國外英語考試《SAT Test》預(yù)測(cè)試題卷一

國外英語考試《SATTest》預(yù)測(cè)試題卷一[問答題]1.Insdivuction：Theessayisthefi（江南博哥）rstsectionoftheSAT.WhiletherealSAThastensections,themodeltestsinthisbookdonotincludeexperimentalsections,soeachmodeltestisninesectionslong.ESSAYTime—25minutesTurntoSectionIofyouranswersheettowriteyourESSAY.Theessaygivesyouanopportunitytoshowhoweffectivelyyoucandevelopandexpressideas.Youshould,therefore,takecaretodevelopyourpointofview,presentyourideaslogicallyandclearly,anduselanguageprecisely.Youressaymustbewrittenonthelinesprovidedonyouranswersheet—youwillreceivenootherpaperonwhichtowrite.Youwillhaveenoughspaceifyouwriteoneveryline,avoidwidemargins,andkeepyourhandwritingtoareasonablesize.Rememberthatpeoplewhoarenotfamiliarwithyourhandwritingwillreadwhatyouwrite.Trytowriteorprintsothatwhatyouarewritingislegibletothosereaders.ImportantReminders:·Apencilisrequiredfortheessay.Anessaywrittenininkwillreceiveascoreofzero.·Donotwriteyouressayinyourtestbook.Youwillreceivecreditonlyforwhatyouwriteonyouranswersheet.·Anoff-topicessaywillreceiveascoreofzero.·Ifyouressaydoesnotreflectyouroriginalandindividualwork,yourtestscoresmaybecanceled.Youhavetwenty-fiveminutestowriteanessayonthetopicassignedbelow.Thinkcarefullyabouttheissuepresentedinthefollowingexcerptandtheassignmentbelow.Thebestleadersarenotthosewhoseekpowerorhavegreatpoliticalskill.Greatleaders-andtheseareexceptionallyrare,especiallytoday—representthebestselvesofthepeopletheyrepresent.Assignment:Whatarethemostimportantqualitiesofaleader?Writeanessayinwhichyouanswerthisquestionanddiscussyourpointofviewonthisissue.Supportyourpositionlogicallywithexamplesfromliterature,thearts,history,politics,scienceandtechnology,currentevents,oryourexperienceorobservation.題型：?jiǎn)柎痤}參考答案：【參考范文】Thereisnomoreimportantdecisionthatacitizencanmakethanone'schoiceofaleader.IaminclinedtoagreewithThomasHobbes,whobelievedthathumansarehardlybetterthanothermammalswithoutasocialcontractthatbindsustoworktogetherasasociety.Artistscouldnotsurviveinasocietythatdoesnotprovideameansoftradingartforfood.Greatteacherscannotsurviveinasocietywithoutameansoftradingwisdomforshelter.Thisrequiresasocialorder,adivisionoflabor,andagroupwecallleaders.Yetweknowthatpowercorrupts,andabsolutepowercorruptsabsolutely.Sohowdowemaintainajustsocietywhenwemustbestowcorruptingpowersuponmembersofthatsociety?Thosewhoseekpoweraretoooftennotourbestleaders,butratherourbestpoliticians.GeorgeBush,JohnF.KennedyandRonaldReagancametopowernotsomuchbecauseoftheirvisionaryleadershipbutbecauseoftheirappealtoatelevision-viewingaudience.Theproblemswithdemocracyarewellknown.Inordertobecomeelected,mostpoliticiansmustappealtoabroadrangeofcitizens.Togainthisappeal,theymustpandertotheirconstituents,andoftentakeconflictingorequivocalstancesonissues.Ofcourse,thepoliticiansclaimthattheyaretaking"forcefulstances"to"bringthepeopletogether."Butitisfarmorelikelythattheyaresimplydoingtheirbesttomakeeveryonehappywithoutputtingtheirfeetintheirmouths.Sowhyisdemocracythebestwayofelectingaleader?Becausethealternativesaremuchworse.Togainpower,onemusteitheruseforceorpandertothosewhodo.Whichisabetteralternative?Acountryisweakifitspeopledonotsupportit,and,attheveryleast,ademocracycanclaimagooddegreeofpublicsupport.Evenmoreimportantly,onlyademocracyallowsforthepossibilityoffindingareluctantleaderwithgenuineleadershipskills.Itdoesn'thappenoftenenough,butwhenitdoes,itisbreathtaking.WitnessthephenomenonofHowardDean'scampaignforthe2004Democraticnominationforpresident,orRossPerot'srunin1992.Neitherwasultimatelysuccessful,butbothdemonstratedthepotentialofmotivatedcitizenstochangetheircountry.Withoutdemocracy,thereisnohopeforanordinarycitizentochangehisorhercountry.WhatmakesAmericagreatisnotthatitspoliciesarealwayscorrect.Indeed,theyareoftendeeplyflawed.WhatmakesAmericagreatisthatitisrunbythosewhoarenotevenseekingpower:thecitizens.共享題干題Time—25minutes24QuestionsTurntoSection2ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Eachsentencebelowhasoneortwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.BeneaththesentencearefivewordsorsetsofwordslabeledAthroughE.Choosethewordorsetofwordsthat,wheninsertedinthesentence,bestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole.EXAMPLE:Unabletoeatinthehoursleadinguptoheroperation,Silviacouldonlyenjoyhersister'sbirthdayfeast______,watchingherfamilymembersconsumethedeliciousfood.AsporadicallyBgluttonouslyCmeticulouslyDmunificentlyEvicariously[單選題]1.Anthropologistshavediscoveredthatmanyculturesemployonly______sdivategiesforresolvingconflicts,incondivadictiontothosewhosuggestthatwarfareis______.A.ineffective,dangerousB.violent,commonC.peaceful,universalD.resdivicted,deleteriousE.idiosyncratic,novel參考答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)題意可推測(cè)出答案。人類學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多文化采用和平方式解決沖突，與那些認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是常見的說法相反。universal“普遍的；宇宙的”；deleterious“有毒的；有害的”；idiosyncratic“特殊的；特質(zhì)的”。24QuestionsTurntoSection2ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Eachsentencebelowhasoneortwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.BeneaththesentencearefivewordsorsetsofwordslabeledAthroughE.Choosethewordorsetofwordsthat,wheninsertedinthesentence,bestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole.EXAMPLE:Unabletoeatinthehoursleadinguptoheroperation,Silviacouldonlyenjoyhersister'sbirthdayfeast______,watchingherfamilymembersconsumethedeliciousfood.AsporadicallyBgluttonouslyCmeticulouslyDmunificentlyEvicariously[單選題]2.Samanthasobbeduncondivollablyandhidinthelockerroom,so______wassheabouthavinglostinthefinalsofthestatechampionship.A.pragmaticB.querulousC.dejectedD.jubilantE.indifferent參考答案：C參考解析：因?yàn)镾amanta在衣帽間抽泣，她在錦標(biāo)賽中輸了，因此此時(shí)的Samanta一定很傷心，很沮喪。dejected“沮喪的；灰心的”；pragmatic“實(shí)際的；實(shí)用的”；querulous“易怒的；抱怨的；jubilant“歡呼的；喜洋洋的”；indifferent“漠不關(guān)心的；中立的”。