【外研版】八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語《期末測(cè)試卷》及答案解析

外研版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語試卷學(xué)校________班級(jí)________姓名________成績(jī)________一、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A1.Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A.Aftermidday. B.At5:00intheafternoon.C.Before7:00intheafternoon. D.Around7pmorevenlater.2.Whatwillahost(主人)probablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A.CanIhelpyou? B.Eatslowly! C.Helpyourself! D.Canyouserveme?3.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou'reinthewestaccordingtotheposter?A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou'vefinishedeating.B.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.C.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.D.Youcan'teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.BItismostdifficultforparentstodecidetohaveasecondchild.Someonesaysthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsregretted(后悔)makingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesinglechildparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming(勢(shì)不可擋的)Theydon'thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration(考慮).ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesbecausethecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaroundUS$160,000.4.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A.Becausehisparentsdon'tlovehim.B.Becausehedoesn'thaveholidays.C.Becausehedoesn'thaveabrotherorasistertotalkorplaywith.D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.5Whatdopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondchild?A.Time. B.Food. C.Money. D.Energy.6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondchild.B.ManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargefamilies.C.Allparentsfeelconfidentabouthavingasecondchild.D.Lessthan14%ofwomenintheUKplantohavejustonechild.7.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.B.parentscan'tsharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C.someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.D.thereasonsforparentsnottohaveasecondchild.CAveryimportantworldproblemisthegrowingpopulationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan7,400,000,000.Thatisagreatnumberandweknowitquitewell.Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldisnow,buttherateofthegrowth.Itisabout1.63percenteveryyear.Everysecond4.2babiesarebornintheworld.Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Youcannotspeakquicklyenoughtokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Inoneday,peoplehavetofindfoodforover350,000months.Therapidgrowthofpopulationwillmakeabigproblembytheyear2025.Therewillbeasmanyas8.1billionpeopleontheearth!Sothisisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatyouaregoingtoseeinyourlife.8.Fromthepassage,weknowthereareaboutnewbabiestobeborninoneminuteintheworld.A.4 B.350 C.14,400 D.2509.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thepopulationoftheworldisverylarge.B.Theproblemofthelargepopulationwillbesolvedby2025.C.Thegrowingpopulationwillbeabigprobleminourlife.D.Thelargepopulationmaycauselotsofproblems.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。________10________It'sthemostpopulartopicofconversation(談話).Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorain?"or"Ithinkitisgoingtosnow."Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.________11________Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgoingtoraintomorrow."Butanothermanmaysay,"Yes,it'scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow."________12________Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveotherthings.Whenpeoplearehavingapicnic,butitbeginstorain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly._______13_______Theywon'tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesnotalwaystelluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake.________14________A.Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.B.However,hestillprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthanmostpeople.C.Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.D.Everybodytalksabouttheweather.E.Theyoftenhavethesameopinionabouttheweather.二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常的)inlife,"saysLaura."ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel_______15_______Lauraoncelosther_______16_______,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept_______17_______oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind."IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!"Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally_______18_______.Herdadsaidthathe_______19_______madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful."Iwillalwaysrememberto_______20_______myproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon_______21_______.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem."Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert(專家)likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore____22____thanthemandarealwaysthereto___23___them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitin____24____.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalktosomeoneaboutit.15.A.better B.happier C.cleverer D.worse16.A.money B.wallet C.bike D.phone17.A.hoping B.expecting C.thinking D.wishing18.A.understanding B.seeing C.learning D.knowing19.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes20.A.cover B.share C.guess D.stop21.A.questions B.problems C.ideas D.answers22.A.love B.experience C.truth D.friendship23.A.help B.beat C.hurt D.fail24.A.piece B.pair C.part D.halfB閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Longlongago,thereweretwobrothers,theydecidedtodigabigholebehindtheirhouse.Whilethey____25____(dig),someyoungmenstopped____26____(watch)."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneoftheyoungmen."Wewanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!"oneofthebrothers____27____(reply).Theyoungmenbegantolaughatthem.Theytoldthemthattheirplanwasquitesillyanddiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas____28____(possible).Aftersome____29____(time),oneofthebrotherspickedupajarfilledwithgoldcoinsandthenabottleofdifferent____30____(kind)ofseedswhichmadetheiryardabeautifulgardenlateron.Heshowedtheamazingthingstoothers.Everyonewasshocked.Thenhesaid____31____(confident),"Evenwecan'tdigthroughtheearth,lookatwhatwehavefoundalongtheway!"Theirgoalwasn'teasyenoughtoreach,butitdidgetthemtodig.Evenwe____32____(notreach)everygoalatlast,butwhenyoucan'tgettoyourgoal,perhapsyoucansayto____33____(you),"SomanygreatthingshavecomeintomylifewhileIamdoingsomething.Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Andthereis____34____(much)joyinthejourneysometimesthanintheend."三、翻譯句子用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子譯成英語。35.當(dāng)他走出房間時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒什么奇怪事。(find)___________________________________________________________________________________________36.如果蛇咬你的話，拿出你的手機(jī)給它拍張照片。(if)___________________________________________________________________________________________37.大量的人口導(dǎo)致許多問題，例如擁擠的交通和太多的噪音。(suchas)___________________________________________________________________________________________38.當(dāng)你參觀英國時(shí)，你最好不要忘記帶雨傘(You'dbetter…)___________________________________________________________________________________________39.這場(chǎng)意外事故之后，他的聽覺受損(havetrouble...)___________________________________________________________________________________________四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。TheearthquakeoftheIndianOceanHaveyouheardoftheearthquake(地震)oftheIndianOceanthathappened(1)thelastSundayof2004?About300,000losttheirlivesintheearthquake.Doyouknow(2)inanearthquake?Letmetellyou.(3)Duringaquake,ifyouareinaroom,youmustgetintotheopenairandstayawayfrombuildings,trees,andotherdangerousthings.Youmustn'tstayinadoorwayorinacornerorgetunderaheavydeskortable.Ifyoudriveacar,atruckorabus,youmustdriveittothesideoftheroadandstop.Afteraquake,youmustcheckeveryoneinyourfamilyforsafetyandseeifgas(煤氣),waterandelectrical(電的)linesareOK.Pleasedon'tuseanyelectricalmachines,fortheremaybesomethingwrongwiththelines.40.在(1)處填上合適的介詞。_________________41.在(2)選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。__________________A.whattodo B.whattodoit C.howtodo D.howweshoulddo42.把劃線句子翻譯成漢語。__________________________________________________________________________________________43.Ifyouaredrivingacar,whatshouldyoudowhentheearthquakehappens?(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題)__________________________________________________________________________________________44.Listtwopiecesofadvicetoprotectyourselfwhenyoumeetanearthquake.(當(dāng)你遇到地震時(shí)，列舉兩條保護(hù)自己的建議)__________________________________________________________________________________________五、寫作45.假如你是某英文報(bào)社的特約小記者，昨天(1月5日)你目睹了一場(chǎng)交通事故，你很難過，因此你寫了一篇事故報(bào)道發(fā)表在了該報(bào)紙上。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示信息，從事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間(4：30pm.)、原因、經(jīng)過等內(nèi)容出發(fā)完成這個(gè)報(bào)道。詞數(shù)在80詞左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：救護(hù)車ambulance；低頭lowerone'shead提示信息：1.一個(gè)女孩正放學(xué)回家，她低著頭邊玩手機(jī)邊走路；2.一輛汽車開得很快；3.女孩和汽車相撞；4.救護(hù)車來了，女孩被送往醫(yī)院。ATrafficAccidentReportYesterdaywasJanuary5th.

