上海市浦東新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)模擬卷（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)上海市浦東新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期末模擬卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA語(yǔ)法填空Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisitionofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechild_____1_____hisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymight____2____(force)touseatoilettooearly,ayoungchild

mightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,____3____achildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters,___4___aresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed___5___(represent)theneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseit___6___nextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthan

precept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractice___7___theypreach,theirchildrenmaygrow___8___(confuse),andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkfor___9___,andrealizethey_____10_____(fool)tosomeextent.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.【答案】1.beyond2.beforced3.if4.others5.represent6.the7.what8.confused9.themselves10.havebeenfooled【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹的是父母在教育子女的過(guò)程中有著過(guò)早的督促和嚴(yán)格管控，但有的時(shí)候卻又不實(shí)踐自己所宣揚(yáng)的價(jià)值，由此導(dǎo)致孩子在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中意識(shí)到父母的原則和道德之間的顯著差異，由此造成一種危險(xiǎn)的失望。【1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：催促孩子超過(guò)他的自然學(xué)習(xí)速度往往是誘人的，但這可能會(huì)在孩子身上建立危險(xiǎn)的失敗感和擔(dān)憂(yōu)狀態(tài)。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用介詞與后文的名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。表示“超出”用beyond。故填beyond。2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)嬰兒可能被強(qiáng)迫過(guò)早地使用廁所，一個(gè)年幼的孩子可能在他知道他所讀的單詞的意思之前就被鼓勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。force意為“迫使”，ababy與其之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)該空置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might之后，故使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填beforced?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：另一方面，如果一個(gè)孩子獨(dú)處太久，或者沒(méi)有任何學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，他就會(huì)失去對(duì)生活的天生熱情和為自己發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物的愿望。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子，此處表示條件關(guān)系即意為“如果”用if，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：有些人可能在金錢(qián)問(wèn)題上特別嚴(yán)格，有些人對(duì)晚上回家的時(shí)間或吃飯的時(shí)間很?chē)?yán)格。分析句子，設(shè)空處缺少主語(yǔ)，故用代詞。根據(jù)前文的some，設(shè)空處使用others與前文構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“其他的父母”用others。故填others。【5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，強(qiáng)加的控制既代表了孩子自己的幸福，也代表了父母的需要和社會(huì)的價(jià)值觀。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。represent為動(dòng)詞，意為“代表”。句子表述客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)為controls，為復(fù)數(shù)。故填represent。【6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：今天禁止一件事，明天又原諒它，這不是道德的基礎(chǔ)。next意為“另一件事，下一件事”，此處表示特指，空前應(yīng)該使用定冠詞。故填the?！?題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果他們不真誠(chéng)，不實(shí)踐他們所宣揚(yáng)的，他們的孩子可能會(huì)變得困惑，在情感上缺乏安全感，當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大到足以獨(dú)立思考，并意識(shí)到他們?cè)谀撤N程度上被愚弄了。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代“宣揚(yáng)的什么”用what。故填what?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。表示“困惑的”用confused。故填confused。【9題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：同上。分析句子，句子的主語(yǔ)they和賓語(yǔ)一致，此處表示“為他們自己思考”，故使用they的反身代詞themselves。故填themselves?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，此處表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。fool意為“愚弄”，they和fool之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填havebeenfooled。