英語(yǔ)中考考綱基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)(形容詞和副詞)

英語(yǔ)中考考綱基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)（形容詞和副詞）

英語(yǔ)中考考綱基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)（形容詞和副詞）A卷

選擇填空：

1.Peterlooked_whenhelearnedthathehadn/t

passedthefinalexam.

A,sadlyB,sadC,happilyD,happy

2Jackdidbadlyattheschoolsportsmeeting.Idideven

A,worseB,worstC,morebadD,morebadly

3.Billy,isyourmothercookingmeatinthekitchen?It

smellsso_!

A,wellB,badlyC,niceD,pretty

4.Thecarstoppedso_thatthebusbehindalmostran

intoit.

A,closelyB,immediatelyC,suddenlyD,soon

5.Wemustfinishcleaningtheoffice—.

A,assoonaspossibleB,asquicklyassoon

C,aspossibleassoonD,assoonaspossibly

6.Whatshesaidthistimesounds_.

A,pleasantlyB,nicelyC,friendlyD,truly

7.1didn/twork_mybrotherwhenIwasyoung.

A,ashardasB,harderC,hardestD,hardly

8.Fmgoingtomove_.It'stoonoisyinour

neighbourhood.

A,somewherequietB,quietsomewhereC,anywhere

D,quietanywhere

9.Lastyear,15typhoons（臺(tái)風(fēng)）hitChinaandKhanunwas

A,strongB,strongestC,strongerD,the

strongest

10.Itzsagoodhabittokeeptheclassroom_allthe

time.

A,cleanlyB,clearlyC,clearD,clean

ll.Whenclasswasover,ourmathsteachercameintothe

classroomandsaid,"Pleasestayatyourseat.Ihave

got_toannounce/

A,nothingimportantB,importantsomething

C,importantnothingD,somethingimportant

12.1ntheexam,the_youare,the_mistakesyou'II

make.

A,lesscareful,fewerB,morecareful,lessC,less

careful,fewD,morecareful,fewer

13.Whatis_jokeyouhaveeverheard?

A,morefunnyB,themorefunnyC,themost

funnyD,thefunniest

14.Thiskindofmaterialfeels_silk.

A,differentlyfromB,thesametoC,differentas

D,differentfrom

15.ArecentsurveyshowedthatJingjingandHuanhuan

were_amongthefiveOlympicmascots（吉祥物）.

A,popularB,morepopularC,mostpopular

D,themostpopular

16.A:Isthere_intoday'snewspaper?

B:Yes.ShenzhouVIhasbeensentupintospace

successfully.

A,nothingnewB,anythingnewC,newnothing

D,newanything

17.Visitorsintheorchardcaneatas_fruitastheywant.

A,manyB,moreC,muchD,most

18.AIIofuswerevery_whenweheardthe_news.

A,excited,excitingB,excited,excitedC,exciting,

excitingD,exciting,excited

19.Eddie,mybestfrind_Ben.

A,isashighasB,worksascarefulas

C,doesn,tsingasbeautifullyasD,writesmore

betterthan

20.7bmneverdoeshishomework_Alice.Sohemakes

moremistakes.

A,ascarefullyasB,socarefulasC,lesscarefullythan

D,morecarefulthan

21.Waterpollutionisoneof_inourcountry.

A,seriousproblemB,themoreserious

problems

C,mostseriousproblemsD,themostserious

problems

22.Thepizzawastoosmall,soshedecidedtolookfor_

toeat.

A,largesomethingB,somethingelseC,something

otherD,othersomething

23.Wearetootiredandhungry.Soourstepsaregetting

A,slowandslowerB,slowerandslowest

C,slowerandslowerD,moreandmoreslowly

24.Mostchildreninourkindergartenliketoplaywith

Barbiegirls.Theylookso_.

A,nicelyB,happilyC,beautifullyD,lovely

25.1nwinter,ChinesestudentsliketokicktheJianzi（鍵子）

tokeepthemselves_.

A,warmB,warmlyC,coldD,coldly

26.1nordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat_fastfood,

_freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexcises.

A,fewer,fewerB,fewer,moreC,less,moreD,

less,fewer

27.Don/tworry,Mysisteris_totakecareoflittleBetty.

A,enoughcarefullyB,enoughcarefulC,carefully

enoughD,carefulenough

28.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Jackis_.