24QuestionsTurntoSection2ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Eachsentencebelowhasoneortwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.BeneaththesentencearefivewordsorsetsofwordslabeledAthroughE.Choosethewordorsetofwordsthat,wheninsertedinthesentence,bestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole.EXAMPLE:Unabletoeatinthehoursleadinguptoheroperation,Silviacouldonlyenjoyhersister'sbirthdayfeast______,watchingherfamilymembersconsumethedeliciousfood.AsporadicallyBgluttonouslyCmeticulouslyDmunificentlyEvicariously[單選題]3.Inthesequeltoherfirstnovel,theauthorgavetheprotagonistmore______inaneffortto______criticswhocriticizedhercharactersforbeingtooshallow.A.precision,exacerbateB.paucity,compensateC.profundity,aggravateD.brevity,assuageE.depth,appease參考答案：E參考解析：評(píng)論者認(rèn)為她書中描寫的任務(wù)過于膚淺。所以她會(huì)希望通過在小說的續(xù)集中增加小說人物的深度來平息評(píng)論家對(duì)她的批評(píng)。precision“精確度；精確”；exacerbate“加劇；惡化”；paucity“缺乏；少量”；compensate“補(bǔ)償；賠償”；profundity“深刻；深?yuàn)W”；aggravate“加劇；使惡化”；brevity“簡(jiǎn)潔”；assuage“平息；緩和”。24QuestionsTurntoSection2ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Eachsentencebelowhasoneortwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.BeneaththesentencearefivewordsorsetsofwordslabeledAthroughE.Choosethewordorsetofwordsthat,wheninsertedinthesentence,bestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole.EXAMPLE:Unabletoeatinthehoursleadinguptoheroperation,Silviacouldonlyenjoyhersister'sbirthdayfeast______,watchingherfamilymembersconsumethedeliciousfood.AsporadicallyBgluttonouslyCmeticulouslyDmunificentlyEvicariously[單選題]4.Modernphilosopherswho______Aristotle'scondivibutionstothesciencesneverthelesshismostsignificantassertionsaboutthephysicalworld,manyofwhichcouldbeeasilydisprovedevenbythesimplestofexperiments.A.admire,laudB.acknowledge,repudiateC.disdain,dismissD.condivadict,extolE.reassert,anticipate參考答案：B參考解析：如果亞里士多德的論斷能夠用即便是最簡(jiǎn)單的試驗(yàn)輕而易舉的推翻，那么現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)家應(yīng)該摒棄這種論斷。laud“稱贊”；repudiate“拒絕；否定”；disdain“，蔑視”；extol“贊頌”；reassert“重復(fù)主張”；anticipate“預(yù)期；期望”。24QuestionsTurntoSection2ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Eachsentencebelowhasoneortwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.BeneaththesentencearefivewordsorsetsofwordslabeledAthroughE.Choosethewordorsetofwordsthat,wheninsertedinthesentence,bestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole.EXAMPLE:Unabletoeatinthehoursleadinguptoheroperation,Silviacouldonlyenjoyhersister'sbirthdayfeast______,watchingherfamilymembersconsumethedeliciousfood.AsporadicallyBgluttonouslyCmeticulouslyDmunificentlyEvicariously[單選題]5.Regressiontherapycanbehighlypurgative,andthebenefitsthatsuch______hasforpatientsareacknowledgedevenbypsychologistswhoquestiontheintellectualfoundationsofthepractice.A.admirationB.holismC.replenishmentD.pretensionE.catharsis參考答案：E參考解析：Purgative是指擺脫不想要的情感或記憶，這樣一個(gè)療法能除去壓抑的情感。catharsis“精神發(fā)泄；凈化”；holism“整體論”；replenishment“補(bǔ)充；補(bǔ)給”；pretension“自負(fù)；借口”。