SectionB選詞填空A.venturingB.quotedC.interviewD.sponsorE.historicalF.launchG.relativelyH.professionalI.tracedJ.facilitiesK.regularlyJiading--CenturiesofHistory,DecadesofChangeAbookentitled“Jiading–CenturiesofHistory,DecadesofChange”byAmericanwriterKateBakerhasrecentlybeenpublishedinShanghai.NewbooklaunchwasheldlastweekattheOldChinaHandStyle,amajor___11___ofaseriesofwalkingguidebookscalled“BeyondtheConcession:SixWalksinShanghai’sOtherDistricts.”AndBaker’s“Jiading”runsthefourthamongthesix.Fromaforeignpointofview,thebookhas___12___thehistoryofJiadingDistrictbackbetweentheyearTangDynasty(618-907)andtheSongDynasty(960-1279),whenJiadinghadbeen“aleadingeconomicandintellectualinfluenceintheregionlongbeforeShanghaibecameamajortradingport,”asBakeris___13___inherbook.BakerfirstlandedinShanghaiin2011withherhusband,anengineerwithFord,whowassenttoworkinShanghaitoprepareforthe___14___oftheLincolnbrandinChina.“Iandmyhusbandhavebeentravelingaroundtheworldinthepast20years,”Bakersaidata(n)___15___withShanghaiDaily.“WhereverIgo,Iwouldjumpintothelocalhistoryandculturequicklyanddeeply.”Havingtakena15-monthonlinecourseofChinesewithHarvard’s“ChinaX”,Bakerstarted___16___outonherown.AnoccasionalexcursionintothenorthwestofShanghai,she“discovered”andfellinlovewithJiading.Sincethen,shehasvisitedJiading___17___,bringingfamily,friends,andtourgroups.Attheendof2013,theJiadingTourismBureauofficiallyinvitedBakertowriteabookonJiading.Withup-to-datefacts,usefulinformationand___18___pictures,Baker’s“Jiading”isawellresearchedguideaboutinterestingareaslessthanonehourfromShanghai.Therearechaptersoncelebratingtheseasonalandagriculturalfestivalsthatareuniquetotheregion;storiesof___19___figureslivinginJiading;changestotheNanxiangOldTown;tourstonumerousgardens,museumsandtemples;andthedevelopmentofoutdoorrecreationalactivitiesinJiading’sAntingTown,suchastheF1carracing,horseridingandgolf.Withgoodpublic_____20_____andenoughgreenspace,BakerseesJiadingahighgrowthdistrictofShanghai,whichoffersaqualityoflifestyleandtourism.“Iseeabetter-plannedandforward-thinkingofthedistrictgovernment.AndIsincerelythankthepeopleofJiadingwhowelcomedmetotheircommunityandtrustedmewiththeirnarrative,”Bakersays.【答案】11.D12.I13.B14.F15.C16.A17.K18.H19.E20.J

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)外國(guó)人的視角介紹一本名為《嘉定——百年歷史，幾十年變遷》的書(shū)，該書(shū)記錄了嘉定百年來(lái)歷史變遷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：上周，新書(shū)發(fā)布會(huì)在老中國(guó)通書(shū)店舉行，該書(shū)店是一系列步行指南書(shū)《踏出租界：上海其他地區(qū)的六行》的主要贊助商。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前文的theOldChinaHandStyle進(jìn)行解釋。sponsor為名詞，意為“贊助商”，符合句意。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：從外國(guó)的角度來(lái)看，這本書(shū)追溯了嘉定區(qū)在唐朝(618-907)和宋朝(960-1279)之間的歷史，正如貝克爾斯在書(shū)中引用的那樣，當(dāng)時(shí)嘉定“在上海成為主要貿(mào)易港口之前很久就在該地區(qū)具有領(lǐng)先的經(jīng)濟(jì)和知識(shí)影響力”。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用過(guò)去分詞與空前has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示“追溯”用trace。故選I?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子描述過(guò)去事實(shí)，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。表示“引用”用quote。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：2011年，貝克和她的丈夫第一次來(lái)到上海，丈夫是福特的一名工程師，被派往上海工作，為林肯品牌在中國(guó)的推出做準(zhǔn)備。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。表示“發(fā)起”用launch。故選F?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：貝克在接受《上海日?qǐng)?bào)》采訪(fǎng)時(shí)說(shuō)：“在過(guò)去的20年里，我和我丈夫一直在環(huán)游世界?！狈治鼍渥?，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后文的withShanghaiDaily可知，在接受《上海日?qǐng)?bào)》采訪(fǎng)，表示“采訪(fǎng)”用interview。故選C。【16題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在參加了哈佛大學(xué)“ChinaX”的15個(gè)月中文在線(xiàn)課程后，貝克開(kāi)始自己探險(xiǎn)。分析句子，startdoing意為“開(kāi)始做某事”，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。