人教版八年級英語下冊單元測試題全套及答案解析

最新人教版八年級英語下冊單元測試題全套及答案解含期中期末試題，共 12套Unit1 過關測試限時：60分鐘 滿分：100分題號 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 總得分一、單項選擇(每小題1分,15分)Lindaboughtalargehouse aswimmingpool.on B.inC.with D.fromShetalks butdoeslittle,sosheisn'tgoodathersubjects.toomuch B.toomanyC.muchtoo D.manytoo—Doyouagree me myEnglish?—OfcourseIdo.help；to B.help；withC.tohelp；to D.tohelp；with—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Iwenttothebarbershopandhadmyhair .cutoff B.cutupC.takeoff D.putoff—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That'strue.Inevergotravelling abook.without B.fromC.on D.aboutAfter somefood,theykepton tothetopofthemountain.eating；climbing B.eating；climbC.climbing D.eat；climbShe'soutgoing.Sheneverminds toaboy.speak B.spokeC.speaking D.tospeak—Look!Canyouseeacat underthechair?—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!lie B.layC.lying D.tolieIasked todo schoolworkby .him ?his?himselfher ?her?itselfher ?his?myselfhim ?her?herselfIcan'taffordthecomputerbecauseIhave allthemoney.runoutof B.gotoutofC.soldout D.putout第 頁共 頁—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtryingto .It'sreallyhard,youknow.turniton B.putitoffC.giveitup D.takeitoutDon'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou thebus.A.getoffC.turnoffB.takeoffD.putoff13.— —Myleghurts.Ican'twalk.A.Howareyou?C.What'reyoudoing?B.What'sthematter?D.Whatdoyoulooklike?Thegirlswalloweddeeplyandthehotporridgeburnedsuddenlyinher .eyes B.teethC.ears D.throatIt'sreportedthatacar happenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.accident B.activityC.attention D.situation二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Everyonegetsillsometimes.Whatdoyouoftendo

16youareill?MaybeIcangiveyousome

17.Whenyouareill,youshouldhaveagoodrest.Youshouldn'tgoto

18orstudy.Whenyouhaveastomachache,youcan 19downandrest.Youshouldn'teat 20.Whenyouhavea 21,youhavetogotothedentist.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldgotobed

22.Whenyouarestressedout,youcan 23music.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskyourteachersandparentsforhelp.Theycanhelpyoutosolve( )them.Youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetables

24healthy.Whenyouhavetime, youshouldexerciseoften.Youshouldn'twatchTVorplaycomputergames 25.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,Ithinkyoucanhaveahealthylifestyle.A.whatA.foodB.whenB.helpsC.whereC.adviceD.whoD.advices18.A.workB.bedC.restD.sleep19.A.lookB.drinkC.EatD.lie20.A.somethingB.anythingC.NothingD.some21.A.coldB.feverC.toothacheD.headache22.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.tired23.A.hearB.heartoC.listenD.listentoA.keepA.toomany三、閱讀理解(每小題B.tokeepB.many2分,10分)C.KeepingC.toomuchD.keptD.muchtooHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork.Instead,youwanttostayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms 細菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyesbutyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherdon'tletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust )第 頁共 頁fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.ourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.Germsareonlyindirtywater.Germsareeverywherearoundus.What'samicroscopeusedfor?Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.Therearelotsofgermsinit.Waterwillmakeyouill.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.Ifyourtemperature( 體溫)isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Germscanmakeusill.Germsareindirtywater.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.Takecareofyourfingers.四、任務型閱讀(每小題2分,10分)Doyouknowthemovie ForrestGump(《阿甘正傳》)?JustlikeForrestGump,NickKlecknerstartedtowalk.尼克26歲,擁有舒適的生活。Hewantedtomakesomechanges改變inhislifesohehadthecrazyideatowalkacrossAmerica.The2500－milejourney()tookhim178days.NickstartedonApril5,2012,withnofood,nowaterandnomoney.Ontheway,hemetmanykindpeople.Theygavehimfoodandplacestostayin.Sometimeshehadtogetfoodfromthedustbins(垃圾箱),buthestillenjoyedhis.Whenefinally(C) his,eetheverysimples g(.det ”nDuringhisjourney,Nickdidwhathecouldtohelpothers.Whenhegotmoneyandgiftcards,hegavethemtopeoplethathemetalongtheway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務。請將畫線句子 A翻譯成英語。請將畫線句子 B翻譯成漢語。請在C處空白處填入一個適當?shù)亩陶Z：簡要回答下列問題。WhydidNickdecidetowalk?第 頁共 頁HowdidNickgetfoodduringhisjourney?五、詞匯運用(每小題1分,10分)根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示 ,填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。Wearetired.Let'sr forawhile.Mrs.Greentellsherlittledaughterthattheredtrafficlightm Allthe (onthebuslikedthefriendlydriver.She 打)himontheheadwithabook.Herdaughterworksinahospitalasa ().用所給單詞的適當形式填空。Justnowmymothertoldmethe (important)ofdoinghousework.Judymadea (decide)tostudymedicineinAmerica.—Whatisonthetableinthekitchen?—Twoold (knife).The (die)ofherpetcatmadeherverysad.Thegirlis (cough)allthetimethesedays.六、補全對話(每小題2分,10分(DoraisseeingadoctorDoctor:What'syourtrouble?Dora: 46AndIcoughbadly.Doctor: 47Dora:Yes,.

“stop”.Doctor:Isee.OpenyourmouthandsayDora: 48

Aftrfwecond)Oh,you'vettheflu.Doctor:Juststayinbedfortwodays. 49Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Dora: 50Doctor:Ifyoudon'tfeelbetterbyThursday,comeback.Dora:Thanksalot,Doctor.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.Didthenursetakeyourtemperature?Icutmyfinger.Ihaveaheadache.I'vegotit.Youhaveastomachache.WhatshouldIdo?七、書面表達(30分)假設你是王鵬，你的筆友 Jack給你發(fā)來郵件。他說他總是感覺很疲憊 ,晚上睡不好覺，以至于上課都不能集中精力聽講。請給Jack回一封電子郵件，提出你的建議。要求:80詞左右。作文的開頭及結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)DearJack,第 頁共 頁Yours,WangPeng?Unit1 過關測試一、1.C A 點撥：用短語辨析法解題。 toomuch意為太多，可作形容詞性、名詞性、副詞性短語； toomany意為太多的用來修飾可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo意為太是副詞性短語。題干表示說話太多用talktoomuchD 點撥：用固定搭配法解題。 etoosth意為同意做某事，為固定搭配；psb.withsth.意為幫助某人做某事。A 點撥：用短語辨析法解題。 考查動詞短語辨析。cutoff切除；cutup切碎；takeoff起飛；脫掉；putf延期，推遲。由題干到理發(fā)店可知應是 理發(fā)，cutA 6.A

C 點撥：考查動詞mind的用法。mind作及物動詞，后常跟名詞、代詞或 v.－ing形式。C 點撥：考查非謂語動詞。由“!知那只小貓正躺在椅子底下。 see...dosth意為看見??做了某事；see...doingsth.意為“看見??正在做某事”。9.A 10.A C 12.A13.B 點撥：情景交際法。答語意為 我的腿受傷了，不能走了。 是對What'sthematter？的回答。14.D 15.A二、16.B 點撥：考查連詞辨析。when可以引導時間狀語從句， 從第二段中的時間狀語從句可以推知此處的答為B。C 點撥：根據(jù)短文意思可以看出是給出了一些 建議。另外，advice為不可數(shù)名詞。AD 點撥：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù) down和rest可以推知是躺下休息(liedownandrest) 。 ”B 點撥：考查代詞辨析。當你肚子疼的時候， 不要吃東西。anything用在否定句中。 some或something用在肯定句中， nothing不符合句意。C 點撥：邏輯推理法。根據(jù)后面的 dentist可以判斷是牙疼。C 點撥：邏輯推理法。感到累的時候， 應當早去睡覺。D 點撥：考查動詞辨析。listentomusic意為聽音樂listen為不及物動詞， 后面跟賓語時須加介詞 to；而hear表示結果。24.B 點撥：考查動詞不定式的用法。動詞不定式短語tokeephealthy在句中作目的狀語。故選B。25.C三、26.D 點撥：細節(jié)理解題。細讀法。根據(jù)第二段第三句Germsareeverywhere.可知該選D。A 點撥：細節(jié)理解題。細讀法。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知該選 A。C 點撥：細節(jié)理解題。細讀法。根據(jù)第三段第一句 Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.可知該選C。D 點撥：根據(jù)生活常識可知該選 D。A 點撥：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段開頭 Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細菌).及全文內(nèi)容可知該選 A四、31.Nickis26yearsoldandhehasacomfortablelife.第 頁共 頁尼克于201245日出發(fā)，沒有帶食物、水和錢。arrivedat/gotbacktoBecausehewantedtodosomethingdifferentinhislife.Hegotsomefromkindpeopleandsomefromthedustbins.五、A)36.rest37.means38.passengers39.hit40.nurseB)41.importance42.decision43.knivesdeath45.coughing六、46.DB48.G49.A50.E七、范文：DearJack,I'msorrytohearthatyouoftenfeeltired.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldeatbreakfasteverymorning.Eatingbreakfastcanhelpyoustudywell.Thenyoushoulddomoreexerciseafterschool.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.NextIthinkyoushouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Finally,itisalsoimportanttosleepforeightorninehourseverynight.Goodsleepcanmakeyoufeelwell.Trytohavehealthyhabitsandthenyouwilllivebetter.Yours,WangPeng點評：本文運用了三步法針對筆友的健康問題提出自己的建議。 第一步：引出話題，表達自己的感受和建議 (一段)；第二步：展開表述，具體說明自己的建議 (第二段)；第三步：結尾綜述，回歸主題，說明健康的習慣對健康的重要性(第三段)。添彩點：1.運用了本課所學的 should句型等提出建議； 2.運用了first,then,next,finally 使文章結構連貫清晰。Unit2 過關測試限時：60分鐘 滿分：100分題號 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 總得分一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)Theclassroomwasarealmess.Idecided .cleanitup B.tocleanitupC.cleanupit D.tocleanupit—Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Don't whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.puton B.putdownC.putup D.putoffMysisterfeels atschool,becauseshehas friends.lonely;few B.alone;fewC.lonely;little D.alone；littleThegirlis anicegirl weallwanttohelpher.such;that B.too;toC.so;that D.very;that—Lucyfailedtheexam.Shemustbeverysad.—Let'sgoand .wakeherup B.cheerherupC.pickherup D.lookherup第 頁共 頁 Theteachersetheirstudentsto success.giveup B.workoutC.lookthrough D.setup

theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoy—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.—That'sgood.Theoldshouldbe .lookedfor B.listenedtoC.dependedon D.caredforHe hisparents.Especially,heislikehismother.takesafter B.looksafterC.runsafter D.takesoffThewomaninred ateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.usedtobe B.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobe D.isScientistsare theirbestto waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.try;giveuptrying;comeupwithtries;lookforwardtotried;talkabout—Theboxistooheavy.Ican't it.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.take B.bringC.carry D.getWewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Everyonegetsvery hearingthat.excited B.scaredC.happily D.luckilyTheheavysnowdidn't theinternationalairlines.payattentionto B.addtoC.makeadifferenceto D.keepto—Whoisthe ofthishouse?—Myaunt.Sheboughtitlastmonth.singer B.engineerC.owner D.writer—Look!Somegirlsaredancingintheplayground.—Yes.Theywantto moneyforpoorstudents.sell B.leaveC.plan D.raise二、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)tmonth,Idaclubcalled“Passinp”.his pssetptopsomebodytdsalong. 16didIjoinit?Letmetellyouthereason.Oneafternooninwinter,myoldcar

17onmywayhome.Itwas30milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone. 18Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwaitedatabusstopnearby.Itwas everythinglookedwhite.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidn'tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasakindyoungwoman.ShetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,but 20buscame.Acarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecaratlast.Shewasjustthebusdriver.第 頁共 頁“WhenIreachedthebusstation,I knewthatthebusto yourtown couldn't come,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan't 21youhere, ”shesaid. “GetinmycarandIwilltakeyouback22yourhome. ”“It'salongway, ”Isaid.“Comeon,sir, ”shesaid. “Let'sgo. ”O(jiān)nthewayshetoldmea stationandthenbackwithsomegas.

23.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgasinhercar.AnoldmandroveheruptoagasWhenwearrivedhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoney 24her,butshedidn'tacceptit.“wanttodo 25forsomebody.Passhelpalong, ”shesaid.A.How B.Why C.When D.WhereA.laydown B.dieddown C.tookdown D.brokedownA.So B.Though C.But D.OrA.sunny B.snowy C.windy D.cloudyA.some B.any C.no D.notA.forget B.remember C.think D.leaveA.at B./ C.to D.inA.story B.fairytale C.joke D.noticeA.tochoose B.chose C.thanked D.tothankA.nothingresponsiblesomethingvaluableanythinguncomfortableeverythingunbelievable三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共10分)Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity( workincludeshelpingthepoor,orcreatinggreenspacesfortheneighborhood.Whicheveractivityyouchoosetodo,youhavethemakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!OurholidayvoluntaryjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoagelimits.WithBiosphereExpedition(生物探險隊youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerfromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbeatyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwantachancetousetheirtalentsandskillstohelpthelittlekids.What'smore,theyshouldhaveenoughpatience()andbewarmhearted.Thevolunteerscan inthecommunity.lookafterpetshelpthepoorpeoplecollectthelettersdealwiththesickTheBiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld .forthreemonthsinthesummervacationonlybylocalscientistsbetweenAmericaandChinaIfWuDongisavolunteertohelpthelittlekids,hemaybe yearsold.A.11 B.13C.15 D.17WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thevolunteersshouldcreategreenspacesforallthefamilies.第 頁共 頁Tojointheholidayvoluntarywork,specialskillsarerequired.Thevolunteerscanchooseanyactivityinthecommunity.Achildwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?VolunteersWantedAJobInterviewAnExpeditionClubEducationService四、詞匯運用(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。Iwenttoseethefilmwithmyfriendss daysago.ZhangHaidi(張海迪)isd .Shecan'twalk.Butsheisasuccessfulwoman.Canyoui whatitwouldbeliketoliveunderthesea?Youwon'twintheraceifyoudon'tworkhardinthet .AllofusloveJohnbecauseofhisk toeveryone.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。建立自貿(mào)區(qū)為福州帶來新的機遇。 upthefree－tradezone newpossibilitiestoFuzhou.從兒子身上我得到一種強烈的滿足感。I'vegotastrong of frommyson.看，志愿者正在散發(fā)廣告。Look,the are advertisements.我注意到他們正在做一些公告牌。I them some .我的新鞋子與你的很像。Mynewshoes yours.五、綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選用方框中的詞并用其適當形式填空。he, dog, start, what, idea, read, want, understand, give, sickJenniferandhersisterKatielearnedinSundaySchoolhowtheycouldcareaboutothers.Thisgavethemagreatidea!“Let's

41anewclubatschool.WecancallitTHE CARECLUB！”saidKatie.“CAREmeansCaring andRespecting)Everybody.

enniferthoughttsa .Everytthey theywoulddothenextdaytoshowlovetoothers.Onedaytheyhelpedaboywith

44homeworkafterschool.Anotherdaytheystayedafterschooltohelpalittlegirllearn 45.Ontheweekendtheywalkedaneighbor's 46andevengavethedogagoodshower.KatieandJennifer'sparents daughters.Theyalsolovedhelpingothersandtheywerehavingsomuchfundoingit.Later,theotherkidsatschool 48tojointheclub.Sotherewerenewmembersintheclub.Everynewmemberhadtopromisetoshowlovetoothers.Theyhadweeklymeetingsandplannedwhotheywouldhelpandhowtheywoulddoit.Everyone 49awaysomemoneyeachweeksotheycouldbuyflowersorcardsfor up.六、補全對話(每小題2分，共10分)A：Hello!CanIhelpyou?

50peopletocheerthemB：Yes,please. 51A：Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?第 頁共 頁B： 52A：Oh,weneedsomeonetohelpteachkidstoplaybasketball.B：Sorry,Ican'tplaybasketball. 53A：Oh,there'sajob —cleaningupthepark.It'sonSundays.B：IamafraidIcan'tdothat.IhavetohelplookaftermygrandmotheronSundays.A：Oh,Isee.Hereisanotherjob. 54B：Sorry.Ican'tevenrepairmyownbicycle.A：OK.Maybethisisagoodone.Wouldyouliketoreadtosickpeopleinthehospital ？Youcandoitanydayyoulike.B： couldIstart?A：Howabouttoday?B：OK,noproblem!七、書面表達(30分)

Ihopehecancome.Whatjobsdoyouhave?Doyouknowhowtorepairbicycles?Howfaristhehospital?Thatsoundsgood.Isthereanythingelse?I'dliketobeavolunteer.你是一名中學生，想成為國際動物救護中心 “InternationalAnimals (I封自薦信。內(nèi)容要點如下：能參加周末活動；從家乘地鐵到喜愛動物，愿意幫助它們；懂一點醫(yī)學知識；注意：1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：60—80；不得逐條翻譯，內(nèi)容要連貫得體；信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：subway地鐵 volunteern.志愿者 medicaladj醫(yī)學DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiMing.

志愿者，請你用英文寫一Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第 頁共77頁1.B

?Unit2 過關測試

Yourssincerely,LiMingD 點撥：用短語辨析法解題。 puton穿上，上演；putdown放下；putup舉起，張貼，搭建；putoff推遲，符合句意。 A 點撥：用詞義辨析法解題。句意：我妹妹在學校感到孤獨，因為她沒有幾個朋友。 few和e 都表否定，意為幾乎沒有，但few修飾可數(shù)名詞，e修飾不可數(shù)名詞。y和e孤獨的，單獨的強調(diào)客觀情況，而 y強調(diào)主觀感情。A 點撥：用語法分析法解題。 such＋a/an＋形容詞 ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋that，表示如此??以于，連接一個表示結果的狀語從句。B 點撥：用語境分析法解題。句意： 露西考試不及格，她肯定很傷心。 ”我們?nèi)ナ顾駣^起來吧。 ”up使變得高興；振奮起來，符合句意。 wakeup叫醒；醒來；pickup接(某人)；lookup向上看；查找。6.B 7.D 8.A AB 點撥：用語境分析法解題。 句意：科學家正在盡他們的最大努力來想辦法治療叫 H7N9的可怕疾病。giveup放棄；lookforwardto 期盼；talkabout談論；comeupwith提出，想出，符合句意。C 點撥：用詞義辨析法解題。句意： 這個箱子太重了，我搬不動它。 ”別擔心。我可以幫助你。 帶走；bring帶來；get去取來；carry提，搬運，符合句意。12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D二、6.B 點撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)下文“tmetellyouthereason可知作者是要介紹加入這個俱樂部的原因17.D 點撥：根據(jù)該句主語 myoldcar以及下文“Iwantedtofindataxi可知是作的小汽車壞了。A 點撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)上句 “Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone共汽車回家”。B andeverythinglookedwhite20.C D 22.C

，可知“因此，我”決定乘坐公A 點撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)下句可知， 在回家的路上，她告訴我她的經(jīng)歷 。D B三、6.B 點撥：由第一欄中的“yksgthe. 可知，愿者可以幫助窮人。B Ourh