黑龍江省伊春市宜春靖安第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春靖安第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題16.________,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.Inaword

B.Ingeneral

C.Intime

D.Intotal參考答案：B略2.Howpleasantthepictureisto_________!A.belookedat

B.beinglookedat C.lookingat D.lookat參考答案：D3.Fredneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulas

B.socarefulas

C.ascarefullyas

D.carefullyas參考答案：C4.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun參考答案：B5.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D6.–It’salongtimesinceIlastsawmyaunt.–______herthisweekend?A.Whydon’tvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whynotvisit參考答案：D略7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO

easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel參考答案：A8.Having___________thetrainingofMSCompany,hewas___________animportantpositioninmanagement.A.accepted;offered

B.received;offeredC.offered;received

D.received;accepted參考答案：B解析：受到教育或培訓(xùn)，習(xí)慣上用receive;第二個(gè)空如果用accept，不能用被動(dòng)式。9.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameabout

C.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：B10.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he______passedthelastexam.

A.easily

B.hardly

C.actually

D.successfully參考答案：B11.Itwasintheschool______Istudied______Ilearnedmuchknowledge..A.that,that

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.thatwhere參考答案：C12.----Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?----Icouldn’thearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldn’treceiveagood______A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark

參考答案：B13.MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.A.Loudly

B.Clearly

C.Nearly

D.Luckily參考答案：D14.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

---Wonderful．Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam．

Agood

Bwell

Cbetter

Dbest參考答案：C略15.-_____isnopossibility

Tomwillpasstheexamthistime.Hehasmadenoefforts.

A.It;that

B.There;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：B略16.60percentofthepopulation______inthehurricane.A.iskilled

B.arekilled

C.waskilled

D.werekilled參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedattendinganothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,Iwas___11___andnotverysociable.Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe___12___“She’shuge!”O(jiān)bviously,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus___13___insilence.Thefollowingdaywaseven___14___Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisle(走道)andthusfellfacefirstonthebus,___15___everythingIwascarrying.___16___Iwasembarrassinglygatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe___17___“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!”Anyway,I___18___tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I___19___thetearswellingupinmyeyes.ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoa____20____abouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod.Ibegan____21____theafternoonschoolbus____22____,walkinghomeinstead.Then,____23____,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecame____24____withmyself,Ibeganmakingfriends.Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalso____25____withherweight,wantingtobea“perfect”cheerleader.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand____26____together.Thisbecameadailyroutinewithtalkingandlaughing____27____theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobe____28____Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywithmyself.WhileIwouldnotwanttorelivethattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,Iam____29____Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstaclesorchallenges,itprobablydoesn’t____30____anywhere.11.A.outgoing B.intelligent C.overweight D.friendly12.A.whistles B.whispers C.screams D.laughs13.A.ride B.lift C.drive D.travel14.A.duller B.longer C.funnier D.worse15.A.missing B.losing C.dropping D.leaving16.A.While B.Though C.Since D.Because17.A.arguments B.comments C.statements D.discussions18.A.determined B.attempted C.managed D.pretended19.A.keptaway B.tookback C.putaway D.heldback20.A.garden B.church C.market D.library21.A.escaping B.stopping C.delaying D.missing22.A.onpurpose B.bychance C.inreality D.atease23.A.uninterestedly B.uncertainly C.unexpectedly D.unfortunately24.A.concerned B.content C.angry D.disappointed25.A.struggled B.competed C.dealt D.lived26.A.run B.study C.walk D.play27.A.along B.across C.by D.in28.A.thin B.perfect C.sociable D.pessimistic29.A.excited B.upset C.regretful D.proud30.A.lead B.stretch C.exist D.stay參考答案：11.C

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者初到一個(gè)新學(xué)校，不太善于交際的作者在新的環(huán)境剛開始很不適應(yīng)。同學(xué)們因她的體重而嘲笑她，作者決定減肥，最終作者覺得對(duì)自己滿意了。開始交到了好朋友。作者認(rèn)為人生避免不了會(huì)遇到坎坷，也正是這些坎坷在幫助自己成長?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我身體超重并且不善于交際。A.outgoing外向的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.overweight過重的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文中的“She’shuge!”，可以判斷出這里用形容詞overweight，表示超重的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我能聽到小聲的議論，“她太龐大了！”。A.whistles口哨；B.whispers低語；C.screams拼命叫喊；D.laughs大笑。作者能聽到其她人對(duì)他的小聲議論。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次乘車我是在沉默中度過。A.ride乘騎；B.lift搭車；C.drive駕駛；D.travel旅行。由“Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday”可知，作者是第一次乘校車。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的幾天變得更糟了。A.dulle更遲鈍的；B.longer更長的；C.funnier更好玩的；D.worse更糟的。由“Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisle(走道)andthusfellfacefirstonthebus,___5___everythingIwascarrying”可知，接下來的幾天變得更糟了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所帶的東西都掉下來了。A.miss錯(cuò)過；B.lose失去；C.drop掉落；D.leave離開。由“thusfellfacefirstonthebus”可知，這里指作者一頭栽在車上，所帶的東西都掉下來了。故選C。【16題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我很尷尬地收集我的東西，我能聽到吵笑聲，然后是評(píng)論“感覺像地震！A.While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.Though盡管；C.Since既然；D.Because因?yàn)椤！癬____我很尷尬地收集我的東西，我能聽到吵笑聲?！眱蓚€(gè)分句同時(shí)發(fā)生進(jìn)行，所以本句while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我很尷尬地收集我的東西，我能聽到吵笑聲，然后是評(píng)論“感覺像地震！“。A.想法，B.statement聲明，C.comment評(píng)論，D.discussion討論。下句“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!”是周圍孩子對(duì)自己的評(píng)論。故選B。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不管怎樣，我總算找到了座位。A.determined下決心；B.