表示“探險(xiǎn)”用venture。故選A。17題詳解】考查副詞。句意：從那以后，她經(jīng)常帶著家人、朋友和旅行團(tuán)來(lái)嘉定。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞。表示“定期地”用regularly。故選K?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：通過(guò)最新的事實(shí)、有用的信息和專(zhuān)業(yè)的圖片，貝克的《嘉定》是一本經(jīng)過(guò)深入研究的指南，介紹了距離上海不到一小時(shí)車(chē)程的有趣地區(qū)。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞pictures。表示“專(zhuān)業(yè)的”用professional。故選H。【19題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有章節(jié)是關(guān)于慶祝該地區(qū)特有的季節(jié)性節(jié)日和農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日；嘉定歷史人物的故事；南翔古城的變化；參觀眾多的花園、博物館和寺廟；以及嘉定安亭鎮(zhèn)戶(hù)外娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的發(fā)展，如F1賽車(chē)、騎馬、高爾夫球等。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞figures，表示“歷史的”用historical。故選E?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：擁有良好的公共設(shè)施和足夠的綠地，貝克認(rèn)為嘉定是上海的高增長(zhǎng)地區(qū)，可以提供高質(zhì)量的生活方式和旅游。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，與空后的名詞space構(gòu)成并列。表示“公共設(shè)施”用facility，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，故用facilities。故選J。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionATherearemanythingsparentscandotohelpchildrenwithautism（自閉癥）overcometheirchallenges.Learningallyoucanaboutautismandgetting____21____intreatmentwillgoalongwaytowardhelpingyourchild.Additional,thefollowingtipswillmakedailyhomelifeeasierforbothyouandyourautisticchild:Beconsistent（一致的）.Childrenwithautismhaveahardtime____22____whatthey’velearnedifthereisachangeofsetting.Forexample,yourchildmayusesignlanguageatschooltocommunicate,butneverthinktodosoathome.Creating____23____inyourchild’senvironmentisthebestwaytoreinforcelearning.Findoutwhatyourchild’stherapistsaredoingandcontinuetheirtechniquesathome.Explorethe____24____ofhavingtherapytakeplaceinmorethanoneplaceinordertoencourageyourchildto____25____whatheorshehaslearnedfromoneenvironmenttoanother.It’salsoimportanttobeconsistentinthewayyou____26____withyourchildanddealwithchallengingbehaviors.____27____aschedule.Childrenwithautismtendtodobestwhentheyhaveahighly-structuredscheduleorroutine.Again,thisgoesbacktotheconsistencytheybothneedandcrave.Setupascheduleforyourchild,with____28____timesformeals,therapy,school,andbedtime.Trytokeepdisturbancetothisroutinetoa____29____.Ifthereisanunavoidableschedulechange,prepareyourchildforit____30____.____31____goodbehavior.Positivereinforcementcangoalongwaywithchildrenwithautism,somakeaneffortto“catchthemdoingsomethinggood.”P(pán)raisethemwhentheyactappropriatelyorlearnanewskill,beingvery____32____aboutwhatbehaviorthey’rebeingpraisedfor.Payattentiontoyourchild’ssensorysensitivities.Manychildrenwithautismarehypersensitivetolight,sound,touch,taste,andsmell.Otherchildrenwithautismare“under-sensitive”tosensorystimuli.____33____whatsights,sounds,smellandmovementscauseyourkid’s“bad”ordisruptivebehaviorsandwhatbringsabouta(n)____34____response.Ifyouunderstandwhataffectsyourchild,you’llbebetteratsolvingproblems,preventingsituationsthatcausedifficulties,andcreating____35____experiences.21.A.encouraged B.balanced C.absorbed D.involved22.A.applying B.devoting C.communicating D.appealing23.A.attraction B.comfort C.steadiness D.attention24.A.possibility B.goal C.process D.solution25.A.transplant B.transfer C.transport D.transform26.A.meet B.interact C.negotiate D.associate27.A.Drawup B.Arrangefor C.Workout D.Stickto28.A.regular B.flexible C.appropriate D.normal29.A.decrease B.mystery C.minimum D.secret30.A.withoutdoubt B.inprivate C.withoutnotice D.inadvance31.A.Control B.Perform C.Reward D.Maintain32.A.curious B.specific C.particular D.anxious33.A.Figureout B.Accountfor C.Putup D.Takeon34.A.automatic B.immediate C.positive D.quick35.A.frustrating B.successful C.professional D.unpleasant【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解父母應(yīng)該怎樣做來(lái)幫助有自閉癥的孩子更好克服困難?