2021高三統(tǒng)考外研英語（經(jīng)典版）課時作業(yè)Book7Module1Basketball含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三統(tǒng)考外研英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）課時作業(yè)：Book7Module1Basketball含解析課時作業(yè)Ⅰ。完形填空Anyexerciseisgoodexercise，butwhenitcomestolosingweight,it'shardtobeatrunning.Afterall，__1__isoneofthemostefficientwaysto__2__caloriesandgetfitwithouthavingtorestrictyourdiet。Ifyou'realreadyarunner,__3__on.Ifyou'renotarunneryetbut__4__inlosingweight，herearefour__5__whyrunningcanbethebestexerciseforweightloss.Runningworks__6__whenyoucometorest.Evenwhencomparingrunning__7__walkingthesamedistance,studiesfindthatrunningwill__8__togreaterweightloss.Inalongtermcomparisonstudyofrunnersand__9__，caloriesburnedthroughrunningledto90％moreweight__10__thancaloriesburnedthroughwalking。Runningistimeefficient。Evenifthemyththatrunningamileandwalkingamileburnthesamenumberofcaloriesweretrue，runningwouldbeaconsiderably__11__waytoburnthosecalories.Mostpeoplecanrunaboutthree__12__asfarastheycanwalkinagivenamountoftime.Runningis__13__.Littleisactuallyrequiredto__14__running.Youcandoitalone。Youcandoitalmostanywhere.Youdon’tneedany__15__beyondapairofrunningshoes.Forthisreasonalone,runningisthebest__16__forweightlossbecauseit’s__17__andaccessible，andtherearefewerbarrierstomaintainingaroutine，evenwhiletraveling。Two__18__：runner'shigh.Thefirstruleofexercisingforweightlossisthatifyoudon'tenjoyit,youwon'tstickwithit.__19__，studiessupportwhatmanyrunnershaveexperienced—runningcanactuallygetyouhigh。Scientistshavefoundlinksbetweenmoderatetointenseexerciseandmorphinelike(像嗎啡的)brainchemicals,which__20__theoccasionalfloodofthrillthatrushesoveryouduringahardrun。Thathappysensationyouhadafteryourlastracemakesyouwanttogoforanotherrun,right?篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了跑步不僅有效，而且簡單、方便，是一種極佳的減肥方法。1．A.runningB．swimmingC．boxingD．exercising答案：A第一句提到,說到減肥，任何鍛煉方式都難以勝過跑步,因此可以說“跑步”是最有效的方法之一。2．A.useB．haveC．takeD．burn答案：D根據(jù)該空后的“getfitwithouthavingtorestrictyourdiet”可知，此處的語境是：跑步使人們可以不用限制飲食就能“消耗"卡路里，從而達到減肥的目的.下文也多次提到“burncalories”。3．A.turnB．talkC．keepD．get答案：C因為跑步對減肥和保持健康有效，所以如果有此習(xí)慣,你應(yīng)繼續(xù)保持,故此處用短語keepon。4．A.annoyedB．interestedC．facedD．trapped答案：B如果你不跑步卻又對減肥“感興趣”，你可以考慮從事這項運動。下文介紹的跑步的益處就是為了說服這些人去跑步.5．A。stepsB．measuresC．reasonsD．effects答案：C為了證明跑步的益處,作者在下文中列舉了四點來說明。這些正是跑步是最好的減肥運動的“原因”。6．A.everB．onceC．evenD．often答案:C“甚至"在你跑完步停下來的時候，跑步也可以起作用。此處用even來加強語氣。7．A。asB．withC．forD．a(chǎn)mong答案：B研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使把同樣距離的跑步和散步作比較，跑步也對減肥更有效。compare.。。with。。.“把……與……進行比較”。8．A.leadB．compareC．stickD．equal答案：A與散步相比，跑步會“導(dǎo)致”人們減輕更多體重.leadto“導(dǎo)致”。9．A。climbersB．playersC．walkersD．a(chǎn)ctors答案：C根據(jù)該句末尾的“throughwalking"可知,此處是將跑步者和散步者進行比較。10．A。gainB．changeC．damageD．loss答案：D結(jié)合常識可知，消耗卡路里會使體重“減輕"。11．A.slowerB．fasterC．shorterD．simpler答案:B根據(jù)本段的主旨句“Runningistimeefficient?！笨芍?此處是說跑步是一種能更快地消耗卡路里的方法.12．A。momentsB．timesC．minutesD．hours答案:B此處是把在相同時間內(nèi)人們跑過和走過的距離進行對比.本句使用了“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as..."的倍數(shù)表達法。times在此表示“倍”。13．A.convenientB．importantC．naturalD．necessary答案：A該空所在句是本段的主旨句。概括本段的內(nèi)容可知,此處介紹的是：跑步很“方便"。14．A。stopB．leaveC．goD．come答案：C去跑步的話，其實很少需要什么東西.gorunning“去跑步”.15．A.capsB．clothesC．