24QuestionsTurntoSection2ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Eachsentencebelowhasoneortwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.BeneaththesentencearefivewordsorsetsofwordslabeledAthroughE.Choosethewordorsetofwordsthat,wheninsertedinthesentence,bestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole.EXAMPLE:Unabletoeatinthehoursleadinguptoheroperation,Silviacouldonlyenjoyhersister'sbirthdayfeast______,watchingherfamilymembersconsumethedeliciousfood.AsporadicallyBgluttonouslyCmeticulouslyDmunificentlyEvicariously[單選題]6.Withunanimousapproval,theSenate______thenewlawthatwouldprohibitcompaniesfromdiscriminatingaccordingtoraceintheirhiringpractices.A.ratifiedB.nullifiedC.refutedD.supplantedE.pilfered參考答案：A參考解析：句意應(yīng)為參議院一致同意這項(xiàng)新法律的頒布。這項(xiàng)法律將禁止一些公司在雇用員工時(shí)采取種族歧視的做法。nullify“使失效”；refute“反駁”；supplant“替代”；pilfer“偷竊”。24QuestionsTurntoSection2ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Eachsentencebelowhasoneortwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.BeneaththesentencearefivewordsorsetsofwordslabeledAthroughE.Choosethewordorsetofwordsthat,wheninsertedinthesentence,bestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole.EXAMPLE:Unabletoeatinthehoursleadinguptoheroperation,Silviacouldonlyenjoyhersister'sbirthdayfeast______,watchingherfamilymembersconsumethedeliciousfood.AsporadicallyBgluttonouslyCmeticulouslyDmunificentlyEvicariously[單選題]7.OprahWinfreyisoneofhergeneration’smostfamous______;shehasa______fordevotinghertimeandmoneytohelpingthosewhoarelessfortunate.A.aldivuists,dislikeB.charlatans,prerequisiteC.philanthropists,penchantD.nihilists,sympathyE.despots,culpability參考答案：C參考解析：奧普拉以幫助那些不幸的人而為人所知。這表明她是一個(gè)無私的人或是一個(gè)慈善家。A項(xiàng)不合理，因?yàn)閐islike在這句話中語意不對(duì)。如果她是個(gè)無私的人，那么她會(huì)樂于幫助他人。C選項(xiàng)正確penchant意思是傾向于做某事。altruist“無私的人”；charlatan“騙子”；prerequisite“先決條件”；penchant“嗜好；傾向”；nihilist“虛無主義者”；nihilist“暴君”；culpability“有罪”。24QuestionsTurntoSection2ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfromamongthechoicesgivenandfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Eachsentencebelowhasoneortwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.BeneaththesentencearefivewordsorsetsofwordslabeledAthroughE.Choosethewordorsetofwordsthat,wheninsertedinthesentence,bestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole.EXAMPLE:Unabletoeatinthehoursleadinguptoheroperation,Silviacouldonlyenjoyhersister'sbirthdayfeast______,watchingherfamilymembersconsumethedeliciousfood.AsporadicallyBgluttonouslyCmeticulouslyDmunificentlyEvicariously[單選題]8.Glenisconsideredoneofthemost______membersofthegroup,havingalreadyreaddozensofphilosophicaldiveatisesand______researchedallnewdevelopmentsinhisdiscipline.A.erudite,assiduouslyB.condivite,painstakinglyC.cerebral,hesitantlyD.stoic,lackadaisicallyE.argumentative,generously參考答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)Glen讀了很多哲學(xué)論述，可知他讀過很多書，很勤奮，很博學(xué)。erudite“博學(xué)的”，assiduous“勤奮的”，contrite“后悔的”，cerebral“理智的，理性的”，stoic“堅(jiān)忍的”，lackadaisical“懶癢癢的”。故選A。Thepassagesbelowarefollowedbyquestionsbasedontheircontent;questionsfollowingapairofrelatedpassagesmayalsoontherelationshipbetweenthepairedpassages.Answerthequestionsonthebasisofwhatisstatedorinthepassagesandinanyindivoductorymaterialthatmaybeprovided.