初中定語(yǔ)從句課堂講解4

TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句縮句：樹上結(jié)滿了(許多又大又紅的)桃子

Marry

isa(

beautiful

)

girl.一.什么是定語(yǔ)？定語(yǔ)的作用：修飾，限定Maryisagirl(whohaslonghair)

二.定語(yǔ)的位置Maryisa(beautiful)girl.前置定語(yǔ)：在被修飾詞之前后置定語(yǔ)：在被修飾詞之后

三.定語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾它前面的名詞或代詞的句子Maryisagirl(whohaslonghair)簡(jiǎn)言之：在復(fù)合句中，擔(dān)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)成分的句子Maryisagirl(whohaslonghair)

定語(yǔ)從句

主句+(

關(guān)系代詞+從句

)

定語(yǔ)從句

四.定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,that，whichWhere,when

人

whothatwhomwhose

主/賓

物

whichthatwhose

五.關(guān)系代詞的分類及作用關(guān)系代詞的作用：1.連接主句和從句2.代替先行詞3.擔(dān)當(dāng)從句中某成分主賓

定(所有格）先行詞主/賓主/賓定(所有格）

大顯身手(找定語(yǔ))：

1.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.(

)2.Hereisthebookthatyouarelookingfor.(

)3.Ihaveafriendwhoenjoyslisteningtomusic(

)4.Thebookwhichyoulentmeisveryinteresting.(

)5.Theboywhosefatherisadoctorworkshard.(

)

六.關(guān)系代詞的選擇

1.看先行詞2.看關(guān)代在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞諩xercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.

1.Thestudentswhostudyhardwillpasstheexam.ThestudentswillpasstheexamThestudentsstudyhard2.Braingavemeabagwhichwasfullofbooks.Braingavemeabag.Thebagwasfullofbooks.拆句子

合句子1.Thisistheboy.Theboywonthesingingcompetition.Thisistheboywho/thatwonthesingingcompetition.2.Marrywascarryingabag.Thebagcostheralotofmoney.

Marrywascarryingabagwhich/thatcostheralotofmoney.

Exercise()1.?2018內(nèi)江?--IhearthatLucy'suncleisaworkerhere.--Yes.Look,theman___isworkingoverthereisheruncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.whichB()2.?2018臨沂?Mymotherlikestories___havehappyendings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./C()5.?2019酒泉?

Iprefermusic___hasgreatlyrics.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD./

()3.?2018武威?We-Chatisaninvention____canhelppeopletalktofriendsandsharephotos.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.howA()4.?2018福建?YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist___isleadingaresearchtodevelop“searice”.A.who