北京地區(qū)學(xué)位英語真題20180512

#/8北京Jfc區(qū)

成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語鑽一脅試

2018年5月12目PartiReadingComprehensionDirection:Therrar&threepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis'fblllow&dbysomequ&stionarunfinishedstatement.ForeachofthemthertarefourchoicesmarkedA,比CandD.Youshoulddecideonbestchoiceandblackenthe匸arrespondineJettEi'antheAnswerSheet.PassageLQuestions1to5arebasedQnthefhllouvingparage:In1&66,sailers<?naGermanshipcalledRauhthrewabattlewttiiamessageintowatershundredserfmik5offthewesterncoastafAustralia.Onhundredamdthirty-on亡yearlater;[76]thsbatt佢ws^faurdon畐nAustipli畐低1畐訂止It'sbelievedtobeth亡eldest-knownmessageinabuttle,intermsoftheamountoftimethathaspassedbetweenwhenitwaswrittenandwhenitwasfound.Beforethisdiscovery,Guinnes&C吉尼斯）AJVcrldRecordssaidthattheoldestwas108yearsold,leundinGermarrvin2015-.AustralianandGermanresearchersworkedtogethertocheckwhetherthenoteisrealornetTonyaIllmanwaswalking：onthebe^chin」aruarywhenshespottedtheoldbattle.*'Ipickeditupthinking：itm電htlookniceondisplayinmyhorre,,''lllrran53fys』accordinEtoanaccountorherhiEtrandswebsite.177】Thehcjttl亡waspartial忡filledwithwstsand.Shortlyaftei;lllman'sjon'5girlfriendpouredout"theoocrtentsandfburidatightlyrollednoteooweredinapiicceof5trrngTbodamptoopeninitiallyacoordingbottleaccount,thegroupwaittedforrttndryandwereamazedtoseethatitwascane-fullvhandwritteninGerman.11Thefir^tthingthaitcaughtmyeyewastheyear1&66^"^aidlllman'shusbandKym."Itseemedtotallyunlikj^lytnusthatthenoteandbottlecouldhavelastedthatlang-.MThepsirreachedq\AtothEWesternAustraliaMuseLini,whichsetcuttoftudythedccument.'lExtraondinarvfindsneedeKtracrdinarvevideficetosupportthem,soweccntactedgdIleaguesinGermanforhelptofindmoneirrFnnTation,RossAndersanrwhoisinchangecfworksofartinthemjseum,sidinastalement.ButthuisisnaSOScrloveletter.AccordingtoGuinnessWbrldRecardsrthesecondoldestmessagewasfound.in20143.in2015in2C17in2C16WhichofthefblfciwiinEisTRUE?AsaikrnamednamedPauhthrewtheddbottleintow^ter^in1866KymfoundtheoldbattlefirstTliisoldestmessagewasfaundinGermanyD.Theoldestmessagewas131v^ars-oldFrorriithep^ssa^e,welearnthat.forvfafburidthebottlefirstlanvaandKymcontactedre盟弓「diucinGermarryforhelpIliman'ssonbrokethebattletotakeoutwhatwa^insideThenotewaswritteninEnglishTheworddampinParagraph4*isclosetinmeaningto.wetdrycoolhotWhichofthefblbwingisprobablythrtitleforthispassage?TheOldest-KnawnMessageFojndinAustraliaTheDldest-Krio-wnMessageFoundinGermanyAnExtracrdinaryEvidenceofHistoryAGuinnessBeerBottlePassage2QuestionBta10arebasedonthefollcrwingpassagiezAhamdwrittennotefromAlbertEinstein5oldfvrmerethan31-^rnillionatanauction.