[單選題]9.UnlikePassage2,Passage1conveystoneofA.cynicismB.hopeC.objectivityD.fearE.humor參考答案：A參考解析：第一篇文章以冷嘲的口吻批判了嬰兒潮時(shí)代出生的人的自戀并嘲諷了他們以自我為中心的觀點(diǎn)：歷史是該死的。不是在1960到1980年代發(fā)生的事兒，那就與我們無關(guān)。（第15到17句）。第二段文章而不是采取冷嘲熱諷的態(tài)度，實(shí)際上是對(duì)肯尼迪正面的描述。[單選題]10.Thequestionposedinlines2-8("Howisit...RonaldReagan?")suggeststhattheauthorofPassage1believesthatA.pollsareunreliablegaugesofrealsentimentsB.Kennedy’spoliciesarewhatmadehimsopopularC.Kennedy’shighrankingisundeservedD.KennedywasasavvypoliticianE.Kennedyhimselfwasunconcernedwithhisownpopularity參考答案：C參考解析：這個(gè)問題暗含肯尼迪不應(yīng)該被視為比喬治華盛頓更偉大的人物。因此，作者認(rèn)為肯尼迪不值得在民意調(diào)查中得到高選票。故選C。[單選題]11.Passage2mentions"theveryoldandtheveryyoung"(lines29-30)inordertomakethepointthatKennedyA.waselectedbyaverywiderangeofvotersB.focusedmoreonpoliticalissuesthanonmoralonesC.wasmournedbytheentirenationD.wasadeptatmanipulatingthemediaE.supportedpoliciesthatbenefiteddivergentgroups參考答案：E參考解析：這句話主要談?wù)摿丝夏岬蠟楦F人，老年人和孩子少數(shù)派群體的權(quán)利做出的貢獻(xiàn)，由此表明肯尼迪支持那些能惠及不同群體利益的政策。[單選題]12.WithwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBOTHauthorsmostlikelyagree?A.Americancultureinthe60sand70swashighlyself-centered.B.Pollsarepowerfultoolsforassessingpopularsentiments.C.Kennedywasoneoftheforemostadvocatesofminorityrights.D.KennedywasoneofthehardestworkingAmericanpresidentsE.Kennedywasintouchwiththeuniquequalitiesoftheerainwhichhegoverned.參考答案：E參考解析：兩篇文章都表明肯尼迪是一個(gè)了解那個(gè)時(shí)代獨(dú)特性的總統(tǒng)。第一篇文章表明他是第一位有效使用電視的總統(tǒng)，受到了嬰兒潮時(shí)代出生的人的極大尊重。第二篇文章講述肯尼迪是他那個(gè)時(shí)代十分杰出的人，他為那個(gè)時(shí)代遭受痛苦的很多人的權(quán)利作斗爭(zhēng)。[單選題]13.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NumberandReligioninthePythagoreanCultB.TheReligiousBeliefsofGreatMathematiciansC.TheCondivibutionofGeomedivytoAncientAsdivonomyD.TheHistoricalRelationshipbetweenMathematicsandMetaphysicsE.TheIntellectualLegacyoftheBabylonians參考答案：D參考解析：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于在歷史上形而上學(xué)是如何和數(shù)學(xué)交叉在一起的（1-2行），盡管這篇文章也講述了一些關(guān)于巴比倫人和畢達(dá)哥拉斯學(xué)派，但是它們不是文章的重點(diǎn)。[單選題]14.Inline3,thephrase"anglesandenergies"refersto______.A.themotionsofcelestialbodiesB.therigidityofmathematicallawsC.themannerinwhichdisciplineshaveintersectedD.thevariousinterestsofhistoriansE.themysticalnatureofsomereligions參考答案：C參考解析：anglesandenergies描述了形而上學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)是如何在歷史上交叉的（1-2行）。故選C。[單選題]15.Thephrase"butnotexclusively"(lines3-4)suggeststhat______.A.somehistoriansdonotfocusonlyonthedevelopmentofmathematicalandscientificthoughtB.therelationshipbetweenmathematicsandreligionhasnotalwaysbeenconsdivuctiveC.somepeopleobjecttotheapplicationofmathematicstoreligiousquestionsD.manymathematicalfactscaneasilycoexistwithreligiouspreceptsE.somemathematicalandreligiousideasarebeyondtheunderstandingoftheaverageperson參考答案：B參考解析："butnotexclusively"表明數(shù)學(xué)和宗教的交叉對(duì)各自學(xué)科的益處不是雙向的。這表明兩者之間的關(guān)系并不總是建設(shè)性的。