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡你所能了解自閉癥并參與治療將對(duì)幫助你的孩子大有幫助。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.balanced平衡；C.absorbed吸收；D.involved參與。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，由前文“helpchildrenwithautism”可知，要幫助自閉癥孩子，那就要參與到這些治療當(dāng)中。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果環(huán)境發(fā)生變化，自閉癥兒童很難應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。A.applying申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；B.devoting奉獻(xiàn)；C.communicating溝通；D.appealing上訴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，由后文“butneverthinktodosoathome”可知，當(dāng)環(huán)境一發(fā)生變化，他們很難運(yùn)用他們所學(xué)的內(nèi)容在新地方。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在孩子的環(huán)境中創(chuàng)造穩(wěn)定是加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)的最佳方式。A.attraction吸引力；B.comfort舒適；C.steadiness穩(wěn)定；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，由前文“achangeofsetting”可知，環(huán)境改變會(huì)影響他們學(xué)習(xí)，所以應(yīng)保持一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境來(lái)利于孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：探索在多個(gè)地方進(jìn)行治療的可能性，以鼓勵(lì)你的孩子將他或她從一個(gè)環(huán)境學(xué)到的東西轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)環(huán)境。A.possibility可能性；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.process過(guò)程；D.solution解決方案。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，下文講讓治療地點(diǎn)可以存在多個(gè)地方，這對(duì)孩子們說(shuō)也是一種挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰€(wěn)定的環(huán)境，所以這里是盡可能探索這種可能性。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。A.transplant移植；B.transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；C.transport運(yùn)輸；D.transform轉(zhuǎn)化。由上文“havingtherapytakeplaceinmorethanoneplace”可知，這樣做的目的就是讓孩子們把一個(gè)地方所學(xué)的知識(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)環(huán)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣重要的是，你與孩子互動(dòng)和應(yīng)對(duì)有挑戰(zhàn)性行為的方式要始終如一。A.meet會(huì)見(jiàn)；B.interact互動(dòng)；C.negotiate談判；D.associate聯(lián)系。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析和選項(xiàng)可知，這里說(shuō)父母應(yīng)該和孩子們互動(dòng)協(xié)作，共同來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)的行為舉止。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃。自閉癥兒童在有高度結(jié)構(gòu)化的日程安排或日常活動(dòng)時(shí)往往表現(xiàn)最好。A.Drawup制定；B.Arrangefor安排；C.Workout鍛煉；D.Stickto堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，由后文“theconsistency”可知，這些孩子需要高度結(jié)構(gòu)化的日程安排，而且他們必須要堅(jiān)持一致性日程安排。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為你的孩子制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，有規(guī)律地安排吃飯、治療、上學(xué)和睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間。A.regular常規(guī)的，有規(guī)律的；B.flexible靈活的；C.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模籇.normal正常的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，由前文的“ahighly-structuredschedule”可知，日程安排需要是高度結(jié)構(gòu)化，所以必須是固定時(shí)間的，有規(guī)律地做各項(xiàng)事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡量減少對(duì)這一常規(guī)的干擾。A.decrease減少；B.mystery神秘；C.minimum最小；D.secret秘密。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析且由前文可知，這些孩子對(duì)變化是非常敏感的，所以父母應(yīng)該把對(duì)常規(guī)安排的干擾降低到最低，盡量保持不變。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果有不可避免的日程變化，提前為孩子做好準(zhǔn)備。A.withoutdoubt.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；B.inprivate私下；C.withoutnotice沒(méi)有注意到；D.inadvance事先。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析可知，如果日程有變化，會(huì)讓這些孩子們產(chǎn)生不安，所以我們應(yīng)提前給這些孩子們打預(yù)防針，讓他們有心理準(zhǔn)備。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)良好的行為。積極強(qiáng)化對(duì)自閉癥兒童有很大幫助，所以努力“抓住他們做好事”。