遼寧省沈陽市新民重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽市新民重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______brightsunshine!Let’shaveapicnic.A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa參考答案：A略2.______ofpotentialdangeronlatenightvisitstoATMs,shedidn’tdaretogowithouthisboyfriend______her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D3.Lindacouldn’thavebrokenintotheteacher’sofficeatmidnight,foritwasonlynineo’clock______shereturnedtothedormitoryandhadasoundsleep.A.before

B.whenC.that

D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：Linda不可能半夜闖進(jìn)老師的辦公室，因?yàn)樗氐剿奚崴藗€(gè)好覺才九點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。15.Mr.Li,leaderoftheteam,alwaysthinkof_______hecandomoreforhisteammates.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if參考答案：C5.-Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____atothershopsinthestreet.A.others

B.it C.that

D.theones參考答案：D6.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.ks5u A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked參考答案：A7.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.___________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.

A.Ontheotherhand

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Asaconsequence

D.Inadditiontoit參考答案：B8.Iwishthatyou

suchabadheadachebecauseIamsureyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcertthen.A.wouldn’thave B.didnothave C.hadn’thad D.haven’tgot參考答案：C9.Itisapitythattherearenotenoughwomen_____well-paid,responsiblejobs.A.in B.by C.to D.about

參考答案：A10.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knewC．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown

參考答案：B略11.—You’dbettertryto________himtoletusgotothepartywithhim.

—Well,letmehaveatry.

A.manage

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.advise參考答案：C12.Besidesbeingabletowalkonforthreedayswithoutdrinking,camelscanalsoliveforalongtime______smallquantitiesoffood.

A.with

B.on

C.by

D.without參考答案：B13.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut

youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A考查主語從句。句意：重要的不是你生活中擁有什么，而是你擁有誰。使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…but…連接的并列的主語從句。第二個(gè)主語從句中have后面缺少賓語，排除that，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是who。故選A。14.Someone_______hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.A.hasparked B.parked C.wasparking D.hadparked參考答案：A15.—Whatareyouanxiousabout?—_______.A.Howcanwesucceed

B.Whetherwecansucceed

C.Whencanwesucceed

D.Thatwecansucceed

參考答案：B16.IlikethebooksomuchthatI'llbuyit,_______.A.nomatterhowitmaycost

B.howmayitcostC.howmuchmayitcost

D.howevermuchitmaycost參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeheleft,hisfatheraskedhimwhathewasgoingtodo.Allenanswered,“Iwanttolearn___11___performance.”Hisfatherwas___12___withhisanswer,“What?No,youcan’tdothat.Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe___13___ofyou.”ButAllen___14___,