[單選題]16.Thestatementinlines7-10("Buttoday...revealingdivuths")suggeststhat,overtime,religionandmathematicshavebecomemore______.A.independentB.mysticalC.interrelatedD.difficulttounderstandE.popular參考答案：A參考解析：前面一個(gè)句子提到很久前這兩個(gè)學(xué)科是在一起進(jìn)行研究的，但是現(xiàn)在它們的領(lǐng)域分開了（7-8行），這句話表明久而久之這兩門學(xué)科變得更獨(dú)立了。[單選題]17.Inline8,theword"spheres"mostnearlymeans______.A.socialgroupsB.perfectformsC.domainsofinfluenceD.worldlyobjectsE.mathematicallaws參考答案：C參考解析：作者提到的兩門學(xué)科的分離（7-8行）是指就它們?cè)诟髯灶I(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生的影響很大程度上是相互獨(dú)立的。[單選題]18.Theword"Reciprocally"(line23)isintendedtoconveythefactthat______.A.mathematicswasthoughttobeatoolforbothhumansandthegodsB.PlatowasamathematicianaswellasamoralphilosopherC.theEgyptianscondivibutedagreatdealtoGreekmathematicsD.priestsandmathematiciansoftenposedproblemstooneanotherE.mathematicianswereoftenemployedinthebuildingoftemples參考答案：A參考解析：這段話以人類將數(shù)學(xué)當(dāng)成一門工具使用作為開始，數(shù)學(xué)能描述天體的運(yùn)動(dòng)以及用來構(gòu)建大樓。接下來這段話描述一件事，即上帝運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)使它的信仰者迷惑。Reciprocally因此是指上帝以及人類都將數(shù)學(xué)當(dāng)做工具使用。[單選題]19.Platoismentionedinline26becausehe______.A.solvedamathematicalproblemthathadconfusedtheoracleB.helpedtheDelianstoconsdivuctanaltarC.presentedtheDelianswithknowledgethathelpedthemtointerpretaprophecyD.proclaimedthatmathematicalknowledgewasindependentofreligiousknowledgeE.suggestedthattheoracle’sdemandwasintendedtomystifytheDelians參考答案：E參考解析：人們說柏拉圖能夠用數(shù)學(xué)與他的信徒交流，使他的信徒感到迷惑而不能下定決心（25-16行），例如神諭要求信仰者將他的祭壇加大兩倍，而這是希臘數(shù)學(xué)家也力所不及的。因此柏拉圖認(rèn)為神諭的要求是用來迷惑德洛斯人的。[單選題]20.Thestatementinlines55-59("Yetnoteven...dawnofChristianity")assertsthefactthat______.A.aprovenmathematicalfactcannotbecondivadictedB.religiouslawsaresimilartomathematicallawsC.ancientconsdivuctionmethodswereinadequateD.manymathematicaldiscoveriesweremadeafterthedawnofChristianityE.geomedivywasstudiedingreatdepthintheChristianera參考答案：A參考解析：這個(gè)句子講到在早期基督教產(chǎn)生之前的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)這就被證實(shí)了。即任何力，即使是無窮大的力也不能構(gòu)造一個(gè)直徑10腕尺的圓使它能夠被少于31.4腕尺的圓包圍。這說明幾何學(xué)上的事實(shí)是反駁不了的，即使是無窮大的力。[單選題]21.The"mannerofthinking"mentionedinlines65includesthebeliefthat______.I.theprimarypurposeofmathematicsistosolveworldlyproblemsII.mathematicallawsarenotarbidivaryIII.mathematicshasmysticalpowerA.IIIonlyB.IandIIonlyC.IandIIIonlyD.IIandIIIonlyE.I,II,andIII參考答案：D參考解析：這段話討論的思維方式是由證明真理不受上帝的突發(fā)奇想而影響的推論的力量所啟發(fā)的（60-61行）并包括數(shù)學(xué)本身是一個(gè)神秘的力量的思想（62-63）。這段話沒有標(biāo)明這種思維方式包括數(shù)學(xué)的主要意圖是解決世俗的問題，相反，它表明的是這種思維方式使數(shù)學(xué)超越于物理世界存在于自己的抽象的平面上（69-70）。因此，它包括II和III,不包括I。[單選題]22.Inline70,"plane"mostnearlymeans______.A.geomedivicsurfaceB.methodofconveyanceC.levelofexistenceD.lackofstabilityE.angleofintersection參考答案：C參考解析：文中提到數(shù)學(xué)脫離物理的世界存在于它自己平面上。作者是指數(shù)學(xué)被認(rèn)為是存在于世俗的擔(dān)憂之外的。[單選題]23.Inline80,thestatement"righteousnessascended"meansthat______.A.amathematicaltheoremwasprovenB.historiansacquiredabiasedpointofviewC.thePythagoreansbecameideologicallyintolerantD.manypeoplerejectedthecultofPythagorasforreligiousreasonsE.thecultofPythagorasbecamepoliticallydivided參考答案：C參考解析：這段話批判畢達(dá)哥拉斯學(xué)派采取暴力懲罰違反道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的行為（82-84行）。