A,tallerB,tallestC,thetallestD,verytall

29.1nordertogetfullmarks,Timalwaysdoeshislessons

very—.

A,morecarefullyB,mostcarefullyC,muchcarefully

D,carefully

30.A:Isthere_intoday'snewspaper?

B:Yes.ItsaysthatPresidentHuJintaohasreached

Washington.

A,anythingimportantB,anyimportantthing

C,importantanythingD,anythingimportant

詞性變換：

1.1don'tlikehimanditwouldbeofmeto

dotheopposite,(honest)

2.OurholidaysinThailandwerereallyand

unforgettable,(enjoy)

3.Thegovernmentisdoingeverythingpossibletohelp

thosepeopleaftertheearthquake,(home)

4.Putontheglassessothatyoucanseethewordonthe

blackboard.(clear)

5.Thewarmademillionsofpeople.(home)

6.Whatisthemostanimalintheforest?

(power)

7.Itistotravelbytrainthanbyair.(cheap)

8.Itisforhimtofinishthejobintwohours.

Heissoslow,(possible)

9.,over28,000civilians(平民)losttheirlives

duringthethree-yearwarinIraq,(sad)

10.1feelquitecomfortableathomewhenitisraining

outside,(heavy)

ll.Jackissuchafellow,forhealwaysleaves

thisorthatattheoffice.(forget)

12.ItisnottoeatfoodwithSudanI(蘇丹紅1

號(hào)).(safely)

13.Lilyisenoughtogettheprizeinthe2006

ShanghaiJuniorHighSchoolEnglishContest,(luck)

14.We'dbetterdriveourcarsonrainydays,

(slow)

15.Onestarrynight,whenthesevenlittledwarfswent

backhomefromwork,theyfoundsomething

atonce,(usual)

B卷

l.rmshortsightedandIcan7tseethewordsonthe

noticeboard.

A,clearB,clearlyC,carefullyD,good

2Jeanworkshardbutshedoesn7tworkMary.

A,asharderthanB,ashardthanC,asharderasD,

ashardas

3.Thisisbookinourlibrary.

A,themostinterestingB,mostinterestingC,the

moreinterestingD,moreinteresting

4.DoyouthinkmathsisimportantthanEnglish?

A,veryB,asC,moreD,quite

5.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwasours.

A,sotallasB,sotallerasC,astallasD,astalleras

6.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked.

A,happyB,sadlyC,upsetD,lovely

7.Ataxidoesn'trunasasanundergroundtrain.

A,fastB,fasterC,fastestD,morefast

8.YangpuBridgeisoneofintheworld.

A,biggerbridgeB,thebiggestbridgeC,thebiggest

bridgesD,biggerbridges

9/TvegotanAformyhistory,"Judysaid.

A,sadlyB,sadC,happilyD,happy

10.1thinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic"isoneofall

themoviesongs.

A,themostbeautifulB,mostbeautifulC,abeautiful

D,muchmorebeautiful

ll.Thelittlebabylooks.

A,lovelyB,carefullyC,heavilyD,sadly

12.Hercousincandrawanartist.

A,aswellasB,notsowellasC,asbetterasD,as

goodas

13JinmaoTowerisbuildinginShanghai.

A,highB,tallC,highestD,thetallest

14.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butitzs

thanweneed.

A,farmoreB,verymuchC,farlessD,verylittle

15.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond

inShanghai.

A,largeB,largerC,largestD,verylarge

16.1thinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe

newstarinNBA.

A,hotB,hotterC,hottestD,thehottest

17.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,so

itwilltakeustimetogotoPudongInternational

Airport.

A,afewB,fewerC,alittleD,less

18.A:Whatdeliciouscakes!B:Theywouldtastewith

butter.

A,goodB,betterC,badD,worse

19.Amongalltheteachersinthisschool,MissTaoisoneof

A,youngB,youngerC,theyoungestD,the

mostyoung

2O.ThankstoMrsLin!Withherhelp,wefinishedourwork

anhour.

A,lateB,laterC,earlyD,earlier

21.Thelightmusicsoundedvery.Ienjoyedevery

minuteofit.

A,wellB,beautifulC,wonderfullyD,boring

22.A:InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthan

speaking,Ithink.

B:Idonztagree.Speakingisreading.