“Ourfamilyissopoorrightnow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,___15___orclothingandfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahuge___16___.”Hisfatherwasvery___17___,“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery___18___.”Aftergoing___19___alotofdifficulties,Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe___20___tolethimstay.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgeta___21___fromhim.Buttheyneverknewhisaddress.TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllenbutwhenpeopleaskedthemaboutAllen’s___22___,theynevertoldthemthetruth.Later,hisparentsreceivedmoreandmoremoneyfromhim.Then,a___23___namedAlbertbecameveryfamousinthewholeworld.Everyonethought___24___ofhisperformance.Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.Oneday,Allen’sfatherwenttovisitainanother___25___.ThepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.Allen’sfatherwenttotheshowwiththe.Duringtheshow,Allen’sfathergottotally___26___bythemagician’stricks.Whenthemagiciantookoffhis___27___,thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.Allenrecognizedhisfather.Hisfather___28___him,“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”“Becauseyousaidyouwouldbeembarrassedforme.”“Butnobodywill___29___thefamousmagicianismysonAllen.”Wewantallthebestthingsinlifeandavoidthebadpast.However,everygoodthingcomesata___30___.Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.11.A.music B.theatre C.circus D.animal12.A.satisfied B.unhappy C.curious D.hopeful13.A.guilty B.proud C.tired D.ashamed14.A.insisted B.demanded C.added D.declined15.A.dignity B.popularity C.name D.money16.A.career B.success C.fortune D.performance17.A.convincing B.stubborn C.understanding D.confused18.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.annoyed D.frightened19.A.over B.after C.beyond D.through20.A.guard B.owner C.trainer D.performer21.A.letter B.photo C.check D.note22.A.job B.performance C.address D.boss23.A.clown B.magician C.musician D.writer24.A.badly B.ill C.highly D.nothing25.A.village B.city C.circus D.country26.A.affected B.addicted C.persuaded D.impressed27.A.jacket B.glasses C.mask D.gloves28.A.hugged B.praised C.thanked D.blamed29.A.know B.doubt C.admit D.acknowledge30.A.reason B.point C.reward D.price參考答案：11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D【分析】本文為記敘文。12歲的Allen決定離開家鄉(xiāng)獨(dú)自謀生，因?yàn)樗募彝ヌF了。Allen想要學(xué)習(xí)馬戲團(tuán)的表演。但是他的父親認(rèn)為那是一件很丟人的職業(yè)，最終Allen堅(jiān)持了自己的選擇，并取得了成功?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.music音樂；B.theatre劇院；C.circus馬戲團(tuán)；D.animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)下文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.可知，Allen想要學(xué)習(xí)馬戲團(tuán)的表演。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.curious好奇的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)下文What?No,youcan’tdothat.可知，Allen的父親對他的回答感到不高興。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.guilty有罪的；B.proud自豪的；C.tired疲憊的；D.ashamed羞恥的。根據(jù)上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.可知，Allen的父親認(rèn)為家人會(huì)為他感到羞恥。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.insisted堅(jiān)持；B.demanded要求；C.added添加；D.declined減少。根據(jù)下文Allenfinallyfoundacircusandconvincedthe___10___tolethimstay.可知，Allen堅(jiān)持自己的選擇。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dignity尊嚴(yán)；B.popularity流行；C.name名字；D.money錢。根據(jù)上文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe___3___ofyou.可知，Allen在問他的父親“對你來說，尊嚴(yán)、衣服和食物哪個(gè)更重要?”故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.career事業(yè)；B.success成功；C.fortune財(cái)富；D.performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.可知，Allen說“這可能會(huì)是一筆巨大的財(cái)富?！惫蔆選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.convincing令人信服的；B.stubborn頑固的；C.understanding理解的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery___8___.可知，Allen的父親還是不同意，這說明他是很頑固的人。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【18題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.disappointed失望的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文可知，Allen的父親認(rèn)為他會(huì)很難堪。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.over在……之上；B.after在……之后；C.beyond超越；D.through通過。gothrough“經(jīng)歷”，此處指“經(jīng)歷了很多困難之后，Allen最終找到了一個(gè)馬戲團(tuán)?！