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甘肅省隴南市成考專升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答題。
PassageFour
DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.
ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom",manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.
Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.
TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.
TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料
A.partofahistoricalcavesystem
B.thebiggestundergroundlakein,theworld
C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords
D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee
2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.
A.inoureyes
B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething
C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist
D.ineveryperson'smind
3.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.
A.learnaskill
B.helpayouthproject
C.dobusiness
D.earnschoolcredit
4.Theword"obsolete"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.
A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfuloramusingD.common
5.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________.
A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger
B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney
C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney
D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.
B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.
C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.
D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.
7.WhydoesDr.SterngoldthinkthattheRemcochrome-platingplantwasresponsibleforhisasthma?
A.Theyneversupportedthehospital.
B.Theplantisnearthehospital.
C.Manychemicalsforindustryarenottested.
D.Hecoughedsohardthathebrokehisribs.
8.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof______.
A.rainB.peopleC.windD.plants
9.Thepassagetellsusthat______.
A.computersnowcannotyettelluswhatsymptomsapatienthas
B.computersnowcanremindyoutoturnoffthelightsinthebasement
C.theauthorhasacarthatcanthinkforitself
D.somecomputersnowcanalreadymakeloudcomplaints
10.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.A.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat
B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit
C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat
D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher
11.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.查看材料
A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents
B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown
C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments
D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments
12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.
B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.
C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.
D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.
13.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.
A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear
B.duringspringandfall
C.duringthesummer
D.asseldomaspossible
14.PassageTwo
Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.
Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.
Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.40.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.
A.hehassavedupenoughmoney
B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter
C.hehassatisfiedhishunger
D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses
15.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.
A.thosewhodiedinthewar
B.thosewhohadwon
C.animaginaryfigure
D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler
16.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.
A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough
B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs
C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets
D.someareHIVpositive
17.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay
D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings
18.Today,womeninBritain______.
A.makeupexactlyhalftheworkforce
B.makeuplessthanhalftheworkforce
C.preferpart-timetofull-timework
D.arepaidlessthantheywerein1970
19.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.
A.TheFirstBallGames
B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames
C.EgyptianSports
D.TheBeginningofSports
20.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.
B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.
C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.
D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.
21.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.
B.SocialLife.
C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.
D.PromptnessIsImportant.
22.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.
A.mustalwaysbeincredit
B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn
C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice
D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse
23.Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?
A.NeilHunt.B.Adriver.C.SimonWest.D.Ateacher.
24.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_________ofclothing.
A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability
25.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands
B.canonlyusetheirlefthands
C.can'tusetheirhandsatall
D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings
26.()ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________..
A.averygreatEnglishnovel
B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime
C.anexcellentpieceofsatire
D.theworkofaneglectedauthor
27.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.
A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk
B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink
C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink
28.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
29.Theauthorregardsthehairdosandclothing,drugsandrockmusicoftherebelsofthesixtiesas______.
A.perhapsworthafighttodeath
B.fairlyinsignificantconsumergoods
C.anotherform.ofmaterialandspiritualjunk
D.symbolsofimportanthumanvalues
30.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?查看材料
A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.
二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)
A.priceB.moneyC.sumD.collection
32.【B13】
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
33.【C8】
A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed
34.(48)
A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy
35.【B8】
A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely
36.(45)
A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped
37.【C14】
A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime
38.(50)
A.plantedB.studiedC.drewD.toured
39.【C12】
A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store
40.【B4】
A.wayB.yearC.alphabetD.is
41.
第26題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第26處。
A.howB.whyC.whenD.what
42.________查看材料
A.keepB.makeC.getD.have
43.(54)
A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used
44.(77)
A.astoB.asmuchC.uptoD.suchas
45.25.()A.A.toB.ofC.underD.within
46.(53)
A.enjoyB.mindC.stopD.help
47.30.()A.A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate
48.(43)
A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who
49.Arecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetwork(LAN).【21】itsnameimplies,it【22】alocalarea—possiblyassmallasasingleroom,typicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto【23】aneedspecifictomicrocomputers—thesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheap,【24】highcapacitydiscstores,fastand/orgoodqualityprinters,etc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow【25】microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresources.Sincethemicrocomputersare【26】,itisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetwork,andthenetworkhardware【27】,mustalsobecheap.
Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofsewers【28】providecommunalfacilities,e.g.filestorage.(Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.)Thecomputersandserversareknown【29】stations.Therearetwomethodsof【30】incommonuse,tingsandbroadcastnetworks.
Intheringmethod(oftencalledaCambridgeRing)allthestationsarelinkedinaring,【31】includesonespecialstation,themonitorstation.
Inbroadcastnetworks,allthestationsare【32】toasinglelinearcable(usuallyco-axcable),andanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations.
【33】technologyisused,localareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.【34】asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprograms,eachdoingawell-definedjob,thecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe【35】lotsofsmallsystems,eachdoingaspecificjob,linkedbyalocalareanetwork.
(41)
A.AsB.LikeC.SinceD.Because
50.25._________A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
52.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling
53.
54.
第17題Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
55.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Strongwindsmay______awaythesoilontheearthsurface.
A.blowB.putC.getD.lead
57.Itis______hisadviceonhow______Englishwell______youalotoftrouble.
A.because;tolearn;thatwillavoid
B.taking;tolearn;thatwillsave
C.becauseof;learn;whichwillwaste
D.for;tolearn;thatwillmake
58.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—______.
A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework.
B.It'sapleasure.
C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome.
D.Ihavenotime.
59.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.
A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived
60.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.—That'sgood.Wetriednoisy.
A.notbeB.nottobeC.tobenotD.tonotbe
參考答案
1.B參考文章第三句,可知theLostSea是世界上最大的地下湖。
2.D
3.B解析:從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營(yíng),而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
4.A解析:第1段第3行提到“olderliterature”,即“古老一點(diǎn)的文獻(xiàn)”,可推測(cè)obsolete意為“過(guò)時(shí)的,不再使用的”。
5.C
6.A解析:由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous,…”可知,A是錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法。
7.B解析:見原文第二段。醫(yī)院就在工廠附近,而且工廠每日放出大量的氣體。
8.D解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由文章第二段"Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"可以直接得出正確答案為D.
9.D解析:本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段第二句“Alreadysomesoft-drinkmachinescomplainloudlyifyoudon'tdepositenoughcash”我們可以得知D為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)與文中提到的相反。B、C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。
10.C此題仍是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是..experience,thedogfound...。根據(jù)對(duì)故事情節(jié)的推理得出,A項(xiàng)不符合文章原義(最后一段:notanywordsonit所叼紙上無(wú)字);B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯推理(商人愿做虧本生意);D項(xiàng)不合乎邏輯(對(duì)沒(méi)有本人簽字的借據(jù)負(fù)責(zé))。唯有C項(xiàng)符合故事情節(jié)和邏輯推理,故為正確答案。
11.A參考文章第二段,其中用了兩個(gè)argue,表明作者認(rèn)為許多教師是反對(duì)由學(xué)生評(píng)判自己的教課水平的。
12.B解析:文章最后一段第二行,作者說(shuō)他的父親曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰(zhàn)”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
13.C解析:參見最后一段。
14.C40.第二段。根據(jù)文中所說(shuō),先填飽肚子才能想到保暖:衣物和遮蔽之所。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
15.D解析:文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時(shí)期的事,因此令人憎恨的、不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)的人物應(yīng)當(dāng)是希特勒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
16.C解析:第八段說(shuō),馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒(méi)有安全網(wǎng),一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。