A,asimportantB,soimportantasC,themost

importantD,thesameas

23.A:Mum,theChinesemedicinetastesso.Idon't

wanttotakeit.

B:But,dear,itisgoodforyou.

A,goodB,terriblyC,terribleD,well

24.Whereistoday7snewspaper?Isthereintoday*s

newspaper?

A,importantsomethingB,somethingimportant

C,importantanythingD,anythingimportant

25.Simonlookstodayandsmilesallthetime.

A,happy,happyB,happily,happilyC,happy,happily

D,happily,happy

26.lt'stosendane-mailthanaregularmail.

A,muchmorequicklyB,quickC,morequicklyD,

muchquicker

27.Thepriceofthesedictionariesisthanbefore.

A,muchcheaperB,moreexpensiveC,muchhigher

D,morehigher

28.Bobhastotellyou.

A,somethingimportantB,anythingimportant

C,importantsomethingD,importantnothing

29.Sheislookingatherlovelyson.

A,happyB,happilyC,happinessD,happier

3O.Theoldsoldierlivedallbyhimself.Eventhoughhewas

,hewasnotatall.

A,alone,lonelyB,alone,aloneC,lonely,aloneD,

lonely,lonely

詞性變換：

l.OnhearingthegreatnewsthatBeijinghaswonthebirds

of2008OlympicGames,ThecrowdsatTianAnMen

Squarebegantocheer.(excite)

2.Nevergiveyourname,address,telephonenumber,

e-mailaddressorpicturestoainonline

chat,(strange)

3.1haven,tseenyouforalongtime.Youlookmuch

______________(health)

4.Mumhasboughtalotoffoodfromthe

supermarketnearby,(freeze)

5.1won'tdobusinesswithsucha(n)man.

(honest)

6.Themanwasstillwhenhewassenttothe

hospital.(life)

7.HewenttoCanadaseveralyearsago.Nowheisa

citizen.(Canada)

8.Drinkingtoomuchfruitjuicecanbeto

childrenzsteeth,(harm)

9.Wehaveveryweatherhere,especiallyin

thewinter,(change)

lO.Thetestwassodifficultthathalfoftheclassmade

marksthanusual.(bad)

11.Alotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgoto

Francefortheirstudy,(far)

12.Weshouldsaveexpenses.(necessary)

13.Someparentschoosepresentsfortheir

children,(education)

14.1naddition,E-mailcanprovide(指共)information

______________.(automatic)

15.Travellingbytrainismuchcheaperandfarmore

thanatripbyair.(enjoy)

C卷

l.Theturckytastesthechicken.

A,asbetterasB,muchbetterthanC,aswellas

D,thebestto

2.1likeChinesebecauseitsounds.

A,wonderB,wonderingC,wonderfulD,

wonderfully

3.E-mailingismuchthanlongdistancecalling.

A,cheapB,cheaperC,cheapestD,the

cheapest

4.Youradvicesounds.We'IIalltakeyouradvice.

A,wellB,carefullyC,wonderfulD,correctly

5.Nickdidn'tdoveryinthefinalexam,buthisscores

arethanlastyearzs

A,good,betterB,bad,worseC,well,worseD,

well,better

6.Thesand-stormfromthenorthyesterdayseemedto

becomeinrecentyears.

A,badB,badlyC,theworseD,worse

7.Theleadingactorfeltwhenhesawalotofpeople

cheeringhim.

A,happyB,happilyC,angrilyD,lovely

8.1fyoudecideonthedatetoleaveShanghai,pleasetell

mepossible.

A,asfastasB,asquicklyasC,asswiftlyasD,

assoonas

9.Thepriceoftheflatsinthehousingestates（住宅區(qū)）

locatedinthecenterofShanghaimustbevery.

A,bigB,hugeC,highD,expensive

10.Peopleprefertosende-mailthantopostletters

becausee-mailaremuchthanletters.

A,fastandconvenientB,fasterandconvenient

C,fastandmoreconvenientD,fasterandmore

convenient

11.Hehasn/tgotaveryvoice,buthesingsvery.

A,good,wellB,good,goodC,well,wellD,

well,good

12.TheMarsisfartousthanthePluto（冥王星）.We

wishwecouldliveonitoneday.

A,closeB,closerC,closestD,theclosest

13.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopledoenoughexciseto

keeptheirwell.