答案與解析一、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A1.Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A.Aftermidday. B.At5:00intheafternoon.C.Before7:00intheafternoon. D.Around7pmorevenlater.2.Whatwillahost(主人)probablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A.CanIhelpyou? B.Eatslowly! C.Helpyourself! D.Canyouserveme?3.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou'reinthewestaccordingtotheposter?A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou'vefinishedeating.B.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.C.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.D.Youcan'teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析】文中講的是有關(guān)西方人就餐的方式和方法。就餐時(shí)，客人一般都是要求隨意食用，并且一般吃飯時(shí)間會(huì)比較晚，中午一點(diǎn)左右，晚飯?jiān)?點(diǎn)或之后。在食用時(shí)，一般用刀子和叉子。當(dāng)你去西方家庭用餐時(shí)，如果不知道怎么做，那么你就看別人怎么做，然后學(xué)著做就行。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Mealtime”部分提到“dinner=around7p．m．orevenlater”可知，晚飯一般安排在下午七點(diǎn)或者更晚。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“beingserved”部分提到“Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself(Helpyourself)”可知，客人過來的時(shí)候，主人會(huì)告訴客人一切自便。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“attheendofthemeal”部分提到“No,it’srude”可知你吃完飯就走是粗魯?shù)模蔬x項(xiàng)A不合適；根據(jù)“howtoeatfood”部分的圖片可知，刀子應(yīng)該在右手，叉子在左手，故選項(xiàng)B不合適；在最后一行寫到“thegoldenrule：watchtheotherpeople，doastheydo”可知，最重要的一條法則，就是看著別人如何做，他們做什么你做什么，故選項(xiàng)C合適；根據(jù)文章右下角圖片可知，可以用手吃雞腿，故選項(xiàng)D不合適。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于閱讀理解題，一定要首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題。例如本題第3小題，在最后一行寫到“thegoldenrule：watchtheotherpeople，doastheydo”最重要的一條法則，就是看著別人如何做，他們做什么你做什么，故選項(xiàng)C正確。BItismostdifficultforparentstodecidetohaveasecondchild.Someonesaysthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsregretted(后悔)makingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesinglechildparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming(勢(shì)不可擋的)Theydon'thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration(考慮).ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesbecausethecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaroundUS$160,000.4.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A.Becausehisparentsdon'tlovehim.BBecausehedoesn'thaveholidays.C.Becausehedoesn'thaveabrotherorasistertotalkorplaywith.D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.5.Whatdopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondchild?A.Time. B.Food. C.Money. D.Energy.6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondchild.B.ManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargefamilies.C.Allparentsfeelconfidentabouthavingasecondchild.D.Lessthan14%ofwomenintheUKplantohavejustonechild.7.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.B.parentscan'tsharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C.someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.D.thereasonsforparentsnottohaveasecondchild.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】短文講述了當(dāng)前家庭是否決定生育二胎的情況。獨(dú)生子往往不能和他的同齡人好好相處；有些父母后悔當(dāng)初決定只有一個(gè)孩子，但由于教育費(fèi)用的增加等等因素，選擇獨(dú)生子女的家庭越來越多，如美國、英國、日本等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Someonesaysthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith.”可知，很多孩子沒有兄弟姐妹，所以感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“Theydon'thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration”可知，在二胎問題上，父母考慮的沒有“food”問題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidetohaveasecondchild.”可知，決定要第二個(gè)孩子是非常困難的，故選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)最后一段“ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesbecause…$160,000.”可知日本的許多夫婦不喜歡有大家庭，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知，一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)要二胎不自信，故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percent....ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.”可知是超過14%的18歲至34歲的英國女人計(jì)劃要一個(gè)孩子，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。短文主要講述了當(dāng)前家庭是否決定生育二胎的情況，由于教育費(fèi)用的增加等因素，選擇獨(dú)生子女的家庭越來越多；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“thereasonsforparentsnottohaveasecondchild.父母不生二胎的原因?！狈弦?。故選D。CAveryimportantworldproblemisthegrowingpopulationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan7,400,000,000.Thatisagreatnumberandweknowitquitewell.Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldisnow,buttherateofthegrowth.Itisabout1.63percenteveryyear.Everysecond,4.2babiesarebornintheworld.Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Youcannotspeakquicklyenoughtokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Inoneday,peoplehavetofindfoodforover350,000months.Therapidgrowthofpopulationwillmakeabigproblembytheyear2025.Therewillbeasmanyas8.1billionpeopleontheearth!Sothisisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatyouaregoingtoseeinyourlife.8.Fromthepassage,weknowthereareaboutnewbabiestobeborninoneminuteintheworld.A.4 B.350 C.14,400 D.2509.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thepopulationoftheworldisverylarge.B.Theproblemofthelargepopulationwillbesolvedby2025.C.Thegrowingpopulationwillbeabigprobleminourlife.D.Thelargepopulationmaycauselotsofproblems.【答案】8.D9.B【解析】本文闡述世界上不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口問題，并通過列數(shù)字和舉例子的方式，說明到2025年，人口的大量增長(zhǎng)將成為一個(gè)重大問題，到時(shí)地球上將有多達(dá)81億人！【8題詳解】推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段“Everysecond,4.2babiesarebornintheworld.”可知每秒鐘，世界上就有4.2個(gè)嬰兒出生，所以一分鐘出生的嬰兒有60*4.2=252人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)250人符合要求。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan7,400,000,000.Thatisagreatnumber”可知，現(xiàn)在世界人口非常多，故選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)最后一段“Therapidgrowthofpopulationwillmakeabigproblembytheyear2025.”可知到2025年，人口的巨大增長(zhǎng)將成為一個(gè)大問題，沒說會(huì)解決這一問題，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一句“Sothisisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatyouaregoingtoseeinyourlife.”可知，眾多的人口是我們生活中的一個(gè)重大問題，故選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，眾多的人口會(huì)帶來很多問題，故選項(xiàng)D正確。故選B。D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。________10________It'sthemostpopulartopicofconversation(談話).Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorain?"or"Ithinkitisgoingtosnow."Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.________11________Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgoingtoraintomorrow."Butanothermanmaysay,"Yes,it'scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow."________12________Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveotherthings.Whenpeoplearehavingapicnic,butitbeginstorain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly._______13_______Theywon'tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesnotalwaystelluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake.________14________A.Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.B.However,hestillprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthanmostpeople.C.Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.D.Everybodytalksabouttheweather.E.Theyoftenhavethesameopinionabouttheweather.【答案】10.D11.C12.A13.E14.B【解析】本文主要講了，談?wù)撎鞖馐侨藗兞餍械脑掝}，許多人認(rèn)為他們會(huì)知道未來的天氣怎么樣，人們經(jīng)常期望他們想要的天氣，幾乎所有人都會(huì)看天氣預(yù)報(bào)?！?0題詳解】句意：所有人都在談?wù)撎鞖狻８鶕?jù)空后“It'sthemostpopulartopicofconversation這是最流行的話題”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，人們談?wù)撎鞖馐橇餍械脑掝}；“所有人都在談?wù)撎鞖狻狈险Z境。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：但是他們總是不贊同彼此。根據(jù)后文的Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgoingtoraintomorrow."Butanothermanmaysay,"Yes,it'scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow.可知，有人說：“你看見東方多云嗎?明天要下雨了”；但是另一個(gè)人可能會(huì)說：“是的，東方多云，所以我們明天會(huì)有一個(gè)好天氣?！备鶕?jù)句意可知兩人的話是相反不同的，也就是不贊同彼此。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：人們經(jīng)常期望著他們想要的天氣。根據(jù)后面“Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtoshowitisgoingtorain.”可知農(nóng)民需要水，就期望雨天，故“人們期望他們想要的天氣”符合上下文語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)天氣常有相同的看法。根據(jù)前面的“theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly.”可知，當(dāng)他們野餐時(shí)下雨，他們相信天氣會(huì)好起來，結(jié)合空后“Theywon'tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.”，他們不相信會(huì)在雨中吃完午飯，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“他們對(duì)天氣常有相同的看法”能承前啟后，符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，他仍然有可能比大部分人更接近正確。根據(jù)空前“Buthedoesnotalwaystelluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake.”但是他也不能總是告訴我們想要的，有時(shí)也會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，天氣預(yù)報(bào)員也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，后句應(yīng)該與轉(zhuǎn)折相關(guān)聯(lián)，雖然有錯(cuò)誤但大部分還是正確的。