A.Control控制；B.Perform執(zhí)行；C.Reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.Maintain維護(hù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，由后文“Praisethem”可知，有良好的行為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該表?yè)P(yáng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們行為得體或?qū)W習(xí)到一項(xiàng)新技能時(shí)，要對(duì)他們被表?yè)P(yáng)的行為進(jìn)行非常具體地表?yè)P(yáng)。A.curious好奇的；B.specific具體的；C.particular特殊的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，由前文的“actappropriatelyorlearnanewskill”可知，表?yè)P(yáng)他們的時(shí)候要具體到他們的每次良好表現(xiàn)，或者學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)新技能等這些一件件事上，不能只是籠統(tǒng)說(shuō)他們做得好。故選B項(xiàng)。33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：找出什么樣的光、聲音、氣味和動(dòng)作會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子的“壞”或破壞性行為，以及什么會(huì)帶來(lái)積極的反應(yīng)。A.Figureout想出；B.Accountfor說(shuō)明；C.Putup提出；D.Takeon.承擔(dān)。根據(jù)前文可知，不同自閉癥孩子對(duì)光、聲音、氣味和動(dòng)作敏感度是不同的，所以需要父母想出和發(fā)現(xiàn)自己孩子對(duì)這些東西的敏感情況。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。A.automatic自動(dòng)的；B.immediate立即的；C.positive積極的；D.quick快速的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，由前文““bad”ordisruptivebehaviors”可知，該空應(yīng)該表示和前面相反的東西，應(yīng)該帶來(lái)積極的反應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你了解什么會(huì)影響你的孩子，你會(huì)更好地解決問(wèn)題，防止出現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致困難的情況，并創(chuàng)造成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.frustrating令人沮喪；B.successful成功；C.professional專(zhuān)業(yè)的；D.unpleasant令人不快的。由前文“you’llbebetteratsolvingproblems”可知，你會(huì)更好解決問(wèn)題，所以將會(huì)創(chuàng)造成功的經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)。SectionBAThebigscreenisnevershortoffilmsaboutWorldWarⅡ.WhenNaziGermanyisfeaturedinthesefilms,cruelNaziofficersandbrutalconcentrationcampsmostoftenrepresentit.ButthenewHollywoodmovie

Valkyrie

tellsadifferentstory,“achapterofGermanhistorywhichislittleknownabroad”,accordingtotheGermanCulturalMinisterBerndNeumann.Valkyrie

isbasedonatrueincidentthattookplacein1944.Colonel(陸軍上校)Stauffenberghadbeenaloyalsoldierforhisentiremilitarycareer.However,afterlosinganeye,ahand,andthreefingersinanAlliedbombing,

hereachedbreakingpoint.ThedestructionthathiscountryhadbroughttoitsEuropeanneighborshadbecometooterribleforthecoloneltobearinsilence.HehopedthatsomeonewouldfindawaytostopAdolfHitler,oneofthemosteviltyrantstheworldhaseverknown.Realizingthattimewasrunningout,hedecidedthathemusttakeactionhimselfandjoinedtheGermanresistance.ThesemendrewupOperation

Valkyrie,aplottoassassinateHitlerandtooverthrowhisNazigovernmentfromtheinside.Thisplotiswhatthefilmisnamedafterandfocuseson.TheHollywoodstarTomCruiseplaystheleadrole.“Thiswasaverychallengingfilmtomake.Wecarriedahugeresponsibilitytocorrectlyportrayhistory,”Cruisesaid.However,theproductionhasdrawncriticismforlackingdepthandforsimplifyingthemotivesbehindtheplot.36.Thepassagetellsusthat

Valkyrie

is_____.A.astorywrittenbyBerndNeumanB.achapterinaGermanhistorybookC.amovieaboutNaziconcentrationcampsD.amovieaboutaplantoassassinateHitler37.Whatdoesthesentence“hereachedbreakingpoint”probablymean?A.Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.B.Hecouldn’treachouthisarmforanything.C.Hewasrewardedforhisbraveattempts.D.Hedecidedtomakeahistoricchangeinlife.38.WhydidTomCruisesaythefilmwaschallengingforhim?A.Becauseheneveractedinsuchkindoffilmbefore.B.Becauseheknewlittleaboutthisepisodeofhistory.C.Becausehefeltitaheavytasktopresenttherealhistory.D.Becausehewasafraidthatthefilmmightdrawcriticism.39.Thefollowingpassagewillprobablytalkabout_____.A.thereasonwhythefilmisnamedafter

ValkyrieB.thecommentsfromthemoviecriticson

ValkyrieC.thepraisesfromaudienceafterwatching

ValkyrieD.theimportanceoftheroleCruiseplaysin

