湖南省常德市臨澧縣太浮鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省常德市臨澧縣太浮鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.___wehaveatest.A.Everyafewdays

B.EachfewdaysC.Eachafewdays

D.Everyfewdays參考答案：D2.________,helosttheexamagainthoughheworkedhard.

A.Fortunate

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunate

D.Unfortunately參考答案：D3.Idon’tthinkmath

.

A.easilytobelearned

B.easilytolearn

C.easytobelearning

D.easytolearn參考答案：D4.Mostimportantly,youneedfriends

______enoughtobuyallthisstuffinBeijingandhaveitshippedontimeandintact.A.imagination

B.imaginary

C.imaginable

D.imaginative參考答案：D5.

_______enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewellery.A.Nottosave

B.Notsaving

C.Havingnotsaved

D.Nothavingsaved參考答案：D6.Thecauseoftheaccident______intobythepolicemen,soyouneedn’tworryaboutit.A.haslooked

B.islooking

C.isbeinglooked

D.looked參考答案：C7.--Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.

--Whatapity!Tina________heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B略8.SomesolidevidenceprovesthatwaterreallyexistsonMars,butunfortunately,thereisstillno oflife.A．mark B．sign C．symbol D．signal參考答案：B9.Hecommandedthatthestudents______theclassroombeforehereturned.

A.didn’tleave

B.wouldn’tleave

C.notleave

D.couldn’tleave參考答案：

【解析】10.Ifyouwanttoparkyourcarhere,youshouldhaveaparking_____.A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.allowing參考答案：B11.------IsitOKforme

thisphoto?------Yes,that’sfine.Ihaveanothercopy.A.tokeep

B.tohave

C.tohold參考答案：A12.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D13.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．afewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．alargeaudience參考答案：D[句意：流行音樂會上有大量老年聽眾。表示audience(觀眾)人數多或少時，通常用large或small修飾，而不用many或few。]14.____hedidn’thelpmewiththework.Instead,hewasjust____.

A.Inaway;inmyway

B.Ontheway;inthewayC.Intheway;inaway

D.Bytheway;ontheway參考答案：A15.﹣Oh，myGod!Ifailedintheexam．﹣How_____it_____？（）A．did，comeabout B．was，happenedC．did，comealong D．was，takenplace參考答案：A﹣﹣哦，我的天??！我考試考砸了．﹣﹣怎么回事？答案：A：發(fā)生（只解釋短語，后同）；B：發(fā)生；C：到來；一起向前；D：發(fā)生．首先happen與takeplace都無被動語態(tài)，故B、D選項直接排除；C選項"到來"不符合句意；只有A選項"怎么回事（這事是如何發(fā)生的）？"符合用法與句意．綜上，本題答案為A選項．16.--Writetomewhenyougethome.

--________.

A.Imust

B.Ishould

C.Iwill

D.Ican參考答案：C二、完型填空17.After21yearsofmarriage,BillHenrichsandMaryZieglerconcludedthattheywerenolongeragoodmatch.Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___21___ways,buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___22___attheirschoolandsportingevents.InFebruary2018,___23___,sheandHenrichslearnedtheywereamatchinadifferentway.Henrichs’skidneys(腎)were___24___,andhewasinneedofa___25___.Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___26___,theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___27___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.SoonOct.16morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido,”sheandHenrichs,62,were___28___intoanoperatingroomandoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___29___andgiventoherex-husband.Thesurgerywentwell,andthetransplantis___30___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___31___fromthesurgery.Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___32___,buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe___33___.Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant,shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___34___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight___35___.“Thisentireexperiencehasbroughtusall___36___.”SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory,other___37___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___38___ties.“Divorceisdivorce,butthere’snoreasonto___39___,”Henrichssaid.“Therearelotsofreasonswhyit’s___40___togetalong.”Hepausesandlaughs.“Someday,youjustmightneedakidney.”21.A.separate B.peaceful C.opposite D.favorite22.A.parents B.colleagues C.kids D.neighbors23.A.moreover B.though C.therefore D.besides24.A.failing B.decreasing C.dying D.fading25.A.doctor B.supporter C.transplant D.receiver26.A.advocates B.donors C.volunteers D.fellows27.A.setout B.triedout C.rushedout D.turnedout28.A.wheeled B.called C.1ed D.dragged29.A.carried B.changed C.selected D.removed30.A.reacting B.functioning C.beating D.1iving31.A.refreshes B.returns C.remains D.recovers32.A.enthusiasm B.generosity C.optimism D.honesty33.A.marriage B.departure C.surgery D.decision34.A.routine B.kind C.uncommon D.average35.A.treatments B.times C.weeks D.operations36.A.closer B.farther C.deeper D.healthier37.A.friends B.schoolmates C.families D.children38.A.cutdown B.putoff C.putdown D.cutoff39.A.disturb B.quarrel C.regret D.cry40.A.important B.optional C.easy D.tough參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。BillHenrichs和MaryZiegler這對夫婦禮貌地離婚，后來Henrichs先生的腎臟出毛病了，他需要一個移植手術。經過近40個家庭成員和朋友作為可能的捐贈者，結果使所有的人驚訝，結果只有一個人變成了一個完美的匹配者，那就是Ziegler。他們希望通過分享他們的故事，讓其他家庭將意識到離婚并不總是推遲關系的理由?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.separate單獨的，分開的；B.peaceful和平的；C.opposite相反的，對面的；D.favorite喜愛的。根據Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___1___ways，buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___2___attheirschoolandsportingevents.“這對夫婦禮貌地離婚，1995年就分道揚鑣了,但在他們的學校和體育賽事遇到時，他們繼續(xù)把對方當他們的孩子?！惫蔬xA。【22題詳解】考查名詞。A.parents父母；B.colleagues同事；C.kids孩子；D.neighbors鄰居。根據Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___1___ways，buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___2___attheirschoolandsportingevents.“這對夫婦禮貌地離婚，1995年就分道揚鑣了,但在他們的學校和體育賽事遇到時，他們繼續(xù)把對方當他們的孩子?！惫蔬xC?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.moreover而且，此外；B.though可是，不過；C.therefore因此；D.besides另外。根據InFebruary2018，___3___，sheandHenrichslearnedtheywereamatchinadifferentway.“2018年2月，她和亨利克先生了解到他們以不同的方式匹配。”此處though表示轉折，故答案為B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.failing失?。籅.decreasing減少；C.dying去世；D.fading使衰落。根據Henrichs’skidneys(腎)were___4___，andhewasinneedofa

