湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣古塘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣古塘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tonyisthehostoftheschool'sradioclub,

wasstartedtwoyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：B2.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse_____theroofisunderrepair.

A.which

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：C略3.Agrowingnumberofpeoplehave______greatimportancetofoodsafety.A.attached B.devoted C.paid D.employed參考答案：A4.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears

everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D5.—I’dliketobookasingleroominyourhotel.—OK.They’reUS$100each,butaroomwithaseaviewwillcost_____$10.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others參考答案：B略6.

ThoughIhadn’tseenJonesforfiveyearsorso,I______hervoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.A.recognized

B.knew

C.realized

D.discovered參考答案：A7.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy______tohospitals.A.access

B.chance

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A8.Westillconsiderhimasoneofourbestfriendsthough_______hedidcausedsome______tohisfame.A.that,destruction

B.what,damage

C.whichdestroy

D.what,damages參考答案：B9.Shecameintotheclassroom,_______walltherewasapictureofEinstein.A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.onwhose

D.where參考答案：C10.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrink

D.musthavedrunk

參考答案：D11.Thecomputerssystem_______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternet.

A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：B12.He________morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageofl5.

A.hadlearned

B.wouldhavelearned

C.learned

D.haslearned參考答案：A略13.

—What'sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstill

thathedidn'tpassthedrivingtest.A.excited

B.loose

C.upset

D.glad參考答案：C14.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave__________.A.it

Bthose

C.them

D.one參考答案：D15.—Didyoumeetanyone____________attheparty?—No，infact，Ifoundthepartyrather____________.A．interested；bored

B．interested；boringC．interesting；bored D．interesting；boring參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞－ing形式作定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。interesting在句中作定語，修飾anyone；boring作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示party的性質(zhì)。16.Whenourheadteachergivesaspeechtous,herwordsarealways______andtothepoint.Sowe

cangetholdofkeypointseasily.

A.short

B.simple

C.brief

D.artificial參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandI

36

happilyhomethroughthe

37

street.Wehadbeentoamusic-halland

38

aboutthepeoplewehadseenandheardinit.“Theshow

39

himastarovernight,”saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem.“Hewascompletely

40

before.Andnowthousandsofpeople

41

himgiftsandletters.”“Ithoughthimquitegood,”

Isaid,“butnot

42

thousandsofletters.Asamatterof

43

,oneofhissongsgavemeashock.Itwastoonoisy.”“Whatwasthat?”myfriendaskedme,“

44

ittome.”Ibegantosing.“Dobequiet.Youwillgiveeverybodyashockand

45

themupformiles

46

,besides,therewillbeapoliceman

47

us.”Myfriendgavemeasurprisedlook.“Nevermind.Idon’tcare.Whatisthematter?”Isaidandwentonsinging

48

thetopofmyvoice.Suddenlytherecameapoliceman,

49

infrontofme,hisnotebook

50

.“

51

,sir,”hesaid,“Youhaveaverygoodvoice,ifI

52

sayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I’dverymuch

53

tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube

54

totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwould

55

youandwecoulddiscussit.”36.A.went

B.wascoming

C.wasmakingourway

D.hadlostourway37.A.calm

B.crowded

C.silence

D.quiet38.A.werethinking

B.weretalking

C.knew

D.werediscussing39.A.called

B.turned

C.named

D.made40.A.famous

B.forgotten

C.stranger

D.unknown41.A.show

B.write

C.send

D.brought42.A.worthy

B.worth

C.received

D.accepted43.A.fact

B.facts

C.afact

D.thefact44.A.Read

B.Sing

C.Say

D.Tell45.A.call

B.pick

C.wake

D.join46.A.long

B.out

C.around

D.in47.A.observing

B.after

C.besides

D.infrontof48.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.at49.A.stood

B.going

C.standing

D.walking50.A.closing

B.closed

C.open

D.gone51.A.Waitaminute

B.Stopsinging C.I’msorry

D.Excuseme52.A.may

B.like

C.must

D.don’t53.A.liked

B.wanted

C.like

D.eager54.A.brave

B.kindenough

C.willing

D.honest55.A.try

B.dropin

C.invite

D.visit參考答案：ADBDDCBABC CDDCC DACBD三、閱讀理解18.Amongvariousprograms,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision．Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle．Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows．JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”．Thecontentsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbe．Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel．Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople’slives．LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop．ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection．Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityoflife．Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors．ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety．Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”．Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow．Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable．Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone．Theshow’smainviewersaremiddleclassAmericans．Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andabilitytodealwithlife’stoughproblems．JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety．Theseare18-to-21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove,relationship,sex,moneyanddrug．Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow’sexploitation．56．ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare_____． A．moreinteresting．

B．unusuallypopular．

C．moredetailed．

D．moreformal．57．ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant,peoplewhowatchtheshows____． A．remaininterestedinthem． B．a(chǎn)rereadytofaceuptothem． C．remaincoldtothem． D．a(chǎn)rewillingtogetawayfromthem．58．WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow? A．Anewtypeofrobot． B．Nationhatred（憎恨）． C．Familyincomeplanning． D．Streetaccident．59．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows_____． A．havebecometheonlyonesofitskind． B．exploittheweaknessesinhumannature． C．a(chǎn)ppearatdifferenttimesoftheday． D．a(chǎn)ttractdifferentpeople．參考答案：BACD19.Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousetheirpenstowritethingsthatwerewrong.

Mrs.HarrietBeecherStowewasoneofthem.

ShewasbornintheU.S.A.in1811.Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld,andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedrace.ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861,inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinallywon.

ThisbookthatshooktheworldwascalledUncleTom'sCabin.TherewasatimewheneveryEnglish-speakingman,woman,andchildhadreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday,butitisstillveryinteresting,ifonlytoshowhowawarm-heartedwritercanarousepeople'ssympathies.TheauthorherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorseenaslave.TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthebook,whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresentthetruestateofaffairs,buttheNorthernAmericanswerewidelyexcitedoverit,andweresoinspiredbyitthattheywerereadytogotowartosettheslavesfree.【小題1】Mrs.HarrietBeecherStowebecamefamousfor

.A.oneofherbooksB.shewasaveryheartedlypersonC.shewasakindwifeD.sheworkedforthewar【小題2】HowoldwasMrs