新概念第二冊lesson32

Lesson32:Shoppingmadeeasy2021/5/91Departmentstore2021/5/92mall2021/5/93Specialtyshop2021/5/94Let’stalkaboutshoppingWhatdoyouthinkofshopping?Isitfun?Interesting?Difficult?Whatdoyouusuallybuywhenyougoshopping?2021/5/95ItisoneofChevady’sshoppingmall,butitmadehimworriedrecently.Why?2021/5/96Problemintheshoppingmall:Expensivearticleslosteveryweek.Howtosolvetheproblem?

Hireadetective.2021/5/97Maincharacter:SherlockHolmes

detective[di‘tektiv]

偵探偵探想知道誰殺死了比爾。Chevadyhiredadetectivetolookintotheincident.Chevady雇傭了一名偵探來調(diào)查這次事件。

ThedetectivewantedtoknowwhokilledBill.Conan2021/5/98Time:MondayMorningsuspectedpersonNo1:可疑人物1號

awell-dressedwoman2021/5/99article商品smallarticlepersonalarticle=itemThisshopisfamousforsellingsmallitems.article文章passage/compositionThisisaninterestingarticlewhichistalkingaboutlove.2021/5/910Themostexpensivedressesintheshop.assistant[?‘sist?nt]

:售貨員;店員e.g.

Sheworksasanassistantintheclothingshop.

她在服裝店當(dāng)售貨員。9982021/5/911SuspectedpersonNo.2:可疑人物2號apoorly-dressedmanHewalkedoutoftheshopwithoutbuyinganything.2021/5/912Guess:Whoisthethief?Howdoesshe/hestealthegoods?Don'tjudgepeoplejustbyappearance.2021/5/913Welcometotoday’sstoryLesson32Shoppingmadeeasy

購物變得很方便2021/5/914Newwordsandexpressions:onceadv.曾經(jīng)，以前wrapV.包裹temptationn.誘惑simplyadv.僅僅articlen.物品，東西arrestv.逮捕2021/5/915ListenandanswerWhowasthethief?2021/5/916FastreadingGothroughthepassageandfindouttheanswersIsstealingoftenhappeninsmallshopsorlargeones?Yes,itoftenhappens.2.Whowatchedthewell-dressedwoman?Why?Adetectivearrestedthewell-dressedwomanbecauseshedidn’tpayforthedress.2021/5/917BriefReadingArepeopleashonestastheyoncewere?No,theyarenotsohonestastheyoncewere.WhenandWheredidthestoryhappen?IthappenedinalargestoreonaMondaymorning.Didthewomanbuyanything?Yes,sheboughtafewsmallarticles.Didthewomanpayfortheexpensivedress?No,shewalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Doesshereallyathief?Ifnot,why?Therealthiefwerethewomanandherdaughter.2021/5/918Peoplearenotso_____astheyoncewere.The_________tostealis______thaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.A_______recentlywatcheda__________womanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreon________mornings.OneMonday,therewere_______peopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwas______forthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmall______.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopand_______ittoan_______whowrappeditupforherasquicklyas________.Thenthewomansimplytookthe_______andwalkedoutoftheshopwithout_______.Whenshewas_______,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedress_____aweek!honesttemptationgreaterdetectivewell-dressedMondayfewereasierarticleshandedassistantpossibleparcelpayingarrestedonce2021/5/919Languagepoints1、shoppingmadeeasymade為過去分詞,有“被”的意思（標(biāo)題不用句子,所以標(biāo)題省略be）makev.制造；使……怎么樣makeacar/watchmaketheroomcleanmakeshoppingeasy=Shoppingismadeeasy.(句子)2021/5/920Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.人們不再像以前那樣誠實(shí)了。（1）“notso+形容詞+as…”是比較狀語從句，可以譯成“不如…那樣…”（2）once表示“以前”、“曾經(jīng)”時只能與動詞的過去式連用：

Heonceworkedatalargecompany.

他曾經(jīng)在一家大公司工作過。2021/5/921oncea+表示時間的名詞”可以表示頻率：onceadaytwiceaweekthreetimesamonth5timesayear-HowoftendoyougototheHangZhoulibrary?

Twiceaweek.-Frankwritestohismotheronceamonth..2021/5/922Keystructures:比較狀語從句so/as…asA:比較以下兩句：HeisasoldasIam.他和我年齡一樣大。Sheisnotsointelligentaswethink.as…as用于肯定句so…as通常用于否定句比較多Eg:1.他和他哥哥考試考得一樣好。Hedidaswellashiselderbrotherinexam.2.他并沒有Tank那么聰明。HeisnotsosmartasTank.3.Runningisnotsointerestingasswimming.

跑步不比游泳有意思。2021/5/923B:Thereisn’tmuchIcandotohelphim.ThereislittleIcandotohelphim.Hehasn’tasmanybooksasIhave.Hehasn’tasmanybooksasIhave.HehasfewerbooksthanIhave.Therearen’tmanyapplesonthetree,butyoucanpicksomeifyouwantto.Therearen’tmanyapplesonthetree,butyoucanpickafewifyouwantto.2021/5/9243.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore.temptationtodosth.……的誘惑temptationtosteal偷竊的誘惑resistthetemptationtodosth.抵抗不了……的誘惑(resistvt.抵抗,反抗,抗,忍得住)Ican'tresistthetemptationto____________.Laugh,shout,buyexpensiveclothes….2021/5/9254、Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.watchv.觀察,監(jiān)視;當(dāng)心(口語中)watchtheenemywatchsth.當(dāng)心Watchyourhead!(威脅)“well+動詞的過去分詞”組成復(fù)合形容詞，做定語well-designed設(shè)計得不錯well-educated有教養(yǎng)的well-____________________________________known,done,behaved,informed….2021/5/9265.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein…little和few的用法little和alittle與不可數(shù)名詞一起使用。little表示否定，有“幾乎一點(diǎn)兒也沒有”的含義，在口語中常用notmuch；alittle表示肯定，具有some的含義。

Hehas(very)littlehopeofwinningthisrace.=Hehasn’tmuchhopeofwinningthisrace.Havewegotanybread?Yes,there’salittle/someinthefridge.few和afew與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。few表示否定，與little相似，在口語中多用notmany；afew表示肯定，有some的含義。

Theyhadfewguestslastweekend.Theydidn’thavemanyguestslastweekend.little的比較級為less，few的比較級為fewer。

Duringtheholiday,thereislessnoiseinthebuilding.Therearefewertravelersthanthereusuallyare.2021/5/9271.Bequick!Thereisvery_____timeleft.

A.much

B.alittle

C.few

D.little2.Shehas____goodfriendsinourschool,sosheisveryhappy.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle3.Couldyougiveme_____ink,please?abitB.alittleC.manyD.few4.Thereis_________sheepoverthere.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little2021/5/9286、Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.afteralittletime過了一會兒hand…to…遞給(比較有權(quán)威的人)handedittoanassistant(前一個以“o”結(jié)尾,后一個以“元音”開頭的,讀時需再在它們之間加一個[w]音,又如：myheartgoon.)passsth.tosb.一個一個的傳遞(更常用)handin上交2021/5/929★wrapv.包裹wrapsth.upforsb.為某人打包……Pleasewrapthem(up)forme.請?zhí)嫖野阉麄儼胮ackv.打包（指為了攜帶,運(yùn)輸?shù)姆奖愣虬㊣willtake/get/haveit.Pleasewrapthemforme./Pleasepackthemforme.as…aspossible盡可能……

Ihavesentyouasmanybooksaspossible.Hewenthomeassoonaspossible.2021/5/9307.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.simply僅僅=onlyHekilledhimselfsimplybecausethemoney.Ionlyneedknowledge.我只知道他是我們的老師。Ionlyknowthatheisourteacher.2021/5/931…withoutdoingsthHelefttheroomwithoutsayinganything.Tankhaskeptworkingfor3daywithoutsleeping.他不吃早餐就去上課了。Hewenttoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.John不刷牙就睡覺了。Johnwenttobedwithoutbrushinghisteeth.2021/5/9328.Whenhewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.arrestv.逮捕①vt.逮捕，扣留Whenshewasarrested,sherefusedtosayanything.Thecriminalwasarrested.（criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者；adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪惡的）②n.逮捕，扣留sb.beunderarrest某人被逮捕

Tonyisunderarrestnow.control/undercontrol控制/被控制2021/5/933findout發(fā)現(xiàn)……（后跟的賓語一般是抽象的）findoutthetruth發(fā)現(xiàn)真相Findoutthesecret發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密findsth.找到……(sth.是看得見,模得著的,具體的)Ifindthepen.(pen是具體的)2021/5/9349、Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!freeadj.免費(fèi)的

Childrenunderfiveyearsoldtravelfree.5歲以下兒童免費(fèi)旅行。feeadj.交費(fèi)feeparking收費(fèi)的停車場“oncea+表示時間的名詞”可以表示頻率：Hecomestotheofficeonceaday.2021/5/935【SpecialDifficulties】AandOne不定冠詞a通常用于表示不確定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，a強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后面的名詞；one強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一個”的意思：

ItwasoneappleIate,nottwo.Thereisabookandapenonthedesk.不表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，a和one有時可以互換：

Shewillcomehomein

a/oneweek’stime.敘述故事時常將one+表示時間的名詞用于句首，而不用a：

OneMonday,hewenttotheofficeasusual.2021/5/936Look，Simon，（）MP4thatIboughtlastyearisn'tworkingA，aB，anC，theD，不填TheUSishardlyin_____positiontocriticize

othercountriesforwastingenergysupplies.

A./B.aC.theD.thatBesidesMary,___