2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市勞動(dòng)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市勞動(dòng)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Youdidn’ttellyourparentsthedateofourgraduationceremony,didyou?

---No,butI____.Mysisterhadtoldthem.A.didn’tneedto B.needn’thave C.couldn’thave D.shouldn’t參考答案：A2.Hisgrandfatherhaskeptremindinghimnotto_______withbadcompanionswhetherinschoolorinsociety.A.associate

B.conduct

C.distinguish

D.participate參考答案：A3.Whowouldyouliketohave__________theletter?A.topost

B.post

C.posted

D.posting參考答案：B4.-----Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.-----Youareright.I_________crazyatthatmoment.A.couldhavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.canbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B5.Asa__________writer,Janiceisnotwillingtoacceptnewideas.

A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.contemporary

D.conventional參考答案：D6.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingsatisfied

參考答案：A7.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C略8.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whether B.when C.that D.why參考答案：A略9.------Rememberthefirsttimewe

?-----Ofcourse．You

inBeijingUniversitythen．

A．havemet;werestudying

B．met;werestudying

C．met;studied

D．havemet;studied參考答案：B略10.MyfriendfeelsitisI___________fortheaccident.

A.whoamtoblame

B.whoisblamed

C.whotoblame

D.whoistobeblamed參考答案：A11.Don’ttake______forgrantedthathewillagreewithyouonthesubject.A.this B.that C.it D.which參考答案：C12.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken參考答案：C13.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B14.Thechildcomplainedthattheoldmanmadenoanswerwhen

wherehelived．A.asking

B.beingasked

C.havingasked

D.asked參考答案：D15.TheEnglishteacher________theimportanceofreadingaloud.A.stressedB.displayedC.admittedD.observed參考答案：A16.Mr.andMrs.Smithdreamthatthebeautifulseawillbea(n)_____totheirromanticlove.A.approach

B.accessC.witness

D.invitation參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould

41

toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe

42

inclass.

WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas

43

tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,44Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained45.

Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat

46

becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I

47

withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis

48

.

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore

49

toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,

50

themeaningoftheword"thorough".Butmy

51

didnogoodandeverything

52

asbefore.

Thelasthurdlewasthefinal.Nomatterwhat

53

Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe

54

goodbye.

Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven

55

myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave56withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He57tobeexpectingme,"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou

58

,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard."Istaredathim,

59

thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect,Ihadworkedmyhead

60

,asIhadneverdonebefore.

Iwasspeechless,whenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:Youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.

41.A.take

B.discuss

C.cover

D.get

42.A.sought

B.presented

C.exchanged

D.obtained

43.A.shocked

B.worried

C.scared

D.anxious

44.A.but

B.so

C.for

D.or

45.A.unchanged

B.unpleasant

C.unfriendly

D.unmoved

46.A.reflected

B.meant

C.improved

D.affected

47.A.quarreled

B.reasoned

C.bargained

D.chatted

48.A.attitude

B.mind

C.plan

D.view

49.A.choice

B.step

C.chance

D.measure

50.A.memorized

B.considered

C.accepted

D.learned

51.A.ambition

B.confidence

C.effort

D.method

52.A.stayed

B.went

C.worked

D.changed

53.A.grade

B.answer

C.lesson

D.comment

54.A.scholarship

B.course

C.degree

D.subject55.A.helped

B.favored

C.treated

D.relaxed56.A.fun

B.luck

C.problems

D.tricks57.A.happened

B.proved

C.pretended

D.seemed58.A.valued

B.imagined

C.expected

D.welcomed59.A.remembering

B.guessing

C.supposing

D.realizing60.A.out

B.over

C.on

D.off參考答案：41-45ABACD

46-50BBBCD

51-55CBAAC

56-60ADCDD三、閱讀理解18.

Researchersfoundthatwalkingaroundwithaforcedsmileandfake(假的)happinesssimplyleadstopeoplefeelingunhappier.So,puttingabravefaceonyoursadnesscouldbeharmful.Theresearchalsofoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.

Dr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanresultinbadoutcomes.Hesaid,“Smilingforthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionaltiredness,andthat’sbadfortheorganization.”Healsosaidtheresearchshowedcustomer-serviceworkerswhohad“fakesmiles”throughoutthedayfellintoabadmoodanddidn’twanttowork,sotheirproductivitydropped.

Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionalexpressionsoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.Dr.Scott’steamexaminedtheeffectsof“surfaceacting”,orfakesmiling,comparedto“deepacting”,ormakingpeoplesmilebythinkingofpleasantmemories.