A,healthyB,healthC,unhealthyD,healthily

14.Thegirllooksasasafilmstar.

A,lovelyB,beautifullyC,carefullyD,swiftly

15.1ntheexam,theyouare,themistakesyou'II

make.

A,carefully,littleB,morecareful,fewer

C,morecareful,lessD,morecarefully,fewer

16.Theturkeysmeltthechickenwings.

A,asdeliciousasB,asdeliciouslyasC,much

deliciousthanD,moredeliciouslythan

17.Ourclassteacherlookedandsaidtous.“Stop

talking?

A,angry,angryB,angrily,angryC,angrily,

angrilyD,angry,angrily

18.Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandarecountries.

A,English-spokenB,spoken-EnglishC,

English-speakingD,speaking-English

19.Theroomwasn*tforthedoctortooperateonthe

lady.

A,quiteacleanB,enoughcleanC,cleanenoughD,

muchaclean

20.A:MyCDissevenyuan.Whataboutyours?

B:Onlyfiveyuan.Itsthanyours.

A,lessB,cheaperC,lowerD,smaller

21.Thefoodnotonlylooksnicebutalsosmells.

A,goodB,wellC,lovelyD,delicious

22Janehasavoice.Shesangatthepartylast

night.

A,good,beautifulB,wonderful,beautifullyC,well,

nicelyD,sweet,great

23.Areyoutoreachthepictureonthetopofthe

blackboard?

A,verytallB,sotallC,tootallD,tallenough

24.1likefruitspeachesandapples.

A,so,asB,as,asC,such,asD,many,as

25.Sheisfeelingbetterthanbefore.

A,much,moreB,farC,evenmoreD,more

26.1sMrSmiththeman?

A,sostrongasB,morestrongthanC,strongerthan

D,muchstrongeras

27.7bmlookedwhenheheardthegoodnews.

A,happilyB,upsetC,happyD,luckily

28.Pleaselistenasaspossiblesothatyouwon't

makeanymistakes.

A,carefulB,muchcarefullyC,morecarefullyD,

carefully

29.1nmyopinion,theSummerPalacelooksthanBei

HaiPark.

A,beautifulB,morebeautifulC,beautifullyD,more

beautifully

30.Itforhimtorecitethetext.

A,seemseasyB,seemseasilyC,seemeasyD,seem

easily

詞性變換：

l.Theywereinmycultureandtheyasked

mealotofquestions,(interest)

2.Itistoteachamantofishthantogivehim

fish,(good)

3.Ifyouareofconfidence,you'IIbehappy

allthetime,(fill)

4.WearesurethatChinacanholdtheOlympicGamesin

2008.(succeed)

5.Whatadayitistoday!Shallwehavea

picniconthebeach?(sun)

6.Thedoctortoldmetotaketrainingforat

least30minuteseveryday.(physics)

1"Whyarethebirdies(小鳥(niǎo))inthenestalllookingat

theirmotherTaskedlittleJoe.(hungry)

8.Thedoctorsaidtherewasnocure(治療方

法)forAidsatpresent,(certainly)

9.Manystudentsgoabroadtotheirstudies,

(far)

10.Pleaseclosethewindows.Itisraining.

(heavy)

11.1wasverytobelievehimandlendhim

themoney,(fool)

12.Theseriousearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople

.(home)

13.Theoldmanlooksthoughheisover80.

(health)

14.TheweatherinShanghaiisquitethisyear,

(change)

15.lt'sreallyexcitingthatShengzhouVIlanded

______________atlast,(safe)

D卷

l.Yourideasoundsmuch_thanhis.

A,interestingB,interestedC,moreinteresting

D,moreinterested

2.1nmyopinion,TimdoesnztwriteEnglish_hissister.

A,asclearasB,soclearasC,moreclearlyas

D,asclearlyas

3.Simonisafastrunner.Johnrunsevenfaster.ButLiu

Xiangruns_.

A,fasterB,abitfasterC,fastD,fastest

4.Shanghaiismyhometown.Itisoneof_inChina.

A,thebiggestcityB,thebiggestcitiesC,abiggest

cityD,thebigcity

5.TheirEnglishsongssounded_.Ithinktheymustget

thefirstprize.

A,wellB,wonderfulC,sweetlyD,wonderfully

6.1tis_toworkoutthismathsproblem.Youneedn't

askothers.