Valkyrie【答案】36.D37.D38.C39.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向讀者描述了一部關(guān)于暗殺希特勒的計(jì)劃的電影，該電影拍攝過(guò)于真實(shí)，招致了批評(píng)。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Realizingthattimewasrunningout,hedecidedthathemusttakeactionhimselfandjoinedtheGermanresistance.ThesemendrewupOperationValkyrie,aplottoassassinateHitlerandtooverthrowhisNazigovernmentfromtheinside.Thisplotiswhatthefilmisnamedafterandfocuseson.(意識(shí)到時(shí)間不多了，他決定自己必須采取行動(dòng)，加入德國(guó)抵抗組織。這些人策劃了刺殺希特勒并從內(nèi)部推翻納粹政府的“瓦爾基里行動(dòng)”。這部電影就是以這個(gè)情節(jié)命名的。)”可知，Valkyrie是一部關(guān)于刺殺希特勒計(jì)劃的電影。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞后面的句子“ThedestructionthathiscountryhadbroughttoitsEuropeanneighborshadbecometooterribleforthecoloneltobearinsilence.(他的國(guó)家給歐洲鄰國(guó)帶來(lái)的破壞已經(jīng)變得太可怕了，上校無(wú)法沉默地忍受。)”以及前文的“However,afterlosinganeye,ahand,andthreefingersinanAlliedbombing,(然而，在盟軍的一次轟炸中，他失去了一只眼睛、一只手和三根手指，)”可知，Stauffenberg作為一名忠誠(chéng)的士兵，無(wú)法忍受自己國(guó)家給歐洲鄰國(guó)帶來(lái)的破壞，同時(shí)結(jié)合自身的在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)中的受傷情況，他要選擇做出改變，由此加入德國(guó)抵抗組織，實(shí)施并策劃了刺殺希特勒并從內(nèi)部推翻納粹政府的“瓦爾基里行動(dòng)”。由此劃線(xiàn)詞與D選項(xiàng)為同義句，意為“他決定在生活中做出歷史性的改變?！惫蔬xD?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thiswasaverychallengingfilmtomake.Wecarriedahugeresponsibilitytocorrectlyportrayhistory,(這是一部非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的電影。我們肩負(fù)著正確描繪歷史的重任，)”可知，就TomCruise來(lái)說(shuō)，他認(rèn)為呈現(xiàn)真實(shí)的歷史是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，由此這部電影對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,theproductionhasdrawncriticismforlackingdepthandforsimplifyingthemotivesbehindtheplot.(然而，這部作品因缺乏深度和簡(jiǎn)化情節(jié)背后的動(dòng)機(jī)而受到批評(píng)。)”可知，接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容中將講述影評(píng)人對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)論。故選B。BHotAirBalloonSydneyFor2,WeekendFlightincludesFULLGOURMETBREAKFASTItem:HO12955TALocation:WindsorSydneyOurPrice:$299(perpersonforgroupsof2)?HotAirBalloonFlightfor2(therewillbeothersintheballoonbasketwithyou)?NOTHINGMORETOPAYONTHEDAY!YOURFULLGOURMETBREAKFASTISINCLUDEDINTHEPRICE?TravelwiththeTourismAwardwinnerswithover20yearsofexperience?FloatoverbeautifulHawkesburyValley?ColorflightcertificateExperiencethewonderofaHotAirBalloonFlightfor2people.Risingbeforedawn,youcanjointhecrewinunpackingandpreparingtheballoonforflight—whichisaspectacleinitself!Afteranexcitinglaunch,you’lldriftwiththewindsilentlyovertheparklands,homesandhillsoftheHawkesburyregionofSydney.HotAirBallooningbeginsinthecool,stillhoursoftheearlymorning,whentheairismorestable.Thelaunchsite,determinedbytheweatheronthemorning,willbeinoraroundthebeautifulHawkesburyValley.Theadventurebeginsbyinflating(使…充氣)theballoonusingagiantportablefan.Oncetheballoonstartstotakeshapetheburnerislit,heatingtheairinside.ThehotairinsideislighterthanthecoolairoutsideandthisiswhatcreatestheliftandwhyitiscalledaHotAirBalloon.Passengersarewelcometoassistthepilotandcrewwithinflatingthehotairballoonatthelaunchsite,whichonlytakesabout20minutes.TheHotAirBalloonFlightfor2isbothquaintandpeaceful.Youhearverylittlesoundfromtheawakeningworldbelow.Thesilenceisonlybrokenwithblastsfromthepropaneburnerheatingtheairinyourballoontokeepyoucruisingacrosstheskies.Watchasthesunburstsfromthehorizonandpaintstheskypinkinaspectacularmorningsunrise.Totopoffthemorningyou’llcelebratewithafullgourmetbreakfast.Thisadventureisfor2people.TherewillbeotherpeopleintheballoonbasketwithyouHotAirBalloonflightstakeplaceatsunrise.TheexacttimeofyourHotAirBalloonflightexperiencewillvarybaseduponthetimeofyearandwillbesenttoyouuponbooking.40.Theprice$299includes________.A.tipsfortheTourismAwardwinners B.fullgourmetbreakfastC.twopersons’HotAirBalloonFlight D.theaccidentinsuranceoftheparticipants41.WhydoesHotAirBallooningbeginbeforedawn?A.Touristsneedn’tqueuefortheflight.B.Theairatthattimeiscoolerandmorestable.C.Touristscanseethespectacularsunriseinthesky.D.Travelershavetostarttheadventurewiththeirstomachempty.