17.D解析:從第二段第三句話Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人為什么感到不快樂(lè)的原因。
18.B
19.A解析:本文主題明確,講的是最初的球類游戲。
20.C本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople,Whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知,文化沖突會(huì)使我們不知所措。而C項(xiàng)卻不是文化沖突所造成的。
21.A解析:根據(jù)每段大意:第一段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因時(shí)而異”;第二段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因地而異”;第三段為“英美在習(xí)俗與行為方式上的異同點(diǎn)”;最后一段介紹“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式方面應(yīng)注意的一個(gè)重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式”這一主題,故選A。
22.C
23.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二行“Youcandosomuchwithanimation.LookatSimonWest'sideaforanimatedroadsigns"可得出正確答案為C。
24.C
25.D本題是對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查。文章第5句中...cantakeholdofthingswitheitherofhands與選項(xiàng)D意思一致。
26.C
27.C解析:本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。在Papousek的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,一個(gè)嬰兒喝足了牛奶后不愿再喝牛奶但卻愿意繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)作,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)動(dòng)作給它帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。
28.D解析:參見第四段。
29.D解析:作者在第二段指出,20世紀(jì)60年代的叛逆者認(rèn)為,人們對(duì)幸福的理解過(guò)于狹隘。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),發(fā)式和穿著、麻醉品和搖滾樂(lè)雖不值得去冒死追求,但卻是另外一種生活的象征,一種人的本質(zhì)生活的象征。因此D為正確答案。
30.C參考文章第三段第二、三句。
31.A解析:這個(gè)空的后面提到以前付過(guò)的價(jià)錢,這里應(yīng)指這個(gè)價(jià)格是以前的多少倍。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
32.B
33.D根據(jù)下文他去買釘子,可知他需要釘子,故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
34.B解析:見上一條。
35.D解析:本題為固定搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為“愿意做某事”;beobligedtodosth.意為“被迫做某事”;belikelytodosth.意為“有可能做某事,易于做某事”。本句大意為:當(dāng)父母親們?cè)诤⒆用媲罢務(wù)撨@一切的時(shí)候,孩子也會(huì)照樣去做。
36.A解析:他為建立在持久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。
37.B睡前洗個(gè)澡,不冷不熱,保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。
38.A解析:通過(guò)第31空后面的內(nèi)容whatwehadgrown,可以確定A選項(xiàng)planted,意思是“種植”。
39.C根據(jù)上下文,清洗工作簡(jiǎn)單,也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等,當(dāng)然就省錢了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。
40.B解析:今年我們將按字母的順序倒著排。
41.B本題考查連詞的選擇。此處應(yīng)為why引出的表語(yǔ)從句。全句意思:那就是為什么跟你的孩子說(shuō)話,唱歌,微笑是很重要的,故選B。
42.B詞語(yǔ)搭配題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】makepeace意為“講和,調(diào)解”,符合句意。
43.C解析:有些隨身攜帶的物品是無(wú)害的。
44.C解析:四個(gè)詞組的意思分別是:asto關(guān)于,至于;asmuch同樣多;upto多達(dá),到……之多;suchas諸如……,像……那樣的。這里需要一個(gè)修飾時(shí)間量的介詞短語(yǔ),因此C是正確答案。
45.D
46.D解析:couldn’thelpdoingsth.控制不住要做某事。校長(zhǎng)先發(fā)問(wèn):“你為什么要到這個(gè)學(xué)校?”我本想說(shuō)些學(xué)習(xí)上的事,但卻忘不掉外面玩耍的孩子們。
47.A
48.D解析:不要與別的考生交談,尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。
49.A
50.D
51.B19.答案為B
這些花每隔一天澆一次水。表示隔天,用every,并且不用加of。
52.D本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他有一個(gè)美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個(gè)地方旅行。主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞travel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用travelin9作原因狀語(yǔ)。
53.Buseful是“有用的”;feasible是“可行的”;available是“有效的、有用的”;desirable是“期望的”。
54.Csentence“判決”、“審判”;crisis“危機(jī)”;crime“犯罪”;service“服役”。
55.D12.答案為D
測(cè)試needn'thavedone的用法,表示做了沒(méi)有必要做的事。
56.A解析:blowaway意為“刮走,吹走”;getaway“離開,逃脫”;putaway“把……收拾起來(lái),儲(chǔ)存……備用”;leadaway“把……引入歧途”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。
57.B解析:本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),原句為:TakinghisadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellwillsaveyoualotoftrouble.
58.C解析:該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)feellike在交際中的用法。C選項(xiàng)Ifeellikestayingathome.=Iwanttostayathome.A選項(xiàng)Noway.意思是“沒(méi)門兒,別想”,不合題意。
59.Aalive意為“活著的”,著重于狀態(tài),用作表語(yǔ),或放在名詞或代詞后作定語(yǔ)。living則放在所修飾的名詞之前。
60.B解析:本題考查同定搭配:try(not)todosomething。只有B選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序正確。甘肅省隴南市成考專升本英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答題。
PassageFour
DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.
ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom",manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.
Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.
TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.
TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料
A.partofahistoricalcavesystem
B.thebiggestundergroundlakein,theworld
C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords
D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee
2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.
A.inoureyes
B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething
C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist
D.ineveryperson'smind
3.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.
A.learnaskill
B.helpayouthproject
C.dobusiness
D.earnschoolcredit
4.Theword"obsolete"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.
A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfuloramusingD.common
5.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________.
A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger
B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney
C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney
D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.
B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.
C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.
D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.
7.WhydoesDr.SterngoldthinkthattheRemcochrome-platingplantwasresponsibleforhisasthma?
A.Theyneversupportedthehospital.
B.Theplantisnearthehospital.
C.Manychemicalsforindustryarenottested.
D.Hecoughedsohardthathebrokehisribs.
8.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof______.
A.rainB.peopleC.windD.plants
9.Thepassagetellsusthat______.
A.computersnowcannotyettelluswhatsymptomsapatienthas
B.computersnowcanremindyoutoturnoffthelightsinthebasement
C.theauthorhasacarthatcanthinkforitself
D.somecomputersnowcanalreadymakeloudcomplaints
10.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.A.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat
B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit
C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat
D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher
11.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.查看材料
A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents
B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown
C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments
D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments
12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.
B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.
C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.
D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.
13.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.
A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear
B.duringspringandfall
C.duringthesummer
D.asseldomaspossible
14.PassageTwo
Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.
Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.
Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.40.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.
A.hehassavedupenoughmoney
B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter
C.hehassatisfiedhishunger
D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses
15.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.
A.thosewhodiedinthewar
B.thosewhohadwon
C.animaginaryfigure
D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler
16.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.
A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough
B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs
C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets
D.someareHIVpositive
17.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay
D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings
18.Today,womeninBritain______.
A.makeupexactlyhalftheworkforce
B.makeuplessthanhalftheworkforce
C.preferpart-timetofull-timework
D.arepaidlessthantheywerein1970
19.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.
A.TheFirstBallGames
B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames
C.EgyptianSports
D.TheBeginningofSports
20.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.
B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.
C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.
D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.
21.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.
B.SocialLife.
C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.
D.PromptnessIsImportant.
22.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.
A.mustalwaysbeincredit
B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn
C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice
D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse
23.Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?
A.NeilHunt.B.Adriver.C.SimonWest.D.Ateacher.
24.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_________ofclothing.
A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability
25.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands
B.canonlyusetheirlefthands
C.can'tusetheirhandsatall
D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings
26.()ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________..
A.averygreatEnglishnovel
B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime
C.anexcellentpieceofsatire
D.theworkofaneglectedauthor
27.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.
A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk
B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink
C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink
28.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
29.Theauthorregardsthehairdosandclothing,drugsandrockmusicoftherebelsofthesixtiesas______.
A.perhapsworthafighttodeath
B.fairlyinsignificantconsumergoods
C.anotherform.ofmaterialandspiritualjunk
D.symbolsofimportanthumanvalues
30.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?查看材料
A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.
二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)
A.priceB.moneyC.sumD.collection
32.【B13】
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
33.【C8】
A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed
34.(48)
A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy
35.【B8】
A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely
36.(45)
A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped
37.【C14】
A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime
38.(50)
A.plantedB.studiedC.drewD.toured
39.【C12】
A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store
40.【B4】
A.wayB.yearC.alphabetD.is
41.
第26題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第26處。
A.howB.whyC.whenD.what
42.________查看材料
A.keepB.makeC.getD.have
43.(54)
A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used
44.(77)
A.astoB.asmuchC.uptoD.suchas
45.25.()
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