2023年考研考博-考博英語-大連工業(yè)大學考試歷年高頻考點真題薈萃帶答案

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年考研考博-考博英語-大連工業(yè)大學考試歷年高頻考點真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共10題)1.單選題Ifyou（

）someone,youfeelgreatadmirationandloveforthem.問題1選項A.advocateB.adjoinC.adoreD.addict2.單選題Aproductistoberegardedasbeing（

）whenintroducedintoanothercountryatlessthanitsnormalvalue.問題1選項A.dischargedB.discardedC.disposedD.dumped3.單選題Wealthynationshavefallenfarbehindontheiraid（

）totheworld’spoor.問題1選項A.commitmentsB.engagementsC.responsibilitiesD.applications4.單選題Thetraincametoa/an（

）stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.問題1選項A.hastyB.incidentalC.swiftD.abrupt5.單選題Toensureitssustainedprogressineconomy,thegovernmenthas（

）aseriesofpolicies.問題1選項A.reservedB.issuedC.deliveredD.expressed6.翻譯題

Inthissection,thereisapassageinEnglish.TranslatethepassageintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Amongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassisonethatwillprobablygounmentionedinthenextpresidentialcampaign:Whathappenswhentherobotscomefortheirjobs?Don’tdismissthatpossibilityentirely.AbouthalfofU.S.jobsareathighriskofbeingautomated,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy,withthemiddleclassdisproportionatelysqueezed.Lower-incomejobslikegardeningordaycaredon’tappealtorobots.Butmanymiddle-classoccupations--trucking,financialadvice,softwareengineering--havearousedtheirinterest,orsoonwill.Therichowntherobots,sotheywillbefine.Thisisn’ttobealarmist.Optimistspointoutthattechnologicalupheavalhasbenefitedworkersinthepast.TheIndustrialRevolutiondidn’tgosowellforLuddites(反對技術進步者）whosejobsweredisplacedbymechanizedlooms,butiteventuallyraisedlivingstandardsandcreatedmorejobsthanitdestroyed.Likewise,automationshouldeventuallyboostproductivity,stimulatedemandbydrivingdownprices,andfreeworkersfromhard,boringwork.Butinthemediumterm,middle-classworkersmayneedalotofhelpadjusting.Technologywillimprovesocietyinwaysbigorsmalloverthenextfewyears,yetthiswillbelittlecomforttothosewhofindtheirlivesandcareersupendedbyautomation.Destroyingthemachinesthatarecomingforourjobswouldbenuts.Butpoliciestohelpworkersadaptwillbeindispensable.7.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

中國發(fā)展已經取得了巨大的成就，但我們清楚地認識到，中國還是最大的發(fā)展中國家，人均國內生產總值(percapitaGDP)在世界排名不高，科技水平與發(fā)達國家有較大差距。經濟正在進行提質增效，但仍然存在著很多制約發(fā)展的體制和機制(systemicandinstitutional)障礙。中國要實現更大更好的發(fā)展，到21世紀中葉進入中等發(fā)達國家行列，關鍵是堅持走改革創(chuàng)新之路，進一步解放思想，把人民群眾的創(chuàng)造潛能充分激發(fā)出來，使整個社會充滿生機活力，形成支撐發(fā)展源源不斷的動力。8.單選題Remembertoaskfora（

）ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnotofferanymaintenance.問題1選項A.warrantyB.promiseC.certificateD.receipt9.單選題Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth’sresourceshasbroughtthewholeworldtothebrinkofdisaster.Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,morehighways,morepollution,moresuburbs,morecommuting,hascontributedtotheneardestructionofourcities.Thedisasterhasarrivedintheformoftheenergycrisis.Ourpresentsituationisunlikewar,revolutionordepression.Worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyusehavebroughtustoastatewherelongrangeplanningisessential.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstate,whichendangersthefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,butamovementforwardtoanewnorminordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossofmoralityandtherevelationthatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplacesintheland.Thereisastrongdemandformoralrevivalandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayofdefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownidealsthatanypeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherinhabitantsofthisplanet,whosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcourse,tochangethatcourseandtodevisenewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisisapricelessopportunity.Tograspitweneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisconfrontingus—andtheworld—isacrisisthatisnopassinginconvenience,nobyproductoftheambitionsoftheoilproducingcountries,noenvironmentalists’merefears,nobyproductofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheoutcomeoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.Whatweneedisatransformedlifestyle.Thisnewlifestylecanflowdirectlyfromscienceandtechnology,butitsacceptancedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld’schildrenandfuturegeneration.1.Whichconditiondoestheauthorfeelhasnearlydestroyedourcities?2.Theauthorinthesecondparagraphstateswhatweneedinourpresentsituationis（

