4.A.examples

B.mentors

C.manners

D.services5.A.consider

B.exchange

C.adapt

D.offer6.A.present

B.attractive

C.common

D.particular7.A.experience

B.difference

C.culture

D.behavior8.A.simple

B.difficult

C.natural

D.brief9.A.glitters

B.packages

C.acts

D.forces10.A.different

B.negative

C.primary

D.valuable11.A.columns

B.materials

C.wonders

D.add12.A.reduce

B.add

C.keep

D.get13.A.enjoy

B.teacher

C.express

D.defeat14.A.brave

B.afraid

C.honest

D.lucky15.A.talk

Bbring.

C.care

D.look16.A.remind

B.suggest

C.clone

D.share17.A.leadto

B.setfree

C.helpout

D.takeover

18.A.originally

B.highly

C.equally

D.closely19.A.encouragement

B.sadness

C.movement

D.adventure20.A.happiness

B.trouble

C.excitement

D.nature參考答案：1-5DCBAD

6-10CCBAD

11-15ADCBA

16-20DCBAB解析：1．D本文的主題就是講獲取建議，根據(jù)前后內(nèi)容可知。

2．C既然你要找一個顧問，那他一定是個值得你信任的人

3．B從上文提示“Doyouhaveamentor(顧問)？Amentorisaadviser可以知道此處是“父母，老師，朋友經(jīng)常是你最好的顧問”。

4．A前面提到是體育明星等，顯然是顧問的好例子來列舉的。

5．Doffersb.advice“(主動)給某人提供建議。

6．C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容知道，這里指的是Commonsense

常識

7．C諺語通常是產(chǎn)生于各種語言和文化中的。

8．B很顯然，一個諺語對非母語的人來說，理解是困難的。

9．A考查動詞區(qū)別，這里glitter意思是發(fā)光，構成諺語，意思就是發(fā)光的不一定都是金子。

10．D這句是對前面諺語的解釋?！坝行〇|西并不象表面上的那樣有價值?！憋@然只有valuable符合句子意思。

11．A從后面的“innewspapersandmagazines”可以知道是報紙雜志上的“建議專欄”。

12．D從建議專欄獲取建議。13．C根據(jù)前一句知道“脫口秀”非常受歡迎。美國人和加拿大人喜歡表達自己的心聲。expressoneself意思是表達自己的心聲。其他幾個選項的搭配和原文不符。enjoyoneself玩得開心，teachoneself,自學。defeatoneself打敗自己。

14．B從下文“inordertoreceiveadvice.”可以知道他們?yōu)榱双@取建議不害怕尋求幫助或談論自己的問題。

15．A這里是談論自己的問題。

16．D根據(jù)后面的experience知道這里應該是指分享自己的經(jīng)歷。share“分享“，remind“提醒”suggest建議

clone克隆。

17．C這里應該是幫助朋友擺脫困境。所以用helpout.

18.

B這里是說十分受尊重，highly高度地，很。

19．A從前面的motivationalstories可知應該是積極向上的內(nèi)容，所以A正確。

20．B既然是幫助朋友，當然是在他們處于困境的時候。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociation--thethingtheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandthesadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincrease.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould,therefore,learntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheymakeourspeechsillyandimpolite.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convey”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.express

B.find

C.understand

D.impress55.Wheredoestherealpowerofthewordscomefrom?A.Fromthewordsthemselves.

B.Fromtheircharacteristics.C.Fromtheircuriosity.

D.Fromtheirassociation.56.Accordingtothepassage,wordsare_________.A.visualletters

B.representedbysoundsC.representedeitherbysoundsorbyletters

D.signscalledletters參考答案：ADC19.HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectthecity'scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough"NametheTeam"contests.ForteamslikeLosAngelesandUtah,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakernamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate'smotto,"TheLandof10,000Lakes."TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoLosAngelesin1960.BecauseUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe"jazzcapitaloftheworld."ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenafterfindinganewhomeinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1979.TheChicagoBull'soriginalowner,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless,andneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.AbeliefthatBulls----winnerofthesixNBAchampionshipshavedefinitelyfollowed.In1967,theIndianPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoaccomplishintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe"pace"inprofessionalbasketball24.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HistoryofNBA. B.StoriesbehindthenamesofNBATeams.C.FamousNBATeams. D.InterestingStoriesaboutNBA.25.LosAngeles’teamisnamed“theLaker”because____________.A.LosAngelesisacityoflakesB.itwasnamedafteracitytreasureC.theteamgotthisnameinanothercity,whichhadalotoflakesD.thenamewasselectedfroma“NametheTeam”contest26.“Jazzcapitaloftheworld”refersto___________.A.NewOrleans B.SaltLakeCityC.LosAngeles D.Minneapolis27.RichardKleinnamedChicago’steam‘theBulls”mainlybecause_______.A.hehadguessedthesuccessoftheteamB.hewishedtheteamtohavethequalitiesoffightingbullsC.Chicagowasthenacityfamousforfightingb