___5___.“亨利克先生的腎臟出毛病了，他需要一個移植手術?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.supporter支持者；C.transplant移植；D.receiver接受者。根據Henrichs’skidneys(腎)were___4___，andhewasinneedofa

___5___.“亨利克先生的腎臟出毛病了，他需要一個移植手術?！惫蔬xC?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.advocates擁護者；B.donors捐贈者；C.volunteers志愿者；

D.fellows伙伴們。根據Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___6___，theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___7___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.“經過近40個家庭成員和朋友作為可能的捐贈者，結果使所有的人驚訝，結果只有一個人變成了一個完美的匹配者-Ziegler?！苯Y合句意可知答案為B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.setout出發(fā)，開始；B.triedout嘗試；C.rushedout沖出；D.turnedout結果是。根據Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___6___，theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___7___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.“經過近40個家庭成員和朋友作為可能的捐贈者，結果使所有的人驚訝，結果只有一個人變成了一個完美的匹配者-Ziegler?！苯Y合句意可知答案為D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.wheeled滾動；B.called叫喊，打電話；C.1ed引領；D.dragged拖拉。根據SoonOct.16.morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido，”sheandHenrichs，62，were___8___intoanoperatingroom.andoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___9___andgiventoherex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他們說“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62歲,被推到手術室。Ziegler的一個健康的腎臟被摘除給了她的前夫?！苯Y合句意可知答案為A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.carried搬運；B.changed改變；C.selected選擇；D.removed移除。根據SoonOct.16.morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido，”sheandHenrichs，62，were___8___intoanoperatingroom.andoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___9___andgiventoherex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他們說“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62歲,被推到手術室。Ziegler的一個健康的腎臟被摘除給了她的前夫。”結合句意可知答案為D。【30題詳解】考查動詞。A.reacting起反應；B.functioning運行，起作用；C.beating敲打；D.1iving居住。根據Thesurgerywentwell，andthetransplantis___10___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___11___fromthesurgery.“移植手術順利，當Mr.Henrichs從手術中恢復后，移植運行正常，繼續(xù)好轉?！惫蔬xB?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.refreshes更新；B.returns歸還；C.remains保留，仍然是；

D.recovers恢復。根據Thesurgerywentwell，andthetransplantis___10___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___11___fromthesurgery.“移植手術順利，當Mr.Henrichs從手術中恢復后，移植運行正常，繼續(xù)好轉。”結合句意可知答案為D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.generosity慷慨；C.optimism樂觀；

D.honesty誠實。根據Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___12___，buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe

___13___.“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也擔心前幾個小時的手術?！苯Y合句意可知答案為B。【33題詳解】考查名詞。A.marriage婚姻；B.departure離開，出發(fā)；C.surgery外科；

D.decision決定。根據Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___12___，buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe

___13___.“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也擔心前幾個小時的手術?！苯Y合句意可知答案為C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.routine日常的；B.kind和藹的；C.uncommon不尋常的；D.average平均的，普通的。根據Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant，shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___14___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight

___15___.“正好三周后移植，考慮到一般腎臟捐贈者需要六到八周的治療時期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一個快速的轉變?！苯Y合句意可知答案為D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.treatments治療；B.times時代，次數；C.weeks周；D.operations手術。根據Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant，shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___14___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight

___15___.“正好三周后移植，考慮到一般腎臟捐贈者需要六到八周的治療時期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一個快速的轉變?！苯Y合句意可知答案為C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.closer靠近的；B.farther更遠的；C.deeper更深；D.healthier更健康的。根據Thisentireexperiencehasbroughtusall___16___.“這整個經歷讓我們更加親密。”結合句意可知答案為A。【37題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.schoolmates同學；C.families家庭；D.children孩子們。根據SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory，other___17___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通過分享他們的故事，讓其他家庭將意識到離婚并不總是推遲關系的理由。”結合句意可知答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.cutdown削減，砍倒；B.putoff推遲；C.putdown鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；D.cutoff切斷。根據SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory，other___17___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通過分享他們的故事，讓其他家庭將意識到離婚并不總是推遲關系的理由?！苯Y合句意可知答案為B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.disturb干擾；B.quarrel爭吵；C.regret遺憾，后悔；D.cry哭。根據“Divorceisdivorce.butthere’snoreasonto___19___，”Henrichssaid.““離婚是離婚，但是沒有理由哭,”亨里奇說。”結合句意可知答案為D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.important重要的；B.optional可選擇的；C.easy容易的；D.tough艱苦的。根據“Therearelotsofreasonswhyit’s___20___togetalong.”“有很多原因表明，相處很重要?！苯Y合句意可知答案為A。三、閱讀理解18.WelcometoPoconoWhitewaterThere'ssomethingfunhereatPoconoWhitewaterforeverylevelofadventurer!Wehavemild（柔和）towildwhite­waterrafting(漂流),familytrips,andbird­watchingboating.Chooseoneadventurenow.It'suptoyou!Wehavetripsavailabledaily.Giveusacalltoday!DamReleaseWhite­waterRaftingExperiencethebestwhitewaterontheLehighRiver!Surroundedbyforestsandmountains,youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClass(等級)Ⅲwhite­waterraftingandoutstandingscenery.Thisisafunandthrilling（激動人心的）tripthateveryoneovertheageof12canmake.Whilepaddling(劃槳行進)intheswiftwater,you'llshoutandlaugh.DamReleaseWhite­waterRaftingRates:★Individual(overtheageof12):$61.00★Group(atleast8persons):$31.00RatesInclude:allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriverandprofessionalriverguides.FamilyStyleWhite­waterRaftingBringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hoursofClassIwhite­waterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners,schoolgroups,andkidsaged4andolder.Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingthepassingscenery,kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft,ortakingaswimintheriver!Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbeque(燒烤)!Ourworkerswillcookandserveyouapicniclunch—hotdogs,potatosalad,fruit,etc.Theclassicfamilypicnic!FamilyStyleWhite­waterRaftingRates:★Adult:$39.00★Child(aged4—14):$33.00★Group(atleast8persons):$30.00RatesInclude:allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver,andabarbequelunch,riverguidesnotincluded.21．Wecaninferthat____.A．thehighertheclassis,themilderthewaterisB．thelowertheclassis,themilderthewaterisC．thehighertheclassis,thesafertheraftingisD．thelowertheclassis,thefastertheraftingis22．If10collegestudentsaretoparticipateintheDamReleaseWhite­waterRafting,howmuchmoneywillbepaidintotal?A．$610.

B．$330.C．$390.

D．$310.23．FamilyStyleWhite-waterRaftingisuniqueinthat____.A．itallowspeopletoswimintheriver

B．theriverwaterisverycleanC．itprovidesabarbequelunchforfree

D．itoffersafreebird-watchingactivity參考答案：21．

B

22．

D

23．

C

【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了PoconoWhitewater提供的漂流等夏日休閑活動及其票價信息。21．推理判斷題。根據FamilyStyleWhite­waterRafting中的“Bringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hoursofClassIwhite­waterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners”可知，等級I的水流適合初學者，由此推知，等級越低，水流越柔和，故B項正確。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據DamReleaseWhite­waterRafting中的“Group(atleast8persons):$31.00”可知，8人以上的團體票價為每人31美元，10人共需要花310美元，故D項正確。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據FamilyStyleWhite­waterRafting中的“Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbeque!”可知，家庭風格的漂流的特別之處是有一個免費的午餐燒烤，故C項正確。19.ActiveChallengeWeightlosscampforGirlsage13-18inCanadaLocation:BeautifulBearCreekOutdoorCentrenearOttawaOntario.Season:July2~August28thCapacity:40Activitiesinclude：hiking,rafting,canoeing,yoga,cooking,campskills,mountainbiking,nutritionclasses,swimming,andfitnessclassesandetc.Choosewhatyoulike!ActiveChallengeisaweightlossprogramexclusivelyforyoungwomen.Theburdenofbeingoverweightisheavierthanjusttheextrapounds.Weuseoutdooradventuretochallengethegirls，togivethemsomethingtodrawsstrengthfrom.Becauseyou’llbelosingweightalongsideyoungwomenjustlikeyou，you’llfindnoonelaughingatyouandyou’llhelpeachother.AtActiveChallengeyou’llmakelifelongfriendswithyoungwomenatyourownage,learntolovenewadventurousactivities.Unlikeanyotherweightlossprogram,ActiveChallengeisdesigned,soyou’llloseweightandhavethestrategiesandskillstokeepthewe