中考專項復習之代詞

中考專項復習之代詞

代詞(Pronouns)(pron.)人稱代詞(主格；賓格)物主代詞(形容詞性；名詞性)反身代詞myself;themselves指示代詞this;that;these;those疑問代詞wholooksafterthebaby?關系代詞Heisthemanwhooftenhelpsothers.不定代詞some;any;other;another;something;everyboby人稱代詞(主格/賓格)

主格+動詞+賓格

He

asks

me.

We

help

them.主格賓格單數(shù)123復數(shù)123Imeyouyouhe/she/ithim/her/itweusyouyoutheytheme.g.

____

willtrymybesttodothework.

____________allenjoymusic.（你他我）排列次序：

youandI;

youandhe;you,heandI;

weandthey;we,youandtheyiIyou,heandIe.g.Weoftengotosee

她____onSundays.(賓語)Shegave

我____

somewater.(間接賓語)Idon’twanttogowith

他們______.(介賓)--Whoisit?--It’s

我______.

(表語)Heistallerthan

我_______.Heistallerthan

我________(am).

methemmeherIme物主代詞(形容詞性/名詞性)Theyare

their

shoes.Theshoesare

theirs.

theirs=theirshoes形容詞性名詞性單數(shù)123復數(shù)123myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheirmineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirse.g.Heputon

他的______hatandleft.Isawitwith

我的_____owneyes.形容詞性物主代詞與own連用時表示強調．Hisfatherisadoctor.

我的_____isadriver.Takeyourtextbookwithyou.I’lltake

我的______.mineminemyhis他是我的一個朋友。每天早晨讀英語是我的一個好習慣。Heisafriendofmine.ReadingEnglisheverymorningisagoodhabitofmine.反身代詞:

myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselves

himself

herself

itself

themselvesenjoyoneselflearn……byoneselfhelponeselftowashoneselflookafteroneselfhurtoneselfteachoneselfbelieveinoneselfspeaktooneselfloseoneselfinallbyoneself專心致志于……，沉迷于e.g.Icanlookafter

我自己______.Wecandoitall

by

我們自己______.

Help你們自己__________tosomecakes.Hetaught

他自己______French.himselfyourselvesourselvesmyself指示代詞:this,that,these,thoseThis

ismymother.Those

arehisbooks.注:that,those可以用來代替前面已提到過的名詞以避免重復．ThepopulationinIndiaislargerthan

that

inJapan.冬天北京的天氣比廣州的天氣冷。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.這個籃子里的蘋果比那個籃子里的多。Theapplesinthisbasketismorethanthoseinthatbasket.打電話時用this介紹自己，用that詢問對方。---Who’sthat？---ThisisMikespeaking.疑問代詞:what,who,whose,whichWhat

isthepopulation?Who

didyouseeintheparty?With

whom

didyougo?Which

isthewaytothehospital?Whose

shirtisthis?Whose

isthisshirt?關系代詞:who,that,whichTheplane

which

isflyingismadeinChina.Sheisthegirl

who

swimsquitefast.不定代詞1.some,

any+可數(shù)／不可數(shù)一般情況，some用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑問句。當some用在疑問句，表示邀請、請求、建議等；any用在肯定句表示任何一個

一些

peoplelikepopmusic.（肯）

Hewentto

_____

placeinEurope.“某個”

MayIhave

_____

water?(請求)Whydon’tyoutake

_____

apples?(建議)Doyouhave

_____

questions?(疑)There

isn’t

_____

tea

left.I‘llgoandmake_____foryou.(否)Youcanaskme

______

questionat

_____time.(任何一個)anyanysomesomeanysomeany2.both,both…and,all,他們兩個都_________themdidn’tgothere.____

Mary

____TomaregoodatEnglish._____(所有的)

theapplesarepickedbyus.Myparentsare_____athome.Therearemanytreeson_____sidesoftheroad.BothofbothbothAllofBothBothof3.neither,neither…noreither,either…or或者_____thetwins

或者____

Jim

喜歡

going

with

us.都不_______

I____he____interested

in

reading.Eitherof

them

唱歌______

very

well.Neitherof

them

來了_________yet.singsisnorNeitherorEitherhascomeI

agree

with

neither

ofyou.______ofthetwoboysisallowedtoplayfootball.Youcanchoose_____studentexceptthem.Therearemanytreeson_____sideoftheroad.eitheranyNeither4.few,afew,little,alittleThereare

only

幾個_____potatoes

inthefridge.Thereare

_____potatoesinthefridge.Wemustgotobuysome.fewafewDon’tworry,westillhave

_______timeleft.Thereisonly

________waterinthebottle.Hurryup,thereis

_____

timeleft.a

littlea

littlelittle5.many,muchIhave

許多____

friends,

buthejusthas

許多_____money.他有許多工作要做。

Hehastoomuchworktodo.Therearetoo_____mistakesinyourexercises.manymanymuch6.every,eachEach強調“各個”，指三者或三者以上,具有名詞、形容詞的性質,every強調全體,只具有形容詞的作用．

Thereareflowerson_____sideofthestreet.each____inyourclasshasaredstarinthegame._____classroomiscleanandtidy.(Alltheclassroomsare…)EachEvery7.other,another,others,theothers,another:“(三者或三者以上）另一個”,用來代替和修飾單數(shù)名詞1).Thisshirtistoolong.Pleaseshowme

another.2).Iwantaother3chairs.other:“不確定的另外一些”one…theother…others=other(people)泛指theothers=theother(people)特指Therearetwobottles.

____

isfull,

_________isempty.Heheldapenin

______

handandanotebookin

_________.theotheronetheotheroneYoumusthelp

others.

(otherpeople)Youmusthelp

theothers

inyourclass.(theotherstudents)8.No“不是”“沒有”=nota(或）notany

Thereare

no

applesinthefridgetoday.(=notany)

Hehas

no

brother.(=nota)

No

smoking!

No

parking!Noswimming!Nophotos!9.none;nooneNoneof

my

classmates

failedintheexam.

Noone

inourclassfailedintheexam.10.合成不定代詞

some,any,no和–one,-body,-thing可組成以下合成不定代詞:somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everythingsomeone,anyone,noonee.g.1.有人________

isknockingatthedoor.2.Doyouneed

某些_________else?3.Is__________heretoday?4.Thereisn’t____________(一些新的東西)intoday’snewspaper.Someoneanythingeverybodyanythingnew

nobody=not…anybodynothing=n