陜西省渭南市成考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

陜西省渭南市成考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

2.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

3.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

4.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

6.Thephrase"touch-off"(Para3,Line1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.talkaboutshortlyB.startorcauseC.comparewithD.oppose

7.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

8.AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A.A.doesnotdealinanythingbutbooks

B.dealsmainlyinbooks

C.dealsinanythingbutbooks

D.doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep

9.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis______.

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

10.BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.adancer

D.acountrysinger

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatonetimebeeshadtheabilityto______.

A.increasetheiractivityinlowertemperatures

B.leavecoldclimatesduringwinter

C.remaindormant(休眠的)throughperiodsofcoldweather

D.constructinsulatedhives

12.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

13.Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?

A.NeilHunt.B.Adriver.C.SimonWest.D.Ateacher.

14.Theword"random"inLine2,Para.2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.unpredictableB.perplexingC.independentD.abnormal

15.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.

A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

16.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

17.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

18.HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.

nbsp;Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(變成坑狀)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武紀(jì))evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三葉蟲(chóng)).

Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearabout3December12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andbirdsflourish.

Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.IncomparingallofEarth'sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows______.A.A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescene

B.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

C.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarth

D.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

19.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.lackconfidence

C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

20.

第39題Franklin’Salmanacscontained______．

A.informationoffarmers

B.poorRichard’Sideas

C.wisesayings

D.bothAandC

21.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight______.

A.hewillbecomepoor

B.hehastopayalotofmoney

C.hehastospendallthemoneyhewasinthebank

D.hehastopaysomemoney

22.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

23.“Family”isofcourseanelasticword．ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife，theyarethinkingof“family”initsnalTow，peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother．fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasalleconomicandsocialunit．Thus．everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamilyhencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife．Forboththemanandthewoman，marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingonesownlife．Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife．a(chǎn)ndthewife’stoherhusband．Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport，andshefortherunningofthenewhome．Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsi-bilityandtheirsalone．Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s，northeirbrothersorsisters，auntsoruncles，haveanyfighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAustensPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents，thatis，itwasmarriageamongweaalthyfamilieswerearrangedbythe，girlparaentsthat，isitthetsdtytfindsuitablehusbandfortheirdaughterpreferablyrichoneandbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomaltyher．Untilthattime，thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedin．theparents’home，andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday．Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage．Thishashadtworesults．Aginchoosesherownhusband，andshegetsnodowry．

Whatdoestheauthormeanby“familyisofCourseanelasticword”?A.A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife．

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword．

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies．

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies．

24.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

25.PassageThreeBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslightheadacheandalittleknowingthepeoplenearhimbutbelievedinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedoccasionallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasbackfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.HewentonandturnedintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawoman’sunderwearstorewhereamaninabluesuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepaintsonaparticularlyrealistic-dummy（模型）.Andthensomethinggraspedhisarmandavoicecame,“Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch,”andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Therewasatapashisfistwascaughtintheotherman’slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond’smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewellrememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou.”

BondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothesmilingfaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdis-belief,hisbuilt-uptension（緊張）slowlyrelaxing.“Soyouweredoingafronttail,youbastard（贗品）,”hefinallysaid.Bondrealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbymeansof______.

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

26.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Bythe15thcentury.

27.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,______.

A.everybodywillbehappy

B.criminalactionswillincrease

C.criminalactionswillbeforgotten

D.everybodywillbeangry

28.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______.

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

29.Fromthepassagewemayinferthat______.

A.gettingupbeforethesunrisescanhelppeopleoutofcrime

B.lovingcanhelpyoungpeopletoanewlife

C.travellingcanhelpallcriminalsoutofprison

D.beingbraveandstrongcandowithcrime

30.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(39)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

32.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

33.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositaway,fromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(36)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

34.(46)

A.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.ThereforeD.Quietly

35.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

36.(48)

A.fiercestB.wildC.softestD.weak

37.【B8】

A.quiteessential

B.veryimportrant

C.notnecessary

D.onlysecondary

38.23.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

39.(53)

A.befailedB.hateC.defeatD.control

40.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

41.【C3】

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

42.(42)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

43.【C13】

A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

44.(51)A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

45.(47)

A.factB.theconcertC.musicD.thegifts

46.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

47.andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

48.29.A.workB.lookC.seekD.graduate

49.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

50.22.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

52.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

53.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

54.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

55.

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Maryisthetopstudentintheclass.Shestudiesharder______.

A.thananystudent

B.thanallthestudents

C.thananyotherstudent

D.thansomeotherstudent

57.Asa______forhiscontribution,hegotanewcarfromthecompany.

A.awardB.medalC.prizeD.reward

58.TheHighStreetissonarrowthatthelocalgovernmenthasdecidedto________it．

A.increaseB.lengthenC.widenD.extend

59.Two_____diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A.hundredsoldpeople

B.hundredsofoldpeople

C.hundredoldpeople

D.hundredoldpeoples

60.Shealwaysfeltinferior______heroldersister.

A.withB.fromC.toD.on

參考答案

1.A解析：前面說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強(qiáng)調(diào)、總結(jié)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官的作用。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

6.B

7.B解析：最后一段。作者夸張地陳述了夜間非常小的聲音。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

8.B本題為句義理解題。文章第三段最后兩句講到“OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales，…Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.”即：在英格蘭和威爾士邊境的一座小城曾是綿羊交易市場(chǎng)，現(xiàn)在也是很大的書(shū)市，目前書(shū)已取代羊成為該城鎮(zhèn)的主要貿(mào)易品種。

9.C

10.A由文章最后一句可知BobDylan是一個(gè)rocksinger。

11.C解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第五句“Mostinsectshavetheabilitytohibernateinwinter，butthehoneybeeseemstohavelostthis．”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

12.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

13.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二行“Youcandosomuchwithanimation．LookatSimonWest'sideaforanimatedroadsigns"可得出正確答案為C。

14.A解析：此句中random后的分詞短語(yǔ)即是對(duì)該詞的解釋。

15.B解析：第二段。SimonHarper的話說(shuō)明學(xué)生的優(yōu)劣是由成績(jī)來(lái)決定的，成績(jī)是最基本的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

17.A

18.A

19.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance"，可知十多歲的青少年們不夠大膽地抗?fàn)幎窍嗷で髮捨?。換句話來(lái)說(shuō)，他們?nèi)鄙僮孕判摹?/p>

20.D見(jiàn)第二段第二、三句。

21.B

22.C解析：第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，美國(guó)人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)才出現(xiàn)。第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車(chē)子和新房子的需求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

23.B

24.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段中心大意，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

25.D

26.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400．也就是15世紀(jì)。

27.B解析：第三段和第四段。警察和有些下院議員認(rèn)為，更改后的酒吧營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間會(huì)使犯罪率升高。

28.A解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

29.B

30.B

31.A解析：在這場(chǎng)沖突中，作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

32.B

33.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

34.B解析：雖然迪斯尼沒(méi)有有關(guān)丟失膠卷的賠償規(guī)定，從下文我們可以得知前臺(tái)服務(wù)員給了那個(gè)客人額外的服務(wù)。據(jù)此，應(yīng)選定B選項(xiàng)Fortunately，那個(gè)顧客是非常幸運(yùn)的。A選項(xiàng)Excitedly的意思是