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A.Thepeopleinthebasketarealltourists.B.Theburnerisoffaftertheballoonislaunched.C.Theballoonislaunchedatthefixedtimeandplace.D.Thosewhohaveexperiencedtheflightcangetacertificate.【答案】40.B41.B42.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹的是悉尼熱氣球雙人版周末空中旅行活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況。40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“NOTHINGMORETOPAYONTHEDAY!YOURFULLGOURMETBREAKFASTISINCLUDEDINTHEPRICE.(當(dāng)天沒(méi)有什么可支付的了！房?jī)r(jià)包含全套美味早餐)”可知，299美元的套餐費(fèi)用包含了所有空中飛行的費(fèi)用。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干信息，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)本題的相關(guān)信息在倒數(shù)第三段中的首句“HotAirBallooningbeginsinthecool,stillhoursoftheearlymorning,whentheairismorestable.(熱氣球開(kāi)始于清晨涼爽、靜止的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，此時(shí)空氣更穩(wěn)定)”可知，在黎明時(shí)分起飛是氣溫低，空氣更穩(wěn)定。故選B項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?HotAirBalloonFlightfor2(therewillbeothersintheballoonbasketwithyou).(2人熱氣球飛行（氣球籃里還有其他人）)”可知，除了游客，還有其他人員，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Oncetheballoonstartstotakeshapetheburnerislit,heatingtheairinside.ThehotairinsideislighterthanthecoolairoutsideandthisiswhatcreatestheliftandwhyitiscalledaHotAirBalloon.(一旦氣球開(kāi)始成形，燃燒器就會(huì)被點(diǎn)燃，加熱內(nèi)部的空氣。里面的熱空氣比外面的冷空氣輕，這就是產(chǎn)生升力的原因，也是為什么它被稱(chēng)為熱氣球)”講述的熱氣球升空的簡(jiǎn)單原理可知，熱氣球升起是靠著燃燒器加熱，所以不能熄滅，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Thelaunchsite,determinedbytheweatheronthemorning,willbeinoraroundthebeautifulHawkesburyValley.(發(fā)射場(chǎng)由早上的天氣決定，將在美麗的霍克斯伯里山谷內(nèi)或周?chē)?”可知，熱氣球的發(fā)射地點(diǎn)是因天氣而變，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Colorflightcertificate(彩色飛行證書(shū))”以及上面的排除結(jié)果，可知D項(xiàng)正確。故選D項(xiàng)。CIt'sfightnightinBerlinclub.Thelightsgodown,thedooropensandoutwalksasalesmanfromSanFrancisco,David“DowbleD”Deptohastravelled8,000kilometresinsearchofglory.Ashefirstwalks,thenjogs,towardstheboxingring,themuscular,bare-chestedAmericanlookscoolandconfident.Butsodoeshisopponent.WaitingforhiminthebluecornerisFrankStoldt,atall,strongGermanpoliceman,whocallshimself“anti-terrorFrank”.Forobviousreasons,thecrowdisonhisside.Thebellrings.Roundone!Thefighterscomeout.Butthen,somethingratherstrangehappens.Thetwoplayerssitdownatatablewhichhasachessboardonitandstartplayingchess-inthemiddleoftheboxingring.“Why?”youmayaskyourself.Well,thisischessboxing,andtonightisthefinalofthefirstchessboxingWorldChampionship.Therulesofachessboxingmatcharesimple.Thereisoneroundofchessandthenoneroundofboxing.Punchingpoweralternateswithbrainpower.Allinall,youhave11roundsinwhichtocheckmateyouropponent-orknockhimout.Twosportsinonemeansdoublethepain,anddoublethepressure.Beforethisbigfight,Frankspenthoursdoingexercisesthatpreparedhismindaswellashismuscles.Winnersinchessboxingarepeoplewhosementalstrengthequalstheirphysicalstrength.Butwhydoitinthefirstplace?Whyputyourselfthroughthisphysicalandmentaltorture?ForDavidDepto,itisallaboutprovingthatyoucanbeaboxerandstillhaveabrain.ThesporthastakenoffinGermany,wheretheyarepreparingthenextgenerationofchessboxingchampions.ItisevenbeingtaughtinaBerlinschool.Backinthering,itisroundsevenandtheplayersarelockedinbattlearoundthechessboard,sweatpouringfromtheirforeheads.Suddenly,FrankStoldtseesanopeningandmovesintofinishthematch.QueentoG7…checkmate!Therefereestopsthematch,thecrowderupts-thelocalherohaswonandisgiventheworldtitlebelt,whichprovesthat,whenitcomestomixingbrainsandmuscle,GermanyreallyistheGrandMaster.43.Whyisit"obvious"thatthecrowdwantsFrankStoldttowin?A.Heisapoliceman. B.Hehaspowerfulmuscle.C.Heisahostplayer. D.Hefightsagainstterrorism.44.What'sthewayinwhichamatchcanfinish?A.Eithercheckmatetheopponentorknockhimout.B.Oneoftheplayersgivesuporissenttohospital.C.Therefereecountsdowneighttozerointheroundofchess.D.Theplayerfindstheopeningintothecourtwhichislocked.45.What'sTRUEaboutchessboxing?A.Comparedwithboxing,itmeanshalfdangerandhalfstress.B.Itrequiresmorementalstrengththanphysicalstrength.C.ThesportispopularinGermany,whereitisaschoolsubject.D.Theplayersplaychessinthemiddleoftheboxingring.46.Theunderlinedword"erupt"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.leavethestadium B.burstintocheersC.interrupttheceremony D.fightwiththeopposingfans【答案】43.C44.A45.D46.