attempted嘗試；C.managed設(shè)法做到；D.pretended假裝。managetodosth“設(shè)法做某事且做成功了”，表示作者還是成功地找到了座位。故選C。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：望著窗外，我忍住了眼里涌出的淚水。A.keptaway防范；B.tookback拿回；C.putaway放好；D.heldback抑制。由上文可知，作者受了很大的委屈，但是作者還是忍住了淚水。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我步行到兩英里外的教堂。A.garden花園；B.church教堂；C.market市場；D.library圖書館。根據(jù)后文中whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod可知，作者所在的地方為教堂。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始故意錯(cuò)過下午的校車，而是步行回家。A.escaping躲避；B.stopping停止；C.delaying延遲；D.missing錯(cuò)過。這里指作者開始故意錯(cuò)過校車，選擇步行回家。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我開始故意錯(cuò)過下午的校車，而是步行回家。A.on

purpose故意；B.bychance碰巧；C.inreality事實(shí)上；D.atease隨意。因?yàn)樽髡哂辛瞬婚_心的乘坐校車的經(jīng)歷，所以作者開始故意錯(cuò)過下午的校車。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我開始了減肥。A.uninterestedly沒興趣地；B.uncertainly不一定地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.unfortunately不幸地。減肥這件事對(duì)作者來說是出乎意料的。因?yàn)樽髡邚奈聪脒^要去減肥。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我對(duì)自己滿意時(shí)，我開始交朋友了。A.concerned擔(dān)心的；B.content滿意的；C.angry生氣的；D.disappointed失望的。下文中出現(xiàn)Oneofmynewly-foundfriends暗示此處填friends，作者開始交朋友了，因?yàn)樽约焊械綕M意了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我新結(jié)識(shí)的一個(gè)朋友也在被體重問題所困擾，她想成為一名“完美”的啦啦隊(duì)長。A.struggled掙扎；B.competed競爭；C.dealt處理；D.lived生活。作者新結(jié)識(shí)的一個(gè)朋友也在為體重問題所困擾，所以這也是她們能成為好朋友的原因之一。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她住在我家附近，所以我們經(jīng)常見面，一起散步。A.run跑；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.walk走；D.play玩。根據(jù)后文Thisbecameadailyroutinewithtalkingandlaughing

47

theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.可知這里指一起散步。故選C。【27題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：和新交的朋友一路上談笑風(fēng)生成為我們每天的日常生活ーー與我以前獨(dú)自散步的時(shí)候不同。A.along沿著；B.across穿過；C.by通過；D.in在……里。沿著路用介詞along。這里指作者和新交的朋友一路上談著笑著成為他們每天的日常生活。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友說我不需要變得完美，我只需要做我自己，對(duì)自己感到滿意就可以。A.thin瘦的；B.perfect完美的；C.sociable好交際的；D.pessimistic悲觀的。由“Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywithmyself”可知，作者的朋友對(duì)朋友說不需要變得完美。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我不想重新體驗(yàn)?zāi)嵌喂陋?dú)、悲傷和尷尬時(shí)光，但我很自豪我挺了過來。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.upset失望的；C.regretful遺憾的；D.proud驕傲的。由“Imadeitthrough.”可知，作者很自豪我挺了過來。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你能發(fā)現(xiàn)一條沒有障礙的路,那么它一定無法通向任何地方。A.lead通向；B.stretch張開；C.exist退出；D.stay呆著。由“apath，anywhere”可知，一條沒有障礙的路一定無法通向任何地方。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Dearson,Thedaythatyouseemeold,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.48.__________Igetdirtywheneating,havepatience.Rememberthehours49.__________Ispentteachingittoyou.WhenIspeaktoyou,ifIrepeatthesamethingthousandsandonetimes,donotinterruptme50.__________listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory51._________yougottosleep.Whenyouseemyignoranceonnewtechnologies,give52.__________thenecessarytime.Itaughtyou53.__________toeat,todress,toconfront(面對(duì))life…Youmusthelpmetoendmylife54.________loveandpatience.Iwillpayyouby55._________smileandbytheimmense(無限的)loveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son.Yourfather參考答案：48.If

49.that/which

50.but

51.until

52.me

53.how

54.with

55.a19.

OTTAWA--Canada’swesterncityofCalgaryistheworld’sbestcitywhenitcomestohealthyliving,localpressreportedMonday.

AccordingtoaninternationalsurveybyMercerHumanResourceConsulting,