￡拍賞會(huì)）HethenotetoahotelporterinJapanin1922.Einsteinwa^ratcarrvirgmon-evwhentlieportercametohisroam.Huw酣urrablut口eive~atip,as回氈uertn（j「rn目IIvwould.Insteadhegaveatiponhowtolive1血_WAcalmandmodestlifEbringsmorehappinessthanpursuitofsuccesscombinedwithconstantnestlessriess/Einsteinwrote.TTienotewaswritteninGerman.ItvraswrittenonnotepaperffoiritheImperialHotelinGinzaTTokyo^whereEinsteinwssdeliuerir^aseri&soflecturerHevrastravelingbeAsiawhennewsthathehadwontheMabelPrize1forPtivsicsreachedhimviatelegraph.Einsteinwasunabletoattendtheprize-givingcenemanyinStockholm.Ga\WienerisheadoftheauctianhouseinJeruaalem,Israelwherethenotewassold.HesaidEinstein1oldthehotelportertokeepthenotesincEit"willprobablvbeworthmorethanaregulartip.mBidding（拍/中的岀忻）onthemtebeganat$2000.itwasexpectedtoe已IIfornomanettian^BDOfl.But25niinute&later;theauctionhousemadethemajorsale.（79）A監(jiān)aintj曰rut亡innoteinrasmid日tth亡auction一Itwentformorethan$2€0000一"wherethereawill,thereFsaw^v，"thenerte弓曰廬-TheidentitydFthepersonorgroups口ITthenoteshasnetbsenm^depublic.Norhasthatofthebu^erorbuyiers.反ThewordtipinLine4,卩aRgraph1probablyrmean.advicetricknewstrend7.ThenotemrawwritteninEnglish9.Japane5eC.GermanD■-FrenchAlbertEinsteinwenttoJapanto.visitsomefriendsdosomesightseeingrEtchretheMabelPri^sEkgivenseriesoflerturesTheestimatedsalev^lueofthefirstnoteEabout.$2000$SQQDC.$200,000&.和占millionAccordingtothepassage-^whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?Ein^ingavetheporterihenoteinsteadaYaiip.Thebuveroftheseasrvdnotewas.aJapanesebusiriE^man.EinstemlearnedthathehadwontheNobelPrizeduringhistriptoJapan.EkEinstsintoldtheportertoIceepthenotesinceitmightbecamevaluable.PassagedQu?tiwi11to15arebasedonthefoHewingpass^e:In195OfHekrraRubinsteinwascneoflheridi?twoiTienintheworld.Shesbrtedwithnothing.Shetiadnomone^noeducation,andnoonetnhelpher.AJIs-liehadwere12jarsoffacecreamandalotofener^gyandambition-SheturnedthereinboamuItimilIian-doilar￡osmetic5({L妝品}empire.HelenaRubinsteinwatbomin1870inKraknw,Pnland.Shewas.theoldestofeiglitgirls.Helena15moth-erthou￡htthatb曲utywasveryimportant.SheusedaspecialzskincmMinthataforeignchemistmadeforherHelena'smothermadeallcfherdaughtersittoo.Helena1sfatherwantedlhertsbeadoctorButshehatedmedidneandleftschool.Herfatherwasveryangry.Thenhewantedherto孕trr^rriedTbutshereliised.InL9寧2”5tiewenttoMelbourne,Australia,lalivewithacousinandanuncle.She"tookonly*herdolhesand12jarsoffacecream.Helena'sdidn'tspe^kEnelish.ShehadnomoneyandnoplantAfterstiearrivedTeveryonencticedherbeautifulskzin.InAustralia,thehotan-ddryweatherisverybadfortheskin.Whenshetoldsemecfthewomenabouttiiefccecream,thevallwantedsome.Helenasoldttiemhercreamandthenorderedmere.Helena7sborrowed$1^00andopenedashoptosellthermeam-(SC}Sh亡枕arkeel10htjursm0a址5亡if亡niJbv5awe亡k_Sh亡Ihr亡dsimplvandsaveTdll-ofherprofits.SheakolearnedhowtomakediffefentkindsofcrejmsandEhowedwomenhowtotakecaneofttieirsk:in.ItwaEthefirstshopofthiskindintiieworld.InlessthantuuuRubinsteinhadp^idherloananduved$50,000.Shemademoreandmonemoneyeveryyear.Allthistime,shetheLightonlyofworkandsuccess.AnewspaperreporternamedEdwardTituswasinlow亡withherButstiewq^netinterestedinhim.SheleftAustraliaandwenttcEuropetalearnmoneaboutthescienceofbeaiitv-ll.WhichcfthefcllcwiingisITtUE?HelenaRubinsteinbecametheridiestpersonintheworldin1950.a.Helens'sfatherhelpedhertostartherbuEinesE.Helenaurasanenergetican-dambiitiampersen.Helena'5mothersupportedherwithvallieblebusiness伺工日5.12-Fromtiiep那衛(wèi)晳耳wel&amthat.Helenatiad8si^tersHelenawasbarninPolandHekna'smcttiermad亡skincreamforherdaughft亡rL>-Helena'sfatherwasadoctorlS.WhichcfthefcllcwiingisITtUE?A.HelenawenttnAustraliatostudymedicine.a.HelenawenttoAustraliatodobuskness.Helena'sundeaindcousinworkedfurherThemeatherinAustraliai5v亡rybadforth亡5kin.WhichoftheibllowingL5NOTTRUE?HelenawaEahandworkingbuxineAsmara.Helenasavedalltherroneyshemade.Heknacculdmakeavarietyofcreams.L>-HelenawasinlovewithEdwardTitus.Whichicfthefcllcwiingisprob^blvthebesttitleforthispau^ge?A.TheScienceoiBeautyft.TheStoryofHelenaAstoryofLo-weD-ABuzsinessEmpinePartnVneabularyandStriKture(30%)DirscHons:inthispartihersare20incompletesentences.ForeachsejiisncetherearejourchoicermarkedAJRC,and￡>.chaossthsanswerthatbeatcamplgtestiiesentence.Thenblacfasw加/etftercnths^4njwsrStrs^tSheismareteautifiilthanlqtheclass.A.anygirlB.anyothergiltC.allliegirlsD.anygirlsA.cameB.willcomeC.cameD.arecamiDgD.aren’tflueyD.wbeitPleasedon'tccceA.cameB.willcomeC.cameD.arecamiDgD.aren’tflueyD.wbeit1S.lamandJahnseLdcm.gotothe1ihraryin十heeveaing,A_dotheyB_don’tihe丁C.aiEtheyItwasindiisKomtheyludatiaeitifigyestefday.扎WhichB.thereC.thatitisverylatenow,the礙earehefs曲restillworkinginthelab.A.AsB.WbeuC.LfD.AlttuougJjandjduTsillmakeitnexttime.A.WbffchardB.Tow-crkhardC.WorkiiighandD.Worlc&d.handW/JWtitteiLingreathaste,Jimmadealotofmistakesiuthereport.thereanepleniyofnustaloes.mthereport.wefoiuidseveralmi^taiEsintheleporttiiereportis五illmistakesThenumbero-fprimfliyschoolsinthewr-alareasdoublinginthepast5flyears.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeenTheLsysuccessi$hardwotiandpersistence,A.anB.toC.toiD.ofThetrainsiaats6:20,sxjynu^dbettergetihenebeione6.A.onB.atC.inD.ofEnthep血w-ehad<HilyadayofffortiwwholeweeJc:weworkeverydaySunday.A.besidesB.besideC.ekeeptDmtopofThoughThcmatisverybu冬heoneefLTEingaweektoplaywithhi#kids.A.setsasideB.goesaflerC.seesthroughD.makesout28.ThetopccfHutmountainisalwayscnveiedsnow.A.ofB.byC.TwithD.cm29_Hedoesmoniin^ooercisesewerydaynoakfihimselfstrong.A.iaerdefIh^tB.inorder1aC.sathatD.suchlhatThegirlwasncihappyatdienewschoolbecausesKeliad&i￡￡ulsttuereA.fewB.afewC.UtileD.alittleBeijing,asthecapitalofPeepIdRepublicofenjoys■div^erperangeofpeopleddcuHmrsA.ttie^thjeB.a;aC.ths:aD.a;theNowItoworkbybikeinsteadofbycaras±Erearetoomanycarson.iteroadinlushhours.A.耳pB.wentCamgoingDwasgoin^Generally;snakeswon7*attacktnunaostteyanetbneatenfidwitlidangEr.A-IfB.sioceCimJcssDwhile34.AnoldnumgotbadlyintheroadaccidaityestenlayA_InjureBto訶iweClojoredDiajmimg35.Vftnild.yuumiadJamestliathi$伽(herisccnungtoseehimthisweefcend.?A.telltellC.tellingD.toldDavidleftlainuoatintheroomaadwentout.A.hisB.himC.tbeifBD.them3-7.Thisis-byfaxofduegaxn?sIhawee^erwatdied.A.theescitingB.themoveeiccitiiLgD_asEXdtiaig38.1cmeasilyhimagolfA.hitB.strikeC.winD.beat39.Jajiet"Goodraomingtotheteacherandthencamein_A.sdidB.spekeC.toldD.talked.