江蘇省鹽城市響水外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市響水外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice參考答案：B2.IthinkPeteris

towinthegameamongalltheboys．

A．morelikely

B．mostlikely

C．verylikely

D．muchlikely參考答案：B3.ThiskindofcellphoneisverycommonandIalsohave______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.another參考答案：A4.Wewilldoeverythingwecanto_____himtostay,butifhewantstoleavewewon’tstandinhisway.A.convince

B.frighten

C.remind

D.confuse參考答案：A31.Insomecountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning______tothem.A.appealed

B.applied

C.appointed

D.attached

參考答案：D略6.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel參考答案：D略7.Thissummer,severalprovincesinthesouthofChinawasstruckbyfloods,______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.what

B.fromwhich

C.fromwhose

D.which

參考答案：C8.

Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly_________wentwrongthatevening．A.where

B.what

C.which

D.how參考答案：B9.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D10.—Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbank?—Gostraightahead,Ithink,____youwillfindasupermarket．Thebankisjustontheopposite．

A．until

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．then

D．a(chǎn)fter

參考答案：B11.LeiJunhaslaunchedthenewXiaomi3,whichwillbe______inarangeofcoloursincludingred,yellow,blue,pinkandblack.

A.profitable

B.distinct

C.available

D.associated參考答案：C12.

-----Whatabout_________supperyesterday?

-----Well,________mostdeliciousoneindeed.

A./;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D13.Takecare!Thereisanail

ofthechair.

A.stickingout

B.puttingout

C.standingout

D.givingout參考答案：A略14.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us.A.divide

B.reject

C.control

D.abandon參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來(lái)而不是將我們分離的時(shí)候，我們就獲得很多。A.將……分開(kāi)；B.拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。15.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes． A．that

B．what

C．how D．which參考答案：B16.—Arethereany_____onhowtotakethemedicine?—Yes.Theyareonthebottle.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book

36

hand.Ofcourse,wemay

37

withourguide-booksthehistoryand

38

developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.

39

then,ifwetakeouttimeand

40

inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe

41

itasawhole,webegintohavesome

42

,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust

43

this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets

44

inthisparticularway,andnotinany

45

why?

Hereeventhebestguide-book

46

us.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe

47

appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)

48

ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatI

49

looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine

50

thetownwasfirstplannedandbuild.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown

51

todevelop.

Whatisthe

52

ofstudyingtownsintheway?Forme,itis

53

thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A

54

visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive

55

justreadingaboutitinaguide-book.36.A.inB.atC.by

D.on37.A.writeB.study

C.tellD.remember38.A.strange

B.similarC.separateD.special39.A.But

B.Before

C.Since

D.Until40.A.march

B.workC.stay

D.wait41.A.lookat

B.lookafterC.lookfor

D.lookup42.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions43.A.of

B.forC.like

D.as44.A.openB.runC.beginD.move45.A.one

B.moreC.otherD.such46.A.helpsB.tricks

C.fails

D.satisfies47.A.old

B.normal

C.first

D.present48.A.capital

B.meaningC.design

D.change49.A.usedto

B.seemedto

C.hadto

D.happenedto50.A.whatB.how

C.when

D.where51.A.stops

B.appears

C.starts

D.continues52.A.pointB.view

C.problem

D.difficulty53.A.nearly

B.simply

C.generally

D.