A,veryeasilyB,easyenoughC,enougheasily

D,enougheasy

7.1don'tlikebuyingclothes.Iliketospendmoney

collectingstamps_.

A,tooB,eitherC,alsoD,instead

8.1ranthanMariainthe400-metrerace.

A,muchfastB,morefastC,muchfasterD,

morefaster

9.Simonisafastrunner.Johnrunsevenfaster.ButLiu

Xiangruns.

A,fasterB,thefastestC,fastD,fastest

10.MaryusedtobethetallestgirlinClassTwo.Butnow

AliceisthanMary.

A,tallB,tallerC,tallestD,thetallest

11.1thinkLiuXiang,thefamousrunner,willbestarin

Asiaandintheworldaswell.

A,hotB,hotterC,hottestD,thehottest

12.TheirEnglishsongssound.Ilikethem.

A,wellB,wonderfulC,sweetlyD,wonderfully

13Tmsurehecanruntowinthefirstprize.

A,enoughfastB,fastenoughC,toofastD,so

fast

M.ThafIIbeimportantlecture,youmustn,tmissit.

A,suchaB,suchanC,asuchD,soan

15.SinceChinahasbeenamembernationofWTO,English

isusefulthanbefore.

A,farB,mostC,moreD,very

16.Rosecaughtacoldandhasbeenillfordays.

A,bad,badB,bad,badlyC,badly,badD,

badly,badly

17.Supermarketsarenecessary.Peoplecanspend

timefindingthingstheywant,buttheyusuallyspend

moneythantheywant.

A,less,lessB,less,moreC,fewer,lessD,

fewer,more

18.Ofalltheactresses,shespeaksEnglish.

A,themostfluentB,mostfluentlyC,betterD,

themostbeautiful

19.Thegreenteasmells.Ilikeit.

A,wonderfullyB,wonderfulC,wellD,

beautifully

20.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Weneedtopractise

asaspossible.

A,soonB,moreC,muchD,harder

21.1nChinafamiliesarebecomingwithchildren.

A,small,fewB,smaller,fewerC,smallest,fewest

D,smaller,less

22.Whydoesshelookso?Didshehailintheexam

again?

A,interestedB,excitingC,unhappyD,

surprised

23.Thebosstriedtofinishtheworkwithmoneyand

people.

A,less,fewerB,fewer,fewC,few,less,D,little,

less

24.Mikewenttoschooltodaybecausehefelt.

A,enoughwellB,goodenoughC,enoughgood

D,wellenough

25.FmsorryFmlate.Thereiswithmyb汰e.

A,anythingwrongB,somethingwrongC,wrong

anythingD,wrongsomething

26.WhatfsthematterwithTom?Helooks.

A,unhappyB,hungrilyC,sadlyD,happily

27.NowMr.Browndrivesmuchthanhedidtwoyears

ago.

A,carefulB,carefullyC,morecarefulD,more

carefully

28.1sthereintoday'snewspaper?

A,somethingnewB,newsomethingC,anynew

thingsD,anythingnew

29.Whichis,cotton,woodoriron?

A,heavierB,heaviestC,theheaviestD,the

mostheaviest

3O.Inmyopinion,Timdoesn,twriteEnglishhissister.

A,asclearasB,soclearasC,moreclearlyasD,

asclearlyas

31.A:Isthereintoday*snewspaper?

B:Yes.ItsaysthatanewPope()hasbeenelected

already.

A,anythingimportantB,anyimportantthing

C,importantanythingD,anythingsimportant

32.Hespokeforeveryoneintheclasstohear.

A,enoughloudB,loudenoughC,louder

enoughD,enoughlouder

33.Yourideasoundsmuchthanhis.

A,interestingB,interestedC,moreinteresting

D,moreinterested

34.Shipscomeandgoontheriverboats.

A,asnoisyasB,noisierthanC,asnoisilyasD,much

noisilythan

35.Thetraintravelsattopspeed.Theunderlinedpart

means.

A,thebestB,thetallestC,thefastestD,thefarthest

36.Doyouthinkitisamistake?

A,ordinaryB,commonC,unusualD,generally

37.Themaninblackisnearlyeightybutstillbusyand

lively.

A,youngB,dullC,activeD,foolish

38.Thetripwas,andeveryoneontheshipwas.