故選B。二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常的)inlife,"saysLaura."ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel_______15_______Lauraoncelosther_______16_______,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept_______17_______oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind."IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!"Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally_______18_______.Herdadsaidthathe_______19_______madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful."Iwillalwaysrememberto_______20_______myproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon_______21_______.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem."Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert(專家)likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore____22____thanthem,andarealwaysthereto___23___them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitin____24____.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalktosomeoneaboutit.15.A.better B.happier C.cleverer D.worse16.A.money B.wallet C.bike D.phone17.A.hoping B.expecting C.thinking D.wishing18.A.understanding B.seeing C.learning D.knowing19.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes20.A.cover B.share C.guess D.stop21.A.questions B.problems C.ideas D.answers22.A.love B.experience C.truth D.friendship23.A.help B.beat C.hurt D.fail24.A.piece B.pair C.part D.half【答案】15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.A24.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講了面對(duì)棘手的問題，很多人都選擇獨(dú)自思考，然而一個(gè)人卻很難解決問題。與他人交談不僅可能解決問題，而且可以積累解決問題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我們不和別人交談，我們無疑會(huì)感到更糟。better意為“更好的”；happier意為“更開心的”；cleverer意為“更聰明的”；worse意為“更糟的”。根據(jù)上文可知，交談對(duì)我們有很大幫助，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，不交談的影響應(yīng)是更糟。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：勞拉曾丟了她的錢包，并且擔(dān)心了幾天。money意為“錢”；wallet意為“錢包”；bike意為“自行車”；phone意為“電話”。根據(jù)第二段“Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.”可知，后來她父母又幫她買了一個(gè)錢包，所以此處她丟的是錢包。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：她只是把這個(gè)問題反復(fù)地在腦子里思考。hoping希望；expecting期望；thinking思考；wishing希望；由本段第二句話“Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.她害怕告訴父母這件事”，可推測(cè)剛開始的幾天她并不敢把丟錢包的事告訴父母，只是自己獨(dú)自思考。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：但最后，她和父母談了談，他們真的很理解。understanding理解的，善解人意的；seeing看見；learning學(xué)習(xí)；knowing知道。由下句“Herdadsaidthathe_____5_____madecarelessmistakeshimself.她爸爸說自己也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)”，可知，她父母對(duì)于她丟錢包這件事是理解的。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她爸爸說自己有時(shí)也會(huì)犯些粗心的錯(cuò)誤。seldom意為“很少”；always意為“總是”；never意為“從不”；sometimes意為“有時(shí)”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處是說她爸爸有時(shí)也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，這樣才能起到安慰的作用。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：在未來我將永遠(yuǎn)記得分享我的問題。cover意為“覆蓋”；share意為“分享”；guess意為“猜想”；stop意為“停止”。根據(jù)第二段段意可知，此段講述了勞拉因?yàn)榉窒韱栴}而最終解決問題的故事，所以應(yīng)是有問題時(shí)記得分享。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：RobertHunt針對(duì)普遍的問題對(duì)學(xué)生提出建議。questions意為“問題(著重疑惑和不能判斷)”；problems意為“問題(強(qiáng)調(diào)問題困難)”；ideas意為“辦法”；answers意為“答案”。由后文“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.最好不要回避我們的問題”可知，他建議的是解決問題的方法。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)忘記他們的父母比他們更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。love意為“愛”；experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。truth意為“真相”；friendship意為“友誼”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這里說的是父母應(yīng)比孩子更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：父母總會(huì)在那兒幫助他們(孩子)。help意為“幫助”；beat意為“打敗”；hurt意為“傷害”；fail意為“失敗”。由上句“父母比孩子有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，可知此句是說幫助他們的孩子。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：在英語中，我們說分享一個(gè)問題就像把它分成兩半。piece意為“片，塊”；pair意為“雙，對(duì)”；part意為“部分”；half意為“半”。根據(jù)第一段中“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為和某人交談會(huì)有很大幫助；結(jié)合后面“Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalktosomeoneaboutit.”可知，如果你和別人談這個(gè)問題，你就已經(jīng)解決了一半，所以這兒是分成兩半。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完型填空題，要根據(jù)前后文的語境，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、短語、句型、詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如：小題6，cover意為“覆蓋”；share意為“分享”；guess意為“猜想”；stop意為“停止”。根據(jù)第二段段意可知，此段講述了勞拉因?yàn)榉窒韱栴}而最終解決問題的故事，所以應(yīng)是有問題時(shí)記得分享。故選B。B閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Longlongago,thereweretwobrothers,theydecidedtodigabigholebehindtheirhouse.Whilethey____25____(dig),someyoungmenstopped____26____(watch)."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneoftheyoungmen."Wewanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!"oneofthebrothers____27____(reply).Theyoungmenbegantolaughatthem.Theytoldthemthattheirplanwasquitesillyanddiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas____28____(possible).Aftersome____29____(time),oneofthebrotherspickedupajarfilledwithgoldcoinsandthenabottleofdifferent____30____(kind)ofseedswhichmadetheiryardabeautifulgardenlateron.Heshowedtheamazingthingstoothers.Everyonewasshocked.Thenhesaid____31____(confident),"Evenwecan'tdigthroughtheearth,lookatwhatwehavefoundalongtheway!"Theirgoalwasn'teasyenoughtoreach,butitdidgetthemtodig.Evenwe____32____(notreach)everygoalatlast,butwhenyoucan'tgettoyourgoal,perhapsyoucansayto____33____(you),"SomanygreatthingshavecomeintomylifewhileIamdoingsomething.Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Andthereis____34____(much)joyinthejourney,sometimesthanintheend."【答案】25.weredigging26.towatch27.replied28.impossible29.time30.kinds31.confidently32.won’treach33.yourself34.more【解析】短文主要敘述了一對(duì)兄弟想挖一個(gè)通往地球另一邊的洞，告訴人們也許最終沒有成功，但是在這個(gè)過程中，也許我們會(huì)擁有許多走進(jìn)我們生活的美好東西?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谕诰驎r(shí)，一些年輕人停下來觀看。根據(jù)空前“While”，可知while是引導(dǎo)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)句；結(jié)合前面“Longlongago,thereweretwobrothers…”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing；根據(jù)本句主語是they，括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞是dig，可知用weredigging。故填weredigging。【26題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谕诰驎r(shí)，一些年輕人停下來觀看。根據(jù)空前的stopped，結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞watch，可知，本句是說一些年輕人停下來觀看，stoptodo停下來做某事，故填towatch?！?7題詳解】句意：“我們想在地球上挖一個(gè)洞穿過地球！”一個(gè)兄弟回答說。根據(jù)本文用的是一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合前面的“askedoneoftheyoungmen一個(gè)年輕人問”，用的是過去時(shí)，可知本句應(yīng)該也是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，reply的過去式是replied。故填replied?！?8題詳解】句意：這些年輕人告訴他們說，他們的計(jì)劃很愚蠢，在地球上挖一個(gè)洞穿過地球是不可能的。根據(jù)前面“Theyoungmenbegantolaughatthem.”可知年輕人是認(rèn)為這不可能，才會(huì)笑話他們；空前was后應(yīng)該用形容詞，結(jié)合空內(nèi)單詞是possible，可知填其反義詞impossible。故填impossible?！?9題詳解】句意：過了一段時(shí)間，一個(gè)兄弟撿起一個(gè)裝滿金幣的罐子，還有一個(gè)裝有不同種類種子的瓶子，后來這些種子使他們的院子成為美麗的花園。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是表達(dá)過了一段時(shí)間，括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞time表時(shí)間時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)該填time。故填time?！?0題詳解】句意：過了一段時(shí)間，一個(gè)兄弟撿起一個(gè)裝滿金幣的罐子，還有一個(gè)裝有不同種類種子的瓶子，后來這些種子使他們的院子成為美麗的花園。根據(jù)名意可知，空處是說“同種類的種子”，differentkindsof不同各類的，是固定短語，所以空處用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞kind的復(fù)數(shù)形式kinds。故填kinds?！?1題詳解】句意：然后他自信地說：“雖然我們挖不透地球，但看看我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么”根據(jù)空前單詞said是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞confident是形容詞，可知，空處應(yīng)該用副詞形式修飾前面實(shí)義動(dòng)詞said；confident的副詞形式是confidently。故填confidently?！?2題詳解】句意：即使我們最終實(shí)現(xiàn)不了所有目標(biāo)……根據(jù)空后“atlast”結(jié)合句意可知，本句應(yīng)該是表示將來最后實(shí)現(xiàn)不了目標(biāo)，要用一般將來時(shí)willdo，結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞notreach，可知用將來時(shí)否定結(jié)構(gòu)won’treach。故填won’treach?！?3題詳解】句意：或許你會(huì)自言自語說：“當(dāng)我做某件事情的時(shí)候，很多美好的事情都進(jìn)入了我的生活?！备鶕?jù)本句的主語是you，結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞you，可知是短語saytooneself自言自語，空處應(yīng)該用反身代詞；結(jié)合句意此處you是說你，不是你們，所以此處用you的反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。【34題詳解】句意：在旅途中，有時(shí)比在最后有更多的快樂。根據(jù)空后“thanintheend”可知，本句是比較句型；結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞much，可知用其比較形式more。故填more。三、翻譯句子用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子譯成英語。35.當(dāng)他走出房間時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒什么奇怪事。(find)___________________________________________________________________________________________36.如果蛇咬你的話，拿出你的手機(jī)給它拍張照片。(if)___________________________________________________________________________________________37.大量的人口導(dǎo)致許多問題，例如擁擠的交通和太多的噪音。(suchas)___________________________________________________________________________________________38.當(dāng)你參觀英國時(shí)，你最好不要忘記帶雨傘(You'dbetter…)___________________________________________________________________________________________39.這場(chǎng)意外事故之后，他的聽覺受損(havetrouble...)___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】35.Whenhecameoutoftheroom,hefo