2023年高考復習專項練習二輪英語題組練(一)

語篇填空能力升級練

題組練(一)

Test1

(2021?山東荷澤一模)

Citiesarediverseecosystems,andalargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcity

spreads,weneedthinkabout1.itislikeforotherspeciestohavehuman

neighbours.Becausecities2.(build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovide

suitablehabitatsforwildlife.Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfind

them3.(pretty)thanbefore.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynatural

habitats.

WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthof

itsbottom,4.madeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgebecamethehomeof

thousandsofbats.Atfirst,peoplewereafraid5.thebats.Now,theyhavecometovalue6._

(they)wingedneighbours.Thebatsareatourist7.(attract),andtheyeatlotsofbugsevery

night.

Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof8.(bring)wildlifeintothecity.

TheOlympicForestParkinBeijingisagoodexample.Thepark9.(use)nativeplantsand

createdopen,naturalspaceforwildlife.Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesofbirdscanmove

about10.(free).Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighbourstothe

wildlifearoundus.

Test2

(2021?山東煙臺一模)

BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbepressured.Butthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressin

Bogota.1.(sit)atthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkfor

hummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2.

(harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.

Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(雙

筒望遠鏡)and3.(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones.

"Sometimesitdoesn'tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4.

generatenoiseeveryday,“saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterand

sugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-metrepath."Theparkisa5.(true)specialplace,

likeanoasis(綠洲).Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6____________________(ease)stress,forgetabout

troublesandget7.breakfromthebusycityheadded.

Tenyearsagothehill8.(destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaning

therewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback

9.life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcanseeover100speciesofbirdsthere.

Hummingbirdscan10.(find)ontheAmericancontinentandColombia

ishometomanydifferentkinds.

Test3

Travelisaverygoodactivity.Whentravelling,youcanrelax1.(you),forgetyour

tirednessortroubles,andhavetheenergytotakeonthenewtasks2.(wait)foryou.

Butsometimestravelling3.(be)notanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercan

bechangeable.Ifyouclimbamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaught4.the

rainandmaycatchacold.The5.(bad)thingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenorthat

youmayhaveaninjury.Alltheseteniblethingsare6.canhappentoyou.

7.,whenyouaretogoonatrip,youmustmakeagood8.(prepare).

Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,youshouldchooseagood

companionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbe9_______________(care)enoughandtry

toavoid10_______________(accident).Ifyoudothese,youwillsurelyenjoyyourtravel.

Test4

(2021?廣東高三沖刺聯考)

Duringthe18thcentury,seasideholidaysbegan.However,atthattime,itwasonlyaluxury(奢侈品)

forthewealthiestpeople.Onlytheupperclass1.(visit)theseasideintheirfreetime.2.

firstBritishseasideresortwasScarborough,3.becamepopularwhenastream

ofacidicwaterwasfoundinthesouthofit.Itwasbelievedthatthewatercouldcontributeto4.

(treat)smalldiseases.Brighton,inthesouthoftheUK,wasalsoanearlyseasidetown.Itwas5.

(extreme)popularwiththewealthy.KingGeorgeIVespeciallyenjoyedvisitingit.In1815,hetransformed

hishomeintoapalacebythesea.Partofhishomehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.

Greatchangesaboutseasideholidays6.(take)placeoverthelastfew

decades.Inthebeginning,onlytherichcouldenjoythem,butnowadays,theyare7.

(access)toall.Inthe1840s,the8.(invent)oftherailwayallowedawiderrangeofpeople

tovisitthebeach,asitwasacheaperwaytotravelthanbefore.Asaresult9.一this,more

hotelswerebuiltbesidethesea.Beachesbecamemorepopulartoo.Bathingmachinesweremadeavailable

forpeopletoget10.(change)in.Itwasbeachetiquette(禮儀)tousethem,particularlyfor

women.

語篇填空能力升級練

題組練（一）

Test1

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。城市是多樣化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，大量物種共享我們的城市

區(qū)域。隨著城市的擴張，我們需要思考其他物種與人類為鄰是什么感覺。

l.what解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處引導賓語從句,從句缺少賓語，應使用連詞

what引導該從句，故填whato

2.arebuilt解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處是從句的謂語部分。由上下文語境可知，此

處應使用一般現在時；主語cities與動詞build之間是動賓關系，應使用被動語態(tài)；主語

為復數名詞，故填arebuilto

3.prettier解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處做賓語補足語。根據空格后的than可知，此

處應使用形容詞的比較級，故填prettiero

4.which解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處引導非限制性定語從句，關系代詞在從句中做

主語，故填whicho

5.of解析:beafraidof...為固定短語，意為“害怕……”,故填of。

6.their解析:空格處做定語修飾wingedneighbours,應使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填

theiro

7.attraction解析:根據空格前的a可知，此處應用名詞單數形式，故填attraction0

8.bringing解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處做介詞of的賓語，需用動詞-ing形式，故填

bringingo

9.used解析:根據后面的并列謂語created可知，此處需用一般過去時；主語Thepark與

動詞use之間是主謂關系，應使用主動語態(tài)，故填used。

10.freely解析:空格處修飾moveabout,應使用副詞形式，故填freely0

Test2

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。哥倫比亞波哥大有一個地方可以讓人們緩解壓力，

這是一個受保護的蜂鳥公園。文章主要介紹了這個公園的一些情況。

l.Sitting解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處在句中做狀語，主語theplace與sit之間是邏

輯上的主謂關系，應使用動詞-ing形式，故填Sittingo

2.harmonious解析:根據句意可知，空格處修飾后面的名詞world,應使用形容詞形式，

故填harmoniouso

3.others解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處做主語，后面的take為動詞原形，因此空格處

應為復數形式,故填others=

4.that/who解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處引導定語從句，并且指人，故填關系代詞

that或whOo

5.truly解析:空格處修飾形容詞special,應使用副詞truly做狀語。

6.toease解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處做目的狀語，故填toease。

7.a解析:break是可數名詞，此處表示泛指，故填不定冠詞a。

8.wasdestroyed解析:根據上文的Tenyearsago可知，此處應用一般過去時，主語與謂

語動詞構成動賓關系，主語為thehill,謂語動詞應使用單數形式，故填wasdestroyedo

9.to解析:bringsthbacktolife是固定短語，表示“使...恢復生機”,故填to。

10.befound解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處在句中做謂語，該句的主語與謂語動詞構

成動賓關系，且can后應用動詞原形，故填befound0

Test3

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。旅行是一種很好的活動，可以放松自己，忘記勞累與

煩惱。

1.yourself解析:relax的賓語與主語you一致，故填反身代詞。

2.waiting解析:tasks與wait之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填動詞-ing形式。

3.is解析:本文的時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語是travelling,故填第三人稱單數。

4.in解析:becaughtintherain是固定短語，表示"淋雨

5.worst解析:此處暗含在“所有情況”這一比較范圍中“最糟糕的事情”，故填形容詞最

高級worsto

6.what解析:分析句子成分可知，空格處引導表語從句，且從句中缺少主語，故填

whato

7.Therefore解析:下文敘述的是會出現的結果，故填Therefore。

8.preparation解析:根據空格前面的a可知,此處應用名詞形式。makeapreparation表

示“做準備

9.careful解析:做表語用形容詞，由語境判斷應填carefulo

lO.accidents解析:此處泛指“事故”,故用可數名詞復數形式。

Test4

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了18世紀的海濱度假勝地。相對于18世

紀，現在海濱度假已經逐漸平民化、人