furnitureD．equipment答案:D根據(jù)本句提到的跑鞋可知，這里是說跑步不需要跑鞋之外的“裝備”。16．A.workoutB．problemC．questionD．outline答案：A跑步屬于一種鍛煉方式,因此選workout，意為“鍛煉”。17．A.expensiveB．positiveC．cheapD．real答案：C因為跑步所需要的裝備只是一雙跑鞋，所以是“便宜的"。18．A.phrasesB．wordsC．sentencesD．keys答案：B該空后的“runner'shigh”是兩個“詞”,故選words。19．A.SadlyB．FortunatelyC．CasuallyD．Unluckily答案：B很多跑步者體會到跑步會讓人興奮，而且一些研究也證實了這一點。這是一件好事，因此選fortunately。20．A。explainsB．refersC．describesD．a(chǎn)sks答案：A前半句提到科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)適度或強度鍛煉會使大腦產(chǎn)生一種類似嗎啡的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，由此推斷此處表示這可以“解釋”人在跑步時為什么會感到興奮。Ⅱ。閱讀理解A（2020·大同市高三學(xué)情調(diào)研測試試題)Whatisthesmallsidedsoccer？Thesmallsidedsoccerstartswithgamesof3－on－3fromtheyoungestparticipantsandprogressesto4－on－4,7－on－7，11－on－11,inagraduatedmannerfortheoldergroups。OUTschool’strainingcoursewillgivekidsabetterchancetotakepartinthegameandgetexcitedaboutthegameofsoccer.Thesmallsidedapproachgiveseachchildmoreindividualizedattentionsotheycaneachimprovetheirskills.And,it'sFUN!Somegeneralpracticalinformation?Thecafeteriaisopen。?Wesupplyparticipantswithsoccerclothesandboots.?Pleasebringawaterbottleforyourchild.SoccerseasontrainingtimesTeamSaturdaySundayTykes10：00－11：00PeeWees11：00－11：50BoysE&F12：30－14:0013：00－14:00Girls12:30－14:30CostsThecostis＄70permonthforTykesandPeeWeesand$115foralltheotherteams。Thosewhoenteronlinewillgeta10%discount.VolunteeringCanIbethecoach？Ofcourse！Ourtrainingcourseisalwayslookingforvolunteercoaches。Wewillprovidecoacheswithplansforactivitiesandtraining，andhelpsetupthesmallsidedfields.It’sagreatopportunitytogetinvolvedwithkidsandhelpdeveloptheirloveforsports。HowcanIvolunteerinotherways?It'syourclubandyouarewelcometovolunteer!Therearevolunteeropportunitieswithprograms,fields，publicity，facilities,uniforms,websitedevelopmentandtheboard,tonamebutafew.Letusknowhowyou'dliketohelp—andwe’llputyoutowork！Doparentsstay？Yes.Parentsarestronglyencouragedtostayandsupporttheirchildrenandtheclub。Theclubisavolunteer－runorganization。Parentsandathletesareencouragedtohelpwiththeclean－upandset－upactivities.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutprogramspecifics,pleasecontactrecreationalsoccercoordinator（協(xié)調(diào)人）,PabloVercelli，atrecreationalsoccer@abfsport。nl。Tel：043－239－4409。篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了小場地足球培訓(xùn)課程的招生信息，包括對小場地足球的介紹、招生對象、課程安排、培訓(xùn)費用、志愿服務(wù)等。1．Whatdoyouknowaboutthetrainingcourse?A．Coacheswillmakeplansforactivitiesandtraining.B．Parentscanvolunteerforthetrainingcourse.C．Itoffersthreemealsadayforfree.D．Itteachesstudentsaccordingtotheirinterest。答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，該課程鼓勵父母作為志愿者留下幫助孩子和俱樂部,故B項正確。2．GeorgeenteredforthePeeWeestrainingonline.Howmuchdoeshehavetopay?A．$70.B．$63.C．＄115.D．＄103.5.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“pay”定位至Costs部分，根據(jù)該部分內(nèi)容可知，PeeWees訓(xùn)練的費用為每月70美元，通過網(wǎng)上報名參加優(yōu)惠10％，故價格為63美元，故B項正確。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．PabloVercelliwasthefounderofthesmallsidedsoccer.B．Parentswhohelpwiththeclean－updon'tneedtopayforthecourse。C．BothTykesandBoysE＆FhaveclassesonSunday。D．TykesandPeeWeeshavethesamechargingstandard.