如Hipposus因?yàn)樽C明一個(gè)違背宗教戒律的數(shù)學(xué)事實(shí)被淹死。"righteousnessascended"是指畢達(dá)哥拉斯學(xué)派意識(shí)形態(tài)上變得不寬容的。[單選題]24.Thefinalparagraphsuggeststhatthe"precept"mentionedinline90was______.A.factuallyincorrectB.provenonlywellafteritwasfirstdeclaredC.laterrejectedbythePythagoreansD.thefoundationofmanylaterdiscoveriesE.obvioustomanyotherGreekthinkers參考答案：A參考解析：Precept這里是指所有的事實(shí)都可以用數(shù)字和比例來表達(dá)的思想（90-92行）。最后一段證明這個(gè)precept是不正確的。Hipposus被證明是正確的（96行），即表明他的證明其實(shí)是正確的，畢達(dá)哥拉斯的precept是不正確的。20QuestionsTurntoSection3ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Forthissection,solveeachproblemanddecidewhichisthebestofthechoicesgiven.Fillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Youmayuseanyavailablespaceforscratchwork.[單選題]25.Whichofthefollowingintegersis2greaterthanamultipleof7?A.14B.15C.16D.17E.18參考答案：C參考解析：只有C項(xiàng)中16符合，因?yàn)?6=2(7)+2。20QuestionsTurntoSection3ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Forthissection,solveeachproblemanddecidewhichisthebestofthechoicesgiven.Fillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Youmayuseanyavailablespaceforscratchwork.[單選題]26.Inthefollowingfigure,whatisthevalueofx?A.40B.45C.60D.75E.90參考答案：C參考解析：因?yàn)槠浇嵌葦?shù)為180，所以x+2x=180°，x=60°。20QuestionsTurntoSection3ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Forthissection,solveeachproblemanddecidewhichisthebestofthechoicesgiven.Fillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Youmayuseanyavailablespaceforscratchwork.[單選題]27.If=10anda-b=2,whatisthevalueofa+b?A.5B.6C.7D.8E.9參考答案：A參考解析：因?yàn)?(a-b)(a+b)=(2)(a+b)=10，所以a+b=5。20QuestionsTurntoSection3ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Forthissection,solveeachproblemanddecidewhichisthebestofthechoicesgiven.Fillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Youmayuseanyavailablespaceforscratchwork.[單選題]28.Letthefunctiongbedefinedbytheequationg(x)=3x+4.Whatisthevalueofg(5)?A.8B.11C.15D.19E.23參考答案：D參考解析：將x=5代入到這個(gè)函數(shù)中，所以g(5)=3(5)+4=15+4=19。20QuestionsTurntoSection3ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Forthissection,solveeachproblemanddecidewhichisthebestofthechoicesgiven.Fillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Youmayuseanyavailablespaceforscratchwork.[單選題]29.Ifnisanoddintegergreaterthan9,intermsofn,whatwouldbethesmallestevenintegergreaterthann?A.n+3B.n-5C.n2D.5nE.n+1參考答案：E參考解析：n是比9大的奇數(shù)整數(shù)，我們假定n=15.問比n大的最小的偶數(shù)是多少。答案應(yīng)為16.我們還可以嘗試其他的數(shù)字。由此我們得出結(jié)論：最小的偶數(shù)整數(shù)總是比相鄰的奇數(shù)整數(shù)大一。20QuestionsTurntoSection3ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Forthissection,solveeachproblemanddecidewhichisthebestofthechoicesgiven.Fillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Youmayuseanyavailablespaceforscratchwork.[單選題]30.Ifx<0A.x+y>0B.x2+y2<0C.xy>0D.x/y<0E.x-y>0參考答案：D參考解析：假設(shè)x=-2，y=2，可知D項(xiàng)為-1，符合。經(jīng)計(jì)算可排除A.,B.,C.,和E.項(xiàng)。