惫蔇選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.guard警衛(wèi)；B.owner主人；C.trainer教練；D.performer表演者。根據(jù)下文Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.可知，Allen說服馬戲團(tuán)的主人讓他留了下來。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.letter信件；B.photo照片；C.check支票；D.note筆記。根據(jù)下文TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllen可知，每個(gè)月，Allen的父母都會(huì)收到他的支票。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.job工作；B.performance表現(xiàn)；C.address地址；D.boss老板。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)人們問起Allen的工作時(shí)，Allen的父母從來不告訴他們真相。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.clown小丑；B.magician魔術(shù)師；C.musician音樂家；D.writer作家。根據(jù)下文ThepaidalotofmoneyforticketsofAlbertthemagician’sshow.可知，一個(gè)名叫阿爾伯特的魔術(shù)師在全世界變得非常有名。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.badly糟糕地；B.ill惡劣地；C.highly高度地；D.nothing決不。根據(jù)下文Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.可知，大家對他的表演評價(jià)很高。thinkhighlyof“高度評價(jià)”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.village村莊；B.city城市；C.circus馬戲團(tuán)；D.country國家。根據(jù)上文Twelve-year-oldAllendecidedtoleavehomecity及大型魔術(shù)表演應(yīng)該是在城市里。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.affected影響；B.addicted使……上癮；C.persuaded勸說；D.impressed使……印象深刻。在表演中，Allen的父親對魔術(shù)師的戲法印象深刻。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.jacket夾克；B.glasses眼鏡；C.mask面具；D.gloves手套。根據(jù)下文thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.可知，魔術(shù)師摘下了面具。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hugged擁抱；B.praised表揚(yáng)；C.thanked感謝；D.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)下文Whydidyouchangeyourname?可知，Allen的父親因?yàn)樗牧嗣侄?zé)備他。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.know知道；B.doubt懷疑；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.acknowledge承認(rèn)。此處指“但是沒有人會(huì)知道那個(gè)著名的魔術(shù)師是我的兒子Allen。”故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.reason原因；B.point意義；C.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.price價(jià)格。根據(jù)下文Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.可知，每件好事都是有代價(jià)的。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出Allen想要學(xué)習(xí)什么表演。該題可根據(jù)下文Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.（在許多人眼里，馬戲團(tuán)是小丑出沒的地方）得出結(jié)論，Allen想要學(xué)習(xí)馬戲團(tuán)的表演。三、閱讀理解18.Carswhichcanreaddrivers,brainwavesandspeeduptheirreactiontimesbyjudgingacceleration,steering(駕駛)andbraking,couldbeavailablewithinfivetotenyears.PioneeredbyNissan,theJapanesemotoringgiantunveiledtheirBrain-to-Vehicletechnology(B2V)attheCES2018tradeshowinLasVegas,US.Thecompanyclaimsitwillenablevehiclestointerpretsignalsfromthedriver’sbrain,redefininghowdriversinteractwiththeircars.Nissanalsosaidthataswellasmakingroadtravelsafer,thecarswillkeepadaptingtomakedrivingmoreenjoyable.“Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutautonomousdriving,theyhaveaveryimpersonalvisionofthefuture,wherehumansrelinquishcontroltothemachines,”saidthecompany’sExecutivePresidentDaniele.“YetB2Vtechnologydoestheopposite,byusingsignalsfromtheirownbraintomakethedriveevenmoreexcitingandenjoyable.ThroughNissanIntelligentMobility,wearemovingpeopletoabetterworldbydeliveringmoreautonomy,moreelectrificationandmoreconnectivity.”ThedevelopmentistheresultofNissan’sresearchintotheuseofbraindecodingtechnologywhichcanpredictadriver’sactionsanddetectdiscomfort.Bycatchingsignsthatthedriver’sbrainisabouttoinitiateamovement-suchasturningthesteeringwheelorpushingtheacceleratorpedal—driverassisttechnologybeginstheactionmorequickly.Thiscanimprovereactiontimesandenhancemanualdriving.“Otherpossibleusesincludeadjustingthevehicle’sinternalenvironment,”saidDrLucian,who’sleadingtheB2Vresearch.Forexample,thetechnologycanuseenhancedrealitytoadjustwhatthedriverseesandcreateamorerelaxingenvironment.“Thepotentialapplicationsofthetechnologyareincredible.Thisresearchwillbeaboost(促進(jìn))formoreNissaninnovationinsideourvehiclesintheyearstocome.”Nissan’sgoalistoofferthebestdrivingassistanceinmanualdrivingmodesothatadrivercanbeincompletecontrolofhisorhercar.Theyhopetoimplementthetechnologyintotheirvehiclesinbetweenfivetotenyears.12.ThisnewtechnologyhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatitcan

.A.reducecaraccidents

B.makethedrivemorepleasantC.adapttotoughroadconditions

D.delivermoreconnectivity13.Inparagraphtwo,theunderlinedwordrelinquishcanbereplacedbythephrase

.A.handover

B.takeoverC.handin

D.takein14.HowdoesB2Vtechnologywork?A.Bysendingoutsignalstothedriver’sbrain.B.Byadoptingthemeansofbraincodingtechnology.C.Byforeseeingadriver’sactionsanddetectingdiscomfort.D.Byturningthesteeringwheelorpushingtheacceleratorpedal.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thereisnoneedforhumandriversinsidethevehicles.B.Nissanaimstoimprovethemanualdrivingexperience.C.Nissanhasmademanyinnovationsinsidethevehicles.D.B2Vtechnologycanadjustthevehicle’sinternalenvironment.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B本文是一篇科普類說明文。文章主要介紹了日本汽車巨頭日產(chǎn)開創(chuàng)了一項(xiàng)新的技術(shù)，讓汽車能夠讀取司機(jī)的大腦信號，使得駕駛變得更加安全和愉快。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Nissanalsosaidthataswellasmakingroadtravelsafer,thecarswillkeepadaptingtomakedrivingmoreenjoyable.和第三段ThroughNissanIntelligentMobility,wearemovingpeopletoabetterworldbydeliveringmoreautonomy,moreelectrificationandmoreconnectivity.可知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)具有可以使得駕駛更加安全、讓駕駛更加愉快和通過提供更多的自主性，更多的電氣化和更多的連通性等特點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)不是其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選C。13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutautonomousdriving,theyhaveaveryimpersonalvisionofthefuture,wherehumansrelinquishcontroltothemachines,可以猜測出relinquish為“放手、松手”之意。故選A。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段ThedevelopmentistheresultofNissan’sresearchintotheuseofbraindecodingtechnologywhichcanpredictadriver’sactionsanddetectdiscomfort.可知，B2V技術(shù)是通過預(yù)見駕駛員的動(dòng)作和檢測駕駛員的不適而工作的。故選C。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Nissan’sgoalistoofferthebestdrivingassistanceinmanualdrivingmodesothatadrivercanbeincompletecontrolofhisorhercar.可以推斷出，日產(chǎn)旨在改善手動(dòng)駕駛體驗(yàn)。故選B。19.Whetheryousurviveacardiacarrestmaydepend,atleastinpart,onwhichemergencymedicalservices(EMS)agencyshowsuptotreatyou,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersfoundawidevariationincardiacarrestsurvivalratesdependingonwhichEMSagencyprovidedinitialtreatment,accordingtothestudypublishedinJAMACardiology.Theoddsofsurvivingtohospitaldischarge(出院)couldvarybymorethan50percentfortwosimilarpatientstreatedbytworandomlyselectedEMSagencies.“WefoundlargeoutcomevariationsbetweenEMSagenciesthatcomeafteracardiacarrestevenafteradjustingformanyfactors,”saidleadauthorMasashiOkubo,aninstructorofemergencymedicineattheUniversityofPittsburgh.ThestudydidnotrevealwhysomeEMSagenciesdidbetterthanothers,however.“Weneedtodetermineinfutureresearchwhataretheunderlyingfactors,”O(jiān)kubosaid.Cardiacarrest“istheabruptlossofheartfunction,andifappropriatestepsarenottakenimmediatelyitmostoftenisfatal,”explainedGreggFonarow,aprofessorofcardiovascularmedicineandscienceattheDavidGeffenSchoolofMedicineattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.Healsoisco-directoroftheUCLAPreventiveCardiologyProgram.“EachyearintheUnitedStates,morethan350,000cardiacarrestsoccuroutsidethehospitalsetting.”Altogether,theresearchersstudied43,656patientstreatedfrom2011to2015by112EMSagencies.Whentheylookedathowmanypatientssurvivedlongenoughtobedischargedfromthehospital,variationsamongagencieswerequitelarge:theworstperformingagencyhad0survivorsoutof36patientstreated,or0percent,ascomparedwith66survivorsoutof228patientstreated,ornearly30percent,forthebest-performingagency.Thepatternwassimilarwhenitcametorecoveryoffunctionbythetimeapatientwasdischargedfromthehospital.Theworstperformingagencyinthiscategoryhadfavorablefunctionalrecoveryin0outof87patients,or0percent,whilethebesthadfavorablefunctionalrecoveryin11outof54patients,or20percent.“ThesefindingssuggesttheremaybeimportantdifferencesinthequalityofresuscitationeffortsamongdifferentEMSagencies,”Fonarowsaidinanemail.Also,hesaid,“Morelaypersoninterventions(非正式人員干預(yù))suchastimelyCPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))andmoreEMSpersonnelrespondingtocardiacarrestpatientswererelatedtobetteroutcomes.“Thesefindingssuggestthatdisseminationofbestpracticesanduseofformalqualityimprovementprogramsbycommunity-basedEMSagenciesmayhelptoimprovequalityandoutcomesincardiacarrest,”hesaid.Cananythingbedoneinthemeantime?Yes,saidFonarow,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.“Whenperformedpromptlyandproperly,CPRcanmarkedlyimprovethechanceofsurvivalforsomeonehavinganout-of-hospitalcardiacarrest,”hesaid.“ThebestadvicethatmightsavelivesoflovedonesifacardiacarrestoccursistolearnCPR.AnyonecanandeveryoneshouldlearnCPR.”60.Whatdoesthenewstudytellus?A.EMSagencieshaveadjustedoutcomevariations.B.PeoplewithcardiacarrestdependonEMSagencies.C.Initialtreatmenthasbeenprovidedforcardiacarrestpatients.D.CardiacarrestsurvivalispartlydeterminedbycertainEMSagencies.61.Theunderlinedword“odds”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.probabilities

B.examples

C.difficulties

D.differences62.AccordingtoOkubo,whataretheyplanningtodoinfutureresearch?A.TodeterminewhichEMSagenciesaregood.B.Torevealtheunderlyingfactorsofcardiacarrest.C.TofindoutthehiddenreasonsforbetterEMSagencies.D.ToidentifytherelationshipbetweendifferentEMSagencies.63.Whatdoes“thepattern”inParagraph6referto?A.Theworstperformingagency.

B.Thebestperformingagency.C.Thelargevariationsamongagencies.

D.Thecomparisonbetweensurvivorsandpatients.64.Accordingtothefindings,whatleadstobetteroutcomesincardiacarrest?A.morelaypersoninterventions

B.betterqualityinEMSagenciesC.betterpracticesinCPR

D.moreEMSmembers65.WhatisFonarow’sattitudetowardsCPR?A.Arbitrary.

B.Favorable.

C.Contradictory.

D.