Dr.Scottsaid,“Womenwereharmedmorebysurfaceacting,meaningtheirmoodsworsenedevenmorethanmen’s.However,theywerehelpedmorebydeepacting,whichmeanstheirmoodsimprovedmorebythinkingofpleasantmemories.”

AccordingtoDr.Scott,womentendtosuffermorewhenpretendingtobehappybecausetheyareexpectedtobemoreemotionallyexpressivethanmen.Therefore,forcingasmilewhilefeelingdownismorelikelytogoagainsttheirnormalbehaviorandcausemoreharmfulfeelings.

Althoughdeepactingcanimprovemoodsalittleintheshortterm,Dr.Scottsays,it’snotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy.“Therehavebeensomesuggestionsthatifyoudothisoveralongperiodyoustarttofeelunreal.You’retryingtodeveloppositiveemotions,butattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore.”59.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Scott’sstudy______.

A.issupportedbysomebigemployersintheUSA

B.ismeaningfulastherehaven’tbeenmanysimilarones

C.examinedmorewomenthanmenforalongtime

D.aimedtomaketheemployeesmoreproductive60.Womensuffermorefromfakehappinessmainlybecause______.

A.theyusuallybecomeshyinpublicplaces

B.theyaresupposedtobemoreemotionallyexpressive

C.theyareoftentreatedinaterribleway

D.theylikethinkingofpleasantmemories61.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatdeepacting_____.

A.doesn’thaveanyeffectonmen

B.cannotimproveourmoodsinanycase

C.harmsourfeelingsinthelongrun

D.pleasespeoplebyfeelinglikeanotherperson參考答案：59-61BBC19.Peoplewithanimpulsive(沖動(dòng)的)personalityrefertothosewhotendtodothingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst.AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGeorgia,suchpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavefoodaddiction.

The

studyfoundthatpeopleexhibitingimpulsivebehaviorweren’tnecessarilyoverweight,butimpulsivenesswasrelatedtoadirectrelationshipwithfood,andtherefore,lesshealthyweight.Food

addiction

has

been

compared

to

addictive

drug

use.

Studies

have

linked

the

dopamine

(多巴胺)releasethatoccursaftertastingdeliciousfoodtothedopaminereleasethathappenswhenpeopleconsumeotheraddictivesubstances.Impulsive

behavior

involves

several

personality

traits(特點(diǎn)).Twoofthesetraits,knownasnegativeurgencyandlackofperseverance,wereparticularlyassociatedwithfoodaddictionandhighBMI(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))duringthestudy.Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions.Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholortakedrugs.Forothers,itcouldmeaneatingtofeelbetter.Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks.Peoplewithalackofperseverancemighthavedifficultyattemptingtochangeaddictiveeatingbehavior,whichcouldalsocauseobesity(肥胖).“Impulsiveness

might

be

one

reason

why

some

people

eat

in

an

addictive

way

despite

motivation

to

lose

weight,”saidDr.AshleyGearhardt,aclinicalpsychologist.HewasinvolvedindevelopingtheYaleFoodAddictionScaleinaidofthosepeople.“Wearetheorizingthatiffoodaddictionisreallyathing,thenourmeasure,theYaleFoodAddictionScale,shouldberelatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction,”saidGearhardt.ClinicalpsychologistDr.JamesMacKillop,whoselabwasconductingthestudy,believesthattherapiesusedtotreataddictivedrugbehaviorcouldhelppeoplewhosufferfromaddictiveeatinghabits.“Mostoftheprogramsforweightlossatthispointfocusonthemostobviousthings,whichareclearlydietandexercise,”MacKillopsaid.“Itseemsthatmanagingstrongdesirestoeatwouldnaturallyfitinwiththeskillsapersonwouldneedtoeathealthily.”5.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetwopersonalitytrainsinparagraph3?A.BymakingcomparisonsandconclusionsB.ByexplainingcausesandeffectsC.BypresentingquestionsandanswersD.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheYaleFoodAddictionScalefromthetext?A.IthasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutamongoverweightpeopleB.ItmighthelpsomeimpulsivepeoplewithfoodaddictiontoloseweightC.ItwillprovewhetherfoodaddictionisaproblemtoimpulsivepeopleD.Itistheoreticallyapropertreatmentforaddictivefoodanddrugbehavior7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DopaminereleaseCausedbyFoodAddictionB.FoodAddictionComparedtoDrugUseC.ImpulsivePersonalityLinkedtoFoodAdditionD.FoodAddictionContributingtoObesity參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C新的研究表明性格