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是柏林俱樂(lè)部的戰(zhàn)斗之夜，在拳賽場(chǎng)地進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)象棋比賽?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ashefirstwalks,thenjogs,towardstheboxingring,themuscular,bare-chestedAmericanlookscoolandconfident.Butsodoeshisopponent.WaitingforhiminthebluecornerisFrankStoldt,atall,strongGermanpoliceman,whocallshimself“anti-terrorFrank”.（他先是走路，然后慢跑，走向拳擊臺(tái)，這位肌肉發(fā)達(dá)、袒胸露膊的美國(guó)人看起來(lái)很酷，很自信。但他的對(duì)手也是如此。在藍(lán)色角落等待他的是弗蘭克?斯托特，一個(gè)高大強(qiáng)壯的德國(guó)警察，自稱(chēng)“反恐弗蘭克”。）”可以推測(cè)出，人們站在他這邊，是因?yàn)樗侵鲌?chǎng)的隊(duì)員。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Allinall,youhave11roundsinwhichtocheckmateyouropponent-orknockhimout（總之，你在11輪中，要么將死對(duì)手，要不就將他擊倒）”可知，要么將死對(duì)手，要么將他擊倒，比賽就會(huì)結(jié)束。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thetwoplayerssitdownatatablewhichhasachessboardonitandstartplayingchess-inthemiddleoftheboxingring（兩名選手坐在一個(gè)桌子旁邊，桌上有一個(gè)棋盤(pán)，選手就開(kāi)始在拳賽場(chǎng)地開(kāi)始下象棋）”可知，玩家在拳擊臺(tái)中間下棋。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，“The?referee?stops?the?match,the?crowderupts-the?local?hero?has?won?and?is?given?the?world?title?belt（裁判停止比賽，人群歡呼—當(dāng)?shù)赜⑿圳A得比賽并獲得世界冠軍腰帶）”，裁判停止比賽的時(shí)候，當(dāng)?shù)赜⑿郢@得比賽，人群肯定是開(kāi)始?xì)g呼起來(lái)，為冠軍喝彩。與B項(xiàng)“burstintocheers（歡呼起來(lái)）”相符。A.leavethestadium（離開(kāi)體育場(chǎng)）；C.interrupttheceremony（打亂典禮）；D.fightwiththeopposingfans（與對(duì)方粉絲打起來(lái)）。故選B。DSeparation,moneytroubles,andtransitional(過(guò)渡的)adjustmentsareallstressfuleventstothemembersofafamily.Learningeffectiveskillsiskeytosolvingthedisagreements.Scheduleatimetotalkasagroup.Whenworkingtogether,youaremorelikelytosolvefamilydifferences.___47___.Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedstoplantocometogetherandthinkoutasolutiontotheproblem.Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementsoccur,peopletendtobringupanyandeveryunresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedwiththeotherparties.Thisblursthepointofthediscussion.Trytouncoverwhatisimportantaboutthecurrentproblem.___48___.Haveeveryonestatewhattheytrulymean.Directcommunicationisessentialtoeffectiveconflictresolution.___49___.Such“I”statementsalloweveryonetoexpressthemselveswhiletheyshowrespectforother’slistening.___50___.Letanotherknowyourecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,orbeliefs.Ofcourse,yourownopinionsmaydiffergreatly,butusingvalidation(確認(rèn))demonstratesthatyouseetheotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.Validateyourfamilymembersbysayingsomethinglike“I’mreallygladthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtosharethiswithme”or“Iappreciateyourwillingnesstoworktowardsasolution”.Decideonasolutiontogether.Onceeveryonehassharedtheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,considerallthesuggestionsthateachpartyhasprovidedandlookforamiddleground.Everyonepresentshouldfeelgoodabouttheproposedsolution.Ifnecessary,developacontractorwrittenagreement.A.Eachpartyshoulduse“I”statementstoclearlystateyourneedsandconcerns.B.Showrespectforeachperson’spointofview.C.Raisingoldmisdeedswillnothelpresolvethisissue.D.Conflictinthefamilycanaffecteveryone’sfunctioning.E.Thefirststepiscalmingdownandagreeingthereisa