hardly54.A.costly

B.formal

C.group

D.personal55.A.from

B.thanC.through

D.with參考答案：解析：36.A。guide-bookinhand是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式。37.B。了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是環(huán)城徒步旅行，當(dāng)然，我們還可以借助guide-book來(lái)研究（study）其歷史和特有的（special）的發(fā)展并了解他們。我們不能借助導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)來(lái)寫(xiě)（write）其歷史，也不需要講述（tell）和記憶（remember）其歷史。38.D。special是指這個(gè)城市所特有的。39.A。上文講我們可以借助導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)研究其歷史和發(fā)展，下文講如果我們從容一點(diǎn)，在一個(gè)城市小住幾天，則對(duì)其了解更多。此間有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。40.C。41.A。lookat在本題中有“考慮，判斷”的意思，lookat…asawhole意思是“從整體上看”。42.D。下文有動(dòng)詞answer，此處是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中用answer的賓語(yǔ)，只有questions才能構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。43.C。介詞like意思是“像”。44.B。run在這里意思是“延伸；延續(xù)；繼續(xù)”（stretch）。例如：Theroadrunsalongtheriverbank.這條路沿著河邊一直延伸。45.C。inanyotherway以其它方式46.C。fail在這里的意思是“使……失望”。從上下文看出，導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)也不能回答以上這些問(wèn)題。47.D。presentadj現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的。48.C。theoriginaldesignofatown一座城市最初的設(shè)計(jì)。49.A。whatitusedtolooklike城市過(guò)去的樣子，與上文theoriginaldesignofatown相響應(yīng)。50.B。選項(xiàng)A是疑問(wèn)代詞，用在此處語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C和D分別指這座城市首次建造的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，與上文theoriginaldesignofatown和whatitusedtolooklike沒(méi)有聯(lián)系；選項(xiàng)B表示這座城市設(shè)計(jì)建造的方式。51.D。與上句一致，意思是人們還能更多地了解這座城市未來(lái)繼續(xù)發(fā)展方向。52.A。point在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。Beginyourworknow.There’snopointinwastingtime.現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始你的工作吧，耗時(shí)間沒(méi)用。53.B。nearly幾乎；generally一般地；hardly幾乎不，都不符合題意。simply僅僅，只是。作者以這種方式去了解一座城市的原因很簡(jiǎn)單，僅僅是通過(guò)親眼去看，去感受一個(gè)人就能更獲得更大的快樂(lè)。54.D。personal親自的，親身的，與上一句里的visitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes意思相一致。55.B。前面有比較級(jí)better，這里當(dāng)然用介詞than。三、閱讀理解18.Mentiontheword“coding”andthefirstimagethatcomestomindisacomplicatedalgorithm（運(yùn)算法則）thathasnorelationshiptotherealworld.Itis,therefore,nowonderthatmostkidsavoidlearningthisskillthatisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'sworld.Now,thankstoasmallrobot,evenkidsasyoungasfive,willbedemandingprogram.Root,arobot,canbeaccessedusinganiPad.Ithasbeendesignedtoteachcodingtokidsatvariouslevels.Forbeginnersoryoungchildren,Rootislessaboutcodingbutmoreaboutproblem-solving.Kidscanconstructa“whatif”situationbymovingicons（圖標(biāo)）aroundonthetabletandobservingtheconsequencesoftheiractioninstantly.Thissimple“causeandeffect”logiccanbeusedtoteachtherobotto“drive”alongaverticaldry-erasewhiteboardandquicklydrawwithadry-erasemarker.Rootcanalsobeinstructedtomovearoundthefloor,drawpatterns,andavoidbarriers.Asstudentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeconcept,theycandownloadcommands,meaningthatRootcanbetoldtodrawaracetrackonawhiteboard,andthenmultipleRootrobotscanbeinstructedtoraceeachother.OtherfunoptionsincludeprogrammingRoottogofasterwhendrivingoverthecolor1greenandcomingtoastopuponsensingthecolor1red.That'sjustthebeginningofthepossibilities—Rootcanalsobetaughttofleewhenitdetectsdanger,whichinthiscaseisthebeamfromaflashlight,andevenplay“AngryBirds”onawhiteboardusingreal-worldphysics.SincemultipleRootscanbeusedatthesametime,therobotistheperfectclassroomtooltointroducecodingtoyoungkids.Raphaelbelievesthatthisnovelapproachtocodingwillexcitegreatinterestbecauseunlikethetraditionalmethod,Rootmakescodingfunforeventheyoungestofstudents.Unfortunately,therobot,successfullytestedbykidsinthelaboratory,isnotyetavailableforschools.TheresearchersestimatethatRootwillbesoldforabout$200,makingitfairlyaffordableforanyonethatwishestolearnhowtocode.8.Whyarekidsafraidtolearntocodeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itisverydifficultforthemtolearnthisskill.B.Itgetsthemmoreuncomfortabletousecomputers.C.Learningcodewillcostthemalargesumofmoney.D.Kidsfinditwillhavelessfunplayingcomputergames.9.TherobotcalledRoothelpskidsto______.A.changekids'studyattitudes

B.moveiconsaroundmoreeasilyC.greatlyimprovekids'testmarks

D.feelateasewhenlearningtocode10.Whatdoweknowabouttherobot?A.Itteacheskidstocode.

B.Itisusedtodesignprograms.C.Itmakes“AngryBirds”popular.

D.Ithelpskidstobreakcodes.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.A這是一篇介紹說(shuō)明類文章。文章介紹了一種名叫Root的機(jī)器人，它可以教給孩子們編碼。文章主要介紹了這種機(jī)器人的功能。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Rootmakescodingfunforeventheyoungestofstudents”可知，該機(jī)器人可以使編碼成為非常有趣的事情。由此可以推知，它可以使孩子們不那么害怕編碼，對(duì)編碼產(chǎn)生興趣。故D選項(xiàng)切題。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Ithasbeendesignedtoteachcodingtokidsatvariouslevels”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人教給孩子們編碼。故A選項(xiàng)正確。19.Sportsshoesthatworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetowarrant(保證；授權(quán))timeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeeninventedintheUK.Theshoes—namedSquareEyes—containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitter(傳話器)passestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday’sefforts.ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversityinLondon,UK.“Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,”shesays.“AndIwantedtodealwiththatwithmydesign.”O(jiān)nceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalsexactlyoneminuteofTVtime.Existingpedometers(計(jì)步器)normallyclip(夾在)ontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,”shesays.“Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations.”4.AccordingtoSwan,thepurposeofherdesignprojectisto________.A.keeparecordofthestepsofthewearerB.dealwithoverweightamongteenagersC.enablechildrentoresistthetemptationofTVD.preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprograms5.WhichofthefollowingistrueofSquareEyesshoes?A.Theyregulateachild’seveningTVviewingtime.B.Theydetermineachild’sdailypocketmoney.C.Theyhaveraisedthehotissueofoverweight.D.Theycontaininformationofthereceiver.6.Whatisstressedbyhealthexpertsintheirsuggestion?A.Theexactnumber