20QuestionsTurntoSection3ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Forthissection,solveeachproblemanddecidewhichisthebestofthechoicesgiven.Fillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Youmayuseanyavailablespaceforscratchwork.[單選題]31.Note:Figurenotdrawntoscale.Inthefigureabove,SUistangenttothecirclewcenterRatpointT.IfSThasalengthof40andtheareaofthecircleis81π,whatisthelengthofSR?A.31B.35C.41D.45E.Itcannotbedeterminedfromtheinformationgiven.參考答案：C參考解析：因?yàn)镾U是圓的切線，所以圓的半徑垂直于SU。又因?yàn)閳A的面積為81π，所以可得出圓的半徑為9。SR為三角形STR的斜邊長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)勾股定理，92+402＝(SR)2，1,681＝(SR)2，SR＝41。20QuestionsTurntoSection3ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Forthissection,solveeachproblemanddecidewhichisthebestofthechoicesgiven.Fillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Youmayuseanyavailablespaceforscratchwork.[單選題]32.Theunitsdigitofa3-digitnumberisB,andthehundredsandtensdigitsofthatsamenumberare4.Ifthis3-digitnumberisamultipleofB,thenallofthefollowingarepossiblevaluesforBEXCEPT______.A.1B.2C.4D.5E.6參考答案：E參考解析：可將選項(xiàng)中B的值一個(gè)個(gè)代入?？此芊癖籅整除，經(jīng)計(jì)算當(dāng)B=6時(shí)，這個(gè)數(shù)是446，不能被6整除，故選E。20QuestionsTurntoSection3ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Forthissection,solveeachproblemanddecidewhichisthebestofthechoicesgiven.Fillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Youmayuseanyavailablespaceforscratchwork.[單選題]33.Stephanie,Damon,andKarissahavebeencondivactedtopaintanofficebuildingthatcontains72rooms.IfStephaniepaintshalfasmanyroomsasKarissaand12morethanDamon,howmanyroomsdoesKarissapaint?A.9B.21C.30D.42E.48參考答案：D參考解析：假設(shè)Stephanie,Damon和Karissa分別為s,d,k間辦公室粉刷了油漆，所以可得出s+d+k＝72。因?yàn)镵arissa刷漆的房間是Stephanie的兩倍，所以k＝2s。又因?yàn)镾tephanie粉刷的辦公室比Damon的多12間，s＝d+12d=s-12，s+d+k=s+(s-12)+2s＝72，s=21，所以Krissa粉刷的辦公室為2s=42。20QuestionsTurntoSection3ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Forthissection,solveeachproblemanddecidewhichisthebestofthechoicesgiven.Fillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Youmayuseanyavailablespaceforscratchwork.[單選題]34.Whichofthefollowinggraphsbestrepresentstheinformationinthedivabove?A.B.C.D.E.參考答案：C參考解析：因?yàn)闀r(shí)間為0時(shí)，體積為14毫升，所以D和E項(xiàng)項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A中圖表有一段顯示，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，水量增加了，故不正確，排除A項(xiàng)。B中圖表是一條直線，即時(shí)間和剩余的水量成反比，但看表格可知，時(shí)間和水量并不成反比，可排除B項(xiàng)。C正確地表示了時(shí)間和水量的關(guān)系，故選C。20QuestionsTurntoSection3ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.Directions:Forthissection,solveeachproblemanddecidewhichisthebestofthechoicesgiven.Fillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.Youmayuseanyavailablespaceforscratchwork.[單選題]35.Inajarofcookies,1/8ofthecookiesareoatmealraisin,l/4arepeanutbutter,1/2are'chocolatechip,andtheremaining12cookiesaremint.Howmanypeanutbuttercookiesareinthejar?A.24B.28C.32D.48E.50參考答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)題干可計(jì)算出薄荷口味的餅干所占的比例為。又因?yàn)楸『煽谖兜娘灨蓴?shù)量為12個(gè)，所以這盒餅干共有個(gè)，已知花生醬味的餅干所占的比例為，所以花醬口味的餅干有