A,pleased,pleasedB,pleasant,pleasureC,pleased,

pleasantD,pleasant,pleased

詞性變換：

l.rmafraidthatIcan'tafford(負(fù)擔(dān))suchan

cellphone,(expense)

2.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet

.(safe)

3.Pleasereadthetestpaperbeforeyoudoit.

(careful)

4.Therearethan200passengersonhis

plane,(much)

5.Hereisapresentforyourbirthday,(love)

6.Heisnotastousashissister.(friend)

7.Youhelpedmealot.Thankyouverymuch

indeed,(real)

8.Thelittlegirlwassowhenshesawthe

trafficaccident,(frighten)

英語(yǔ)中考考綱基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)答案（形容詞和副詞）2008.11.

A卷

選擇填空：1—10BACCACAADD11-20DDDDD

BCACA21-30DBCDACDCDA

詞性變換:l.dishonest2.enjoyable3.homeless4.clearly

5.homeless6.powerful

7.cheaper8.impossible9.SadlylO.heavily

11.forgetful12.safe13.lucky14.slowly

15.unusual

B卷

選擇填空：1一10BDACCCACCA11-20AADCCDDBCB

21-30BACDCDCABA

詞性變換：16.excitedly17.stranger18.healthier

19.frozen20.dishonest21.alive

22.Canadian23.harmful24.changeable

25.worse26.further

27.unnecessary28.educational29.

automatically30.enjoyable

C卷

選擇填空：1一10BCBCDDADCD11-20ABBABADCCB

21-30ABDCBCCDBA

詞性變換：1.interesting2.better3.full4.successfully

5.sunny6.physical

7.hungrily8.certain9.furtherlO.heavily

ll.foolish12.homeless13.healthy

14.changeable15.safely

D卷

選擇填空：1-10CDDBBBDCDB11-20DBBBCBBBBC

21-30BCADBADDCD

31-38ABCCCBCD

詞性變換：l.expensive2.safely3.carefully4.more

S.lovely6.friendly7.really8.frightened

英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題型特點(diǎn)及解題思路

福州教育學(xué)院何滋基

閱讀理解是歷年中考必考的重點(diǎn)題型，主要考查考生通過(guò)文字獲

取信息的能力。九年義務(wù)新教材使用之后，閱讀理解考查在中考

中的比例越來(lái)越大。篇數(shù)一般增加到三至四篇，選材范圍越來(lái)越

廣,除故事、幽默、人物軼事外，科普性文章多了起來(lái)。體載也

趨于多樣化，有記敘文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文等。還要求考生能理解

及解釋圖表所提供的簡(jiǎn)單信息等。三、四篇短文中有的難度跨度

較大，以便拉開(kāi)檔次，體現(xiàn)選拔功能。

閱讀理解能力就其本質(zhì)而言就是把單個(gè)詞匯意義組合成句子意

義的能力和思維能力。它包含理解字面意義的能力和理解深層含

義的能力，即不僅要弄懂文字材料所說(shuō)明的具體事實(shí)，還要了解

和把握作者的觀點(diǎn)、目的等抽象的概念。修訂后的新大綱對(duì)初中

畢業(yè)生閱讀能力的要求是：能閱讀所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)范圍內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)材

料，生詞率不超過(guò)期三年制的閱讀速度為每分鐘

3%o40—50

個(gè)詞，理解正確率達(dá)到70%。能就閱讀內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判斷、完

形填空、筆頭問(wèn)答及選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成句子等。中考對(duì)閱讀能

力的測(cè)試主要有以下要求：考生要掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意,

既理解具體的事實(shí)，也理解抽象的概念；既能理解某句、某段的

含義，也能通過(guò)分析綜合把握全篇的脈絡(luò)；能根據(jù)文字材料所提

供的信息，綜合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理、判斷。因此中考閱

讀理解題在題目設(shè)計(jì)上有兩種要求。有的閱讀理解材料相對(duì)比較

容易，文中沒(méi)有生詞，短文后所提的問(wèn)題基本上都能在短文中直

接找到答案或只要讀懂文章中所敘述的具體事實(shí)稍加思索就能

找到答案，這屬于直接解答題。有的閱讀材料中有生詞，考生需

要根據(jù)上、文意思來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義或理解短文中關(guān)鍵句的意思，同時(shí)