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Costs部分中的“Thecostis$70permonthforTykesandPeeWees”可知，Tykes和PeeWees的收費標準是一樣的，故D項正確.4．Wheredoyouprobablyreadthearticle？A．Insciencefiction。B．Inamedicalmagazine.C．Inanewspaper.D．Inaguidebook.答案:C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹小場地足球培訓(xùn)課程的招生信息；據(jù)此可推知，本文最有可能登載在報紙的廣告信息處，故C項正確。B（2020·河北衡水中學(xué)高三第一次聯(lián)考)Beinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesacombinationofnaturaltalent，luck,determination，andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment，orbusiness.Butwhatifcompetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelytosucceedornot?ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEddietheEagleEdwards,andthathereachedthatgoalwasanamazingachievement。BornintheUKin1963，MichaelwasanenthusiasticdownhillskierwhosedreamwastocompeteforBritaininworldclasscompetitions。Hewouldhavelikedtorepresenthiscountryinthe1984WinterOlympics，buttherewerealargenumberofdownhillcompetitors,andEdwardsdidn’tqualify。Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.Skijumpingdidn’tcostnearlyasmuch,andtherewasalmostnocompetitionforaplaceontheBritainteam.Butanumberofhurdles（障礙)couldhavemeanttheendofEdwards'dream。Heweighedmorethanmostcompetitors，whichputhimatadisadvantage.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhistraining.Pooreyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles（護目鏡）—notagoodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldn’tletanyofthisdiscouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesportwhosimplywantedthechancetocompete.Winningwasn'tthepoint.Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout。Andnothingcouldstophimfromtrying。Intheend,Edwardstook55thplaceinthe1987WorldChampionships。HethenwentontotheCalgaryOlympicsin1988，wherehefinishedlastinbothofhisevents。Manyathleteswouldhavebeenembarrassedbythisresult,buthewasproudofhisachievementtothisday.Hisdeterminationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,andin2016，theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位英國運動員MichaelEdwards，他熱愛運動，認為比賽的目的是重在參與，而不僅僅是贏得比賽.5．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A．Toaddsomebackgroundinformation。B．Touncoverthesecretofsuccess.C．Toexpectananswerfromreaders。D．Tointroducethetopic。答案：D推理判斷題。本段中作者通過對比提問，引出本文的話題人物，故答案為D。6．WhydidMichaelEdwardschooseskijumping？A．Ittooklessskill。B．Theequipmentwascheaper。C．Therewaslittlecompetition.D．Itwaseasytowinthechampionship。答案:C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句可知,如果Edwards選擇跳臺滑雪可以很容易進入英國隊，故答案為C。7．AftertheCalgaryOlympics，Edwards________。A．felthehadreachedhisgoalB．wasembarrassedbyhisresultsC．switchedtofilmmakingD．wasgladitwasover答案：A推理判斷題.由最后一段中的“buthewasproudofhisachievementtothisday”可知Edwards對自己的表現(xiàn)和結(jié)果很滿意，由此可推知，他認為自己已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了目標,故答案為A.8．WhatmadeMichaelEdwardsoutstanding?A．Hisdeterminationtowin.B．Hisenthusiasmforthesport.C．HisattitudetowardstheOlympics.D．Hisabilitytoovercomephysicaldisabilities。答案：B推理判斷題。由全文可知，Edwards熱愛運動，認為參加比賽的目的是重在參與而不僅僅是贏得比賽,故答案為B。Ⅲ.短文改錯Theotherdayafterwork，IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhileIsawaboyridinganiceunicycle，oneofthosebicyclewithonlyonewheel.Dressinginallpinkfromheadtotoe,hewassingingasongwhichwassoundedl