）.3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisoneexampleofourlossofmorality?4.Bycomparingpastproblemswithpresentones,theauthordrawsattentiontothe（

）

.問題1選項A.Lackoffinancialplanning.B.Thebreakupofthefamily.C.Naturaldisastersinmanyregions.D.Theexcessivegrowthofmotors.問題2選項A.acontinuationofourpresentseriousstateB.worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyuseC.amovementforwardtoanewnormtoplanetresearchworkD.astatewherelong-rangeplanningisessentialtous問題3選項A.Disregardforlaw.B.Lackofdevotion.C.Lackofcooperation.D.Exploitationofresources.問題4選項A.significanceofthiscrisisB.inadequacyofgovernmentsC.similarityofthepasttothepresentD.hopelessnessofthesituation10.單選題Afterhisrecoveryfromillness,heisdeterminedto（

）hathehadbeendoingtoattainthegoal.問題1選項A.assumeB.consumeC.presumeD.resume第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】C【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項advocate“擁護”；B選項adjoin“毗鄰，連接”；C選項adore“崇拜，愛慕”；D選項addict“沉迷”。句意：如果你崇拜一個人，你會欽佩和愛戴他。根據下文的“admirationandlove”可知選項C最為恰當。2.【答案】D【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項discharged“排出，卸貨”；B選項discarded“丟棄，廢棄”；C選項disposed“處理，配置”；D選項dumped“傾銷，拋售”。句意：當一種產品以低于正常價值的價格引進另一個國家時，就被視為傾銷。選項D更符合語境。3.【答案】C【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項commitment“承諾，保證”；B選項engagement“約會，諾言”；C選項responsibility“責任，職責”；D選項application“應用，申請”。句意：富裕國家在對援助世界窮國的責任方面遠遠落后。選項C符合句意。4.【答案】D【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項hasty“草率的，匆忙的”；B選項incidental“偶然的”；C選項swift“迅速的，敏捷的”；D選項abrupt“突然的”。句意：火車突然停了下來，許多乘客從座位上摔了下來。選項D更符合語境。5.【答案】B【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項reserve“預定”；B選項issue“發(fā)行”；C選項deliver“交付”；D選項express“表達”。句意：為保證經濟的持續(xù)發(fā)展，政府出臺了一系列政策。選項B更符合語境，所以正確。6.【答案】在中產階級面臨的諸多惱人挑戰(zhàn)中，有一個很可能在下屆總統(tǒng)競選中會被忽視：當機器人來搶飯碗時會發(fā)生什么?不要完全排除這種可能性。牛津大學的一項研究顯示，美國約有一半的工作面臨著被自動化取代的高風險，中產階級受到了不成比例的擠壓。像園藝或日托這樣的低收入工作對機器人沒有吸引力。但許多中產階級的職業(yè)---卡車運輸、金融咨詢、軟件工程---已經引起了他們的興趣，或者很快就會引起他們的興趣。富人擁有機器人，所以他們會沒事的。這不是危言聳聽。樂觀主義者指出，技術變革在過去曾使工人受益。工業(yè)革命對反對技術進步者來說并不那么順利，他們的工作被機械化的織布機取代了，但工業(yè)革命最終提高了生活水平，創(chuàng)造的就業(yè)崗位比被摧毀的要多。同樣，自動化最終應該會提高生產率，通過壓低價格來刺激需求，讓工人從繁重、乏味的工作中解脫出來。但從中期來看，中產階級工人可能需要大量幫助來進行調整。未來幾年，技術將大大小小的改善社會，但對于那些發(fā)現自己的生活和事業(yè)被自動化顛覆的人來說，這并不是什么安慰。摧毀那些為我們工作而來的機器將是瘋狂的。但幫助工人適應的政策將是不可或缺的。7.【答案】Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinitsdevelopment.ButwearefullyawarethatChinaisstillthelargestdevelopingcountry.ItspercapitaGDPisnothighintheworldranking,anditslevelofscienceandtechnologylagsfarbehindthatofdevelopedcountries.Theeconomyisimprovinginqualityandefficiency,buttherearestillsystemicandinstitutionalobstaclestodevelopment.Toachievegreaterandbetterdevelopmentandjointheranksofmedium-developedcountriesbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thekeyforChinaistostayonthepathofreformandinnovation,furtheremancipatethemind,fullyunleashthecreativepotentialofthepeople,invigoratethewholesociety,andcreateasteadystreamofdrivingforcefordevelopment.8.【答案】A【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項warranty“保證，擔?！?；B選項promise“許諾，允諾”；C選項certificate“證書”；D選項receipt“收據”。句意：記住要對這些貨物要求質量保證；否則他們將不提供任何維修。選項A符合語境。9.【答案】第1題:D第2題:D第3題:B第4題:A【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據第一段第二句“Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,m