所提的問(wèn)題可能在短文中找不到直接答案，如概括中心意思、推

測(cè)作者意圖、得出短文中沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)出的結(jié)論等，這些屬于深層

次理解性的試題。考生必須通過(guò)對(duì)文章主題的把握以及根據(jù)文章

線索和生活常識(shí)來(lái)推理判定，有一定的難度。

閱讀理解能力必須在具備一定英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上經(jīng)過(guò)大量的閱

讀訓(xùn)練，才能逐漸提高的，要想靠短期內(nèi)臨時(shí)突擊是見(jiàn)不到成效

的。所以新大綱規(guī)定了初中生課外閱讀量應(yīng)不低于10萬(wàn)字的最

低要求。因此考生應(yīng)從長(zhǎng)計(jì)議，平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成良好的課外閱讀習(xí)慣,

要選擇系列性閱讀材料由淺入深、堅(jiān)持不懈地閱讀并及時(shí)檢查閱

讀效果，通過(guò)分析錯(cuò)誤原因，不斷提高閱讀速度和理解準(zhǔn)確度。

一、題型分類與特點(diǎn)

閱讀理解試題通常是給出一篇短文，在短文后面附有若干根據(jù)文

章內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)的檢查理解程度的測(cè)試題，要求考生在閱讀理解短文

意思的撤出上,正確完成這些試題。它不僅要求考生認(rèn)識(shí)單詞，

懂得語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章的字面意思，而且要有根據(jù)文字意思進(jìn)

行邏輯推理和抽象概括的能力。它不僅考查考生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)

言知識(shí)的能力，而且考查考生的閱讀的速度及理解能力。

閱讀理解試題形式多樣，中考中常見(jiàn)的閱讀理解題型有三

類：閱讀理解正誤判斷題、閱讀理解選擇題和閱讀理解填空題。

(-)閱讀理解正誤判斷題：該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出若汗

個(gè)句子，要求考生根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷所給的句子意思是否正

確。這類試題總是聯(lián)系短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行發(fā)揮，或是給出意思相近或

相反的幾個(gè)句子要求鑒判斷，或是變換詞語(yǔ)、變換句子結(jié)構(gòu)

來(lái)測(cè)試同種意思的不同表達(dá)。

（二）閱讀理解選擇題：該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出若干個(gè)不

完整的句子或若干個(gè)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容提出的問(wèn)題，對(duì)每7都提供

四個(gè)侯選的答案,要求考生在正確理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，從四

個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的答案。這類試題的問(wèn)題一般是緊扣短

文內(nèi)容編排的，既會(huì)涉及文章中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，如文中出現(xiàn)的人物、

時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件的前因后果等，也會(huì)涉及文章中某個(gè)詞或某個(gè)

句的含義，以及涉及文章的主旨、大意和標(biāo)題等。

（三）閱讀理解填空題：該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出一篇經(jīng)改

寫(xiě)或縮寫(xiě)后與原短文意思相同的短文或幾個(gè)句子，在句子或短文

中均留有若干空格，要求考生在每個(gè)空格上填上一個(gè)詞，使句子

或短文所表達(dá)的意思與原短文的內(nèi)容一致。這類試題在閱讀理解

基礎(chǔ)上加進(jìn)了詞匯和語(yǔ)法的考查成份，考生在填詞時(shí)既要選對(duì)詞

意，又不能用錯(cuò)詞形，對(duì)大多數(shù)考生來(lái)說(shuō)該題型難度較大，失分

頗多。

二、解題思路與技巧

例1、閱讀理解：根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤，正

確的用"T"，錯(cuò)誤的用"F"。

December25thisChristmasDay.Inmostcountriesit

isthemostimportant

dayintheyear.Allthepeoplecomebacktotheirhomes

tohavethedaywith

theirparentsortheirchildren.OnChristmasDaybellsring

everywhere.The

ringingbellstellpeopleChristmasiscoming.Peoplesing

anddancedayand

night.Theyhaveagoodtime.

MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.

Andtherearesome

presentshangingfromthetreehereandthere.People

alsoputpresentsin

children,sstockings.Inmanyplaces,FatherChristmas

himselfbringspresents

tothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabig

bagonhisback.In

ittherearealotofpresents.

Christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsof

food.Butsomepoor

peoplehavenohomesandhaveonfoodtoeat.Theydie

ofcoldandhunger(饑餓)on

ChristmasDay.

()1、Christmasisaveryimportantdayinsome

countriesinayear.

()2、ManypeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasDay.

()3、FatherChristmaswearsredclothes.

()4、TherearealotofChristmastreesinFather

Christmas,bag.

()5、SomepoorpeopledieonChristmasDaybecause

theyhavenohomesandno

foodtoeat.

［評(píng)析］:本題屬于閱讀理解正誤判斷題。答題前考生要先讀懂短

文，理解短文的大意和脈絡(luò)，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題后給出的

句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)行判斷時(shí)要先審讀每個(gè)句子，

然后從文章的具體段落和句子中找到判斷的依據(jù)，不能憑印象想

當(dāng)然。對(duì)有些似是而非的句子，一定要認(rèn)真識(shí),只有完全符合

文章意思的方可判定為正確。那些基本意思相符，卻仍有某一點(diǎn)

不符合的應(yīng)判定為錯(cuò)誤。例如第一小題，本句大意是：對(duì)一些國(guó)

家來(lái)說(shuō)，圣誕節(jié)是一年中的一個(gè)非常重要的日子。這句話敘述的

事實(shí)似乎是正確的，但對(duì)照原文的"In

mostcountries",可以看出它與短文的意思不完全相符，所以

這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。再如第三小題，F(xiàn)atherChristmaswearsred

與原文中的

clothesoHeisinred

clothes.是同種意思的兩種不同表達(dá)，大意都是：圣誕老人穿著

紅色衣服，所以這句話是符合原文意思的。五道題完成后必須將

短文重讀一遍，再對(duì)每道題進(jìn)行復(fù)查，以減少差錯(cuò)。本題的正確

答案是：LF

2、T3、T4、F5、T

閱讀理解正誤判斷題的T殳解題思路是：

1、閱讀原文、捕捉信息、理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文

中所提供的信息，抓住文章內(nèi)容概略，理解短文的大意^理清全

文脈絡(luò)。

2、審讀題目、找出相關(guān)、依據(jù)判斷。讀懂短文內(nèi)容后再審讀題

目，把握每個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過(guò)尋讀法在原文中找出與每

個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句

子進(jìn)行是非判斷。

3、重讀短文，逐題復(fù)檢、核查無(wú)誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短

文重讀一遍，加深對(duì)短文的理解，在此基5出上再對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)行

復(fù)查，對(duì)有些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認(rèn)真識(shí)

做閱讀理解正誤判斷試題時(shí)要注意如下幾點(diǎn)：

1、在對(duì)每TI題進(jìn)行判斷時(shí),一定要從文章的具體段落和句子

中找到依據(jù)，并進(jìn)行認(rèn)真比較分析、不能憑印象想當(dāng)然，胡亂猜

測(cè)。

2、只有完全符合文章意思的句子，方可判定為正確。那些

基本意思相符，卻仍有某一點(diǎn)不符的應(yīng)判定為錯(cuò)誤。

3、有些正誤判斷題要從西方語(yǔ)言文化及歷史背景入手，因

此多了解英美文化背景和習(xí)俗可以提高答題的正確率。

4、判斷每一句子正誤時(shí)絕不可先看一道題目，就將短文搜索

一遍尋找答案，這樣反反復(fù)復(fù)不僅費(fèi)時(shí),而且由于缺乏對(duì)文章意

思的全面了解，判斷時(shí)往往有很大盲目性。

5、閱讀短文時(shí)主要應(yīng)捕捉內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，掌握大旨和作者意圖，

不要過(guò)分推敲語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，否則難以作出正確的判斷。

例2、閱讀理解：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

Jimwasadriver.Helikedtogrowflowersinhis

gardenwhenhewasfree.

OneSundaymorningafterbreakfastheputonhisold

clothesandbegandigging

inhisgardenateight.Heduganddug.Afterhalfanhour

hesuddenlyfounda

coin（硬幣）nearhisfoot.Hewasveryglad.Heputitinhis

rightpocket.Afew

minuteslater,hefoundanotherone.Heputitinthesame

pocket,too.Thesame

thinghappenedforthethird,thefourthandthefifth

time...Hewasveryhappy

andtoldhiswifeaboutit.Shewasveryhappy,too,She

said,"Athief（賊）took

awayalotofcoinsfromashopafewdaysago.Thepolice

caughthimbutthey

didn'tