2021年廣東省陽江市沙扒中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021年廣東省陽江市沙扒中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmansittingunderthetreesmileddreamily,asif_____somethingpleasantinthepast.A.toremember

B.remember

C.remembering

D.remembered參考答案：C2.Hewas______abouthis______son,whoisalwaysskippingclasses.A.worried,worried

B.worrying,worried

C.worried,worrying

D.worrying,worrying參考答案：C3.ThisEnglishbook__________fiveparts,__________grammar.A.includes;including

B.contains;includingC.includes;containing

D.contains;containing參考答案：B4.

_______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservice.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Why參考答案：A5.Hecouldn’t_________forhisfoolishmistakes.

A.explain

B.apply

C.account

D.ask參考答案：C略6.Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____thevillagersrealizedtheseriouspollution.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B7.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking

參考答案：B8.Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe_________tohospitalatonce.A.wassent

B.besent

C.willbesent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B9.AlthoughthepriceoftheiPhone5hasreachedashighas5,800yuaneachinrecentdays,itstill_________wellinthemainlandChinamarket. A.issold B.Sells

C.sell D.aresold參考答案：B10.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter參考答案：B略11.CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburg__________shespenthersummers.A.where

B.whichC.that

D.atwhich參考答案：A12.Thedoorlocks_____whenyouleavethehouse,soyoudon’thavetoremembertolockit.A.annually B.particularly C.

actually D.automatically參考答案：D13.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：D

14.Justonthefirstdayofthesummerdaythey_____forMountTaiforaclimbing.A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：C15.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：C16.Milkisespecially________totemperaturechanges,soputitonashelfasclosetothebottomasitwillfit.A.sensitive B.positive C.sentimental D.sensible參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent(代表),infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthe

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屜).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54

.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“l(fā)ookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55

,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoided

B.refused

C.praised

D.loved38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethings

C.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistant

C.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose參考答案：完形填空：BDACD

AADAB

BDCCB

CACAB略三、閱讀理解18.Weconvey(傳達(dá))informationthroughthepositionandmovementofthebody.Weoftenusegesturesorbodymovementstostresswhatwearesaying.Forexample,whenIlecture(演講),Ioftenusemyhandstoemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))pointsorpointtosomethingontheblackboard.Somepeopleusethemmorethanothers.Thevictory(勝利)sign,theOKsign,thegoodbyewaveandtheblowingofakissareallpopulargesturesinAmerica.Itisimportanttorecognize,however,thatmostgesturesarenotuniversallyrecognized.Forexample,althoughtheOKgesturemeansacceptanceinAmerica,ithasothermeaningsinothercultures.InFranceitmeansworthlessness.AndinGreece,itisconsideredobscene(淫穢).

Therearesomesexdifferencesinnonverbalbehavior.InAmericanculture,mentendtositorstandwithlegsapartandhandsoutward,whilewomentendtokeeplegstogetherandhandsattheirsides.Womenarealsobetterthanmenatunderstandingnonverbalgestures.

Anonverbalbehaviouristohavethetonguejustslightlyprotruding(突出)fromthemouth.Astudyshowedthatpeoplewerelesswillingtoapproachotherswhohadtheirtonguesshowing.Perhapsthisiswhypeopleoftentendtoavoidindividualswithbadnonverbalbehaviours.Whenwemakedecisionsaboutotherpeople,welearntorecognizenonverbalcues(提示)andinterpret(理解)themalongwithverbalinformation.

36.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.bodylanguageinAmericaismorepopularthaninothercountriesB.thedeferentculturessharethesamebodylanguagesC.thesamegesturesindeferentculturesmayhavethedeferentmeaningsD.bodylanguageismoreimportantthanwords37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Women’sbodylanguageiseasiertounderstand.B.Womenhaveabetterunderstandingofbodylanguagethanmen.C.InAmericanculture,mencaremoreabouttheirgesturesthanwomen.D.InAmericanculture,menandwomenalwaysemploythedeferentgestures.38.Itmaybeconcludedfromthispassagethat________.A.bodylanguagecancompletelyreplacewordsB.differentculturessharedifferentnonverbalbehavioursC.bodylanguagesoundslouderthanverbalinformationD.bodylanguagecanbehelpfulforustocommunicatewitheachother參考答案：36.C解析：文中舉例說到了許多關(guān)于美國的身勢語的內(nèi)容，但是并沒有說身勢語在美國就比在其他國家更流行，所以A錯(cuò)誤；從第一段中“…mostgesturesarenotuniversallyrecognized”以及后文關(guān)于表達(dá)OK的身勢語在不同國家表示的不同含義，說明身勢語在不同文化環(huán)境中表達(dá)的含義是不相同的，所以B錯(cuò)誤，而C剛好表達(dá)了這樣的意思，所以C正確；全文講述了身勢語在日常交流中的重要作用，但是并不是說比語言更重要，所以D錯(cuò)誤。37.B解析：第二段主要講述了由于性別的不同，從而在非語言行為中也存在著許多不同，而女性比男性更能很好地理解身勢語，所以B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)說，女性的身勢語比較容易理解，與文意有悖；C項(xiàng)，在美國文化中，男性比女性更關(guān)注姿態(tài)，而文中主要是介紹了男性與女性在站著或坐著時(shí)的不同姿態(tài)的介紹，所以不能得出本結(jié)論；從第二段第一句“Therearesomesexdifferencesinnon-verbalbehaviour”知，有一些差異，但并不是D說的“alwayshavedifferentgestures”。38.D解析：從最后一段知，我們可以通過結(jié)合非語言（如身勢語）的提示，透過語言信息來了解一個(gè)人，所以D項(xiàng)說，身勢語可以幫助了解一個(gè)人，是正確的。A項(xiàng)說身勢語決定了一個(gè)人的個(gè)性，未免有失偏頗；B項(xiàng)說語言信息不如身勢語有用，顯然不對，文中意思是身勢語能夠輔助了解一個(gè)人；C項(xiàng)說身勢語比語言信息有效，也是不正確的。19.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,inl853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition,whichlastedforfouryears