+0.Lucydoesu9!like□utdooractivitiesHeronlyisL?teiikigtoclassicalmusic：.A.custniDB.hobtiyC.attitudeD.tradition4-1.These^icissbowthatlie'snotiobetrusted.A.singleB.soleGaloneD..lonely4-2.HerfHuiiwasacttinySlwie需sodsandbooksTrereseencn.thefleet.A.nowand±ieiiB.iietieandthfreC.tundin.handD.sidctysideSheher￡sgertoherlipsasasignforsilence.A.roseB.raisedC.devaiedD.^rvsec&ffeeisc&ffeethatyoucanprepaneveryquicklyforexanqjlebyjustaddinghotwaterA.ImagHLaiyB.distantC.InpatientD.InteutiDnal4-5.EvenifparentsnoLonga'liwetogethei,theyeachcontinuetobefortlieirchildrenintineeyeofthelaw.A.reluctantB.tou^iC.responsibleD.modestPartDIIJentiScaticii(lfl%)Dvrscticns:EachaftheJalkrwin^ssntsnce^hasfourunderlinedparismarkedA,.3,CandD.identrfyfh￡maihaiisThsnblaakenths“Frespim伽gfefteron抄應(yīng)且肚warSke&t.Ifyouha心studied(A)thep?blera.caiefujlyyegfaday①),you許皿￥have但)diiOcdtyno-^uCD)Kardlydi€yhad(A)godia(B)thebusstopwhen(磚thebussuddenlypidledaway(U)48-.Thenuountaiii瑯as(A)reillyTeryhighfB)=but(C)Itrijedhardly(D)toclimibit44-TLere&gii(A)Ididirt日rteiwi(B)Huelecturewassuuplybecause(C)IcaugjitabadcoH(D]tliatday.5&.DR_Bel]gave(A)senslectures,vmtedfB)theGfeatV/allandgoingshoppingdowntowTiinH亡ijing_(D)Thefirst(AJmaaMwim(B)across墜｛C)riverwillreceive盤prise(D>laCAMiiemoil血gIgotanfB]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PartIVDir&ctions:Thstvars20blnnistn嗆Jblltnvingjmj翎翼.andfirsuthblankHrersare4choicesmarkedA,S,C,andDatthsendofUtepassase.IbushouldchooseONKanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.TTrsjiblacksnthecamssp^ndingletterarttheAnswerSheetDuringatriptoabsentwildaninialsinAfifiea?Iencountiered±ieleasttiraveanima]cmearth,thewfldebeestfft馬｝-1satonarhTrbauifcfhrthreeluoucsuia.tchingagroupoftiioiJsaniLsbuild56thecouragetodrinkwater.Morettun.amillionwildebeeEts_57iiQrthw3rdintolhewetlands.Iftis3long,dryanddifGcultjourney;Frequdtly;血onlyavaibble'wateris血GnmetiRive^5.8represents-bothli&anddeatiLUnlikeaomeuea.tufESth^t亡也takeEnoiatiife^Pthegrassth昌ytafwildebeestsmustdrinkfrMnHueliLtitoHte.Theriversupportsotherwildlife,includuigEOthatkilland-eatoiherammak.ThcugjittiistyHltravelm各tliewildebeeSitsstandbadc&omfluewater,senstngpossibleMovingakiwlytowardtfuebankcanfiZiuottrs.asanindividualwildebeeststepsforward,graduallypusliiijgtheleaderstothernTr,63iheywanttogoornotIfsbeenalongtime64theydiiuklastlime,andyou如1tlKiianzdetyforv/ateLLion^arepossiblyonth*65,saving■energyasthfy確aitforanoppcrtitnityforLuneIIOncethelaigegn＞叩moviestotheliver,lionsCDuld66,maJdngThegroupmoilingiaawildandimcoaiiriolled67.Themadrustwouldraiseadustcloudthatblocksthe68ofthewildebeestsnearbyAkillisalmoEtguaiiDtsed.Sittmgonthatli^Tibanik,Iootijeedthatayoungwildebeestfinallysteppedahjeadanddrankwhilethe69adultsheldback.Sckmlotiueisbegsndrniknig.But70liningupaLongtheKank^takingtuiDS,tiueygatheredand衛(wèi)口sihed.SomehadtowalkfartliErinto±iewaterthantheywere71togo.Thosepushed-ikxtberinwatergatAighteiifdmdin72也蟲teuedtheatbers.TbeyaUfetieatedLastilyandretTinuedtotheirroute.Onlythefewthatwere73enough,gotadrink.Theolhen