2021英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時集訓(xùn)3細(xì)節(jié)理解之?dāng)?shù)字計算含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021新高考英語（山東專用）二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時集訓(xùn)3細(xì)節(jié)理解之?dāng)?shù)字計算含解析專題限時集訓(xùn)(三)細(xì)節(jié)理解之?dāng)?shù)字計算A（2019·濰坊市統(tǒng)一考試）Whentravelingonabudget，everydollarcounts.Unfortunately,thecostofticketsalonecanmakeaseriousholeinyoursavings。Don'tletthatstopyoufromtakingyourdreamvacation，though.AccordingtoJeffKlee，CEOofCheapA,thereisa“sweetspot”togetthebiggestbangforyourbuck?！癟hemostimportantruleisfairlyobvious:don'twaituntilthelastminute，asthatrarelyworksout，"hesaidinastatement.“Butbeyondthat，youalsowanttobecarefulnottobuytooearly.”Still，that’seasiersaidthandone。Findingthemostcost。efficienttimetobookistough.Luckily，somebodydidthemath—soyoudon'thaveto。Datacrunchers(處理器)fromtheonlinetravelageneyCheapAsurveyedover917millionfarestodeterminethedaywiththecheapestrates。Here’swhattheyfound：whilepricestendtostaythesamebetween320and106daysbeforeatrip，theystartdroppingatthe105-daymark。Thatsaid,youmightbetemptedtobookthemomentpricesdrop。Butholdon!You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip。AccordingtoCheapA，youcansave48percentoftheticket'stotalcostbyusingthistrick.Afterthatdate，airfareswillbegintoincreaseagain.Anddon’teventhinkaboutbookinganylaterthan20daysaheadoftime，aspriceswillbesoaring。So,whatareyouwaitingfor？Startplanningyournextdreamvacation，andbookaccordingly.Yourwalletwillthankyou—guaranteed.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了購買便宜飛機(jī)票的方法和策略。1．Whencanwebookourplaneticketstosavethemostmoney？A．Thelater，thebetter.B．Asearlyaspossible.C．105daysbeforeourtrip。D．70daysbeforeourtrip。D[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容尤其是第四句“You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip."可知，旅行前第70天預(yù)訂機(jī)票節(jié)省的錢最多，故選D.]2．Howmuchcanthetrickhelpussaveiftheticketcosts＄400totally?A．$48。 B．＄192。C．$208. D．＄352。B[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第五句“AccordingtoCheapAir。com,youcansave48percentoftheticket'stotalcostbyusingthistrick。”并結(jié)合題干可知，原價是400美元的飛機(jī)票總共可以節(jié)省：$400＊48％＝＄192，故選B。］3．What'sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?A．Toexplainwhata“sweetspot”is。B．Toattractpeopletotravelingbyplane.C．Toshowthewaysofbookingplanetickets.D．Totellpeoplehowtobuycheapplanetickets。D［考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Whentravelingonabudget,everydollarcounts?！焙蛯Ρ疚牡恼w理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介紹購買便宜飛機(jī)票的策略和方法，故選D.］BGreatAmericanSongContestContestRules＆Entry:Thisannualeventisdesignedforamateurand（半職業(yè)）songwritersonly。Songwriterswhoearnover$10，000annuallyfromsongpublishingroyalties（版稅)donothavequalifications。AmateurandsongwritersfromallnationsoftheworldareinvitedtoparticipateintheGreatAmericanSongContest.Songlyrics(歌詞)maybeinanylanguage.PleaseincludeanEnglishtranslation.Allparticipantswillbesentanentryconfirmationandajudgingschedulewhentheirsongsarereceivedandprocessed。Thisyear’sdeadlineisMarch5,2019.Onlinesubmissionsmustbereceivedbythisdate。Mailedsubmissionsmustbepostmarked(蓋郵戳）bythisdate.Anentryfeeof＄30isrequiredforeachenteredsong。Afterthefirsttwoentries，theentryfeedropsto$25foreachadditionalsong。Ifthesamesongisenteredinmultiplecategories,eachrequiresaseparateentryfee。Prizes&Benefits：GrandPrizeWinnerreceives＄1,000incash；eachFirstPrizeWinnerreceives$500incash。Inaddition，allwinnersreceiveafreemembershiptoTAXIIndependentA＆RCompany—＄300value!Unlikethosehighlycompetitive“bigcashprize”contests，whichreceive20，000to30,000entrieseachyearbutrewardonlyafew，theGreatAmericanSongContestoffersaclearbenefittoeveryonewhoenters.Songwriterscangettheirsongsheardandgetfeedbackfromknowledgeablemusic。industryprofessionals.That’sbecausetheGreatAmericanSongContestoffersthisopportunityanduniqueguarantee:Allparticipatingsongwritersreceivewrittenopinionsontheirsongsfromexperiencedmusic.industryprofessionals！【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告。文章主要介紹GreatAmericanSongContest的規(guī)則、參賽費用和獎品。4．Whatcanweknowfromthecontestrules?A．SonglyricsmustbewritteninEnglishonly。B．Notallsongwriterscantakepartinthecontest。C．Allsubmissionsmustbereceivedbythedeadline。D．Notallparticipantswillreceiveajudgingschedule.B[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ContestRules&Entry部分第一段可知,只有業(yè)余和半職業(yè)歌曲作者可以參賽，即并非所有歌曲作者都能參賽。故正確答案為B.］5．Howmuchshouldasongwriterpayforhisthreeentries?A．＄75. B．＄80.C．$85. D．$90。C［考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ContestRules＆Entry部分倒數(shù)第二段可知，歌曲作者有三首參賽歌曲需付85（30×2＋25＝85)美元。故正確答案為C。]6．What’sanadvantageoftheGreatAmericanSongContest?A．Morecashforeveryprize.B．Quickerconfirmation。C．Alargernumberofentries.D．Writtencommentsonentries.D［考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“Allparticipatingsongwritersreceivewrittenopinionsontheirsongsfromexperiencedmusic.industryprofessionals!”可知,每個參賽者的歌曲都可以得到有經(jīng)驗的音樂界專業(yè)人士的書面評價。故正確答案為D。］CANewJerseycoupleandahomelessmanhavebeenaccusedofmakingupafeel-goodstorythatraisedmorethan$400，000throughGoFundMe.Thecouple，KateMcClureandMarkD’Amico，andtheman,JohnnyBobbittJr。，faceachargeofsecond.degreetheft，BurlingtonCountyProsecutorScottCoffinasaidThursday.ThecouplesaidtheymetBobbittwhenhegavehislast$20toMcClure，whowasstrandedonInterstate95inPhiladelphia，soshecouldputgasinhercar，thenstartedtheGoFundMecampaignasawaytothankhim.Thepaying-it.forwardstorythatdrovethisfundraisermightseemtoogoodtobetrue，Coffinasaidatapressconference。Unfortunately，itwas.Theentirecampaignwasbasedonalie。Afterfees,themoneyofthecampaignnettedabout$367，000,alldepositedintoMcClure'saccounts,Coffinasaid。Bobbittreceived$75，000，andwithinmonthsMcClureandD'Amicohadwastedtheirshareonbuyingacar，high。endhandbagsandtrips，Coffinasaid。Theyalsouseditatcasinos(賭場),hesaid.CoffinastressedthatwhileBobbitt，aveteran（老兵），deservesthanksforhisservicetothecountryandsympathyforhissituation;hewasfullyinvolvedinthecrime，usingmediatohelp“promotethedishonestcampaign”．AccordingtoCoffina，McClureandD’AmicofirstmetBobbittatanoff.ramp（駛出匝道)nearacasinotheyregularlywent，atleastamonthbeforetheGoFundMecampaignwentlive.Theywentbacktothespotamonthlater，Coffinasaid.D’AmicotookapictureofMcClureandBobbittthatbecamethefaceoftheGoFundMecampaignthattheystartedhourslater，Coffinasaid。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了新澤西州的一對夫妻和一個流浪漢被指控涉嫌網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的故事。7．What'stheactualpurposeoftheGoFundMecampaignstartedbythecouple?A．ToexpresstheirappreciationforBobbitt'shelp.B．TohelpBobbittpayoffhisheavydebt.C．Toraisemoneyfortheirownbenefit.D．TomakepeoplebelieveinBobbitt’sgenerosity.C［考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，這對夫妻和一個流浪漢被指控涉嫌網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙，用GoFundMe籌集資金40多萬美元;據(jù)此可推知,這對夫妻發(fā)起這項運動的真實目的是為自己的利益籌資,故C項正確。]8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded"inParagraph3mean？A．Impossibletofinish。B．Unabletomove.C．Withoutanychoice.D．Outofservice.B[考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，這對夫妻說他們遇見了Bobbitt，Bobbitt將他最后的20美元給了McClure，當(dāng)時McClure被困在費城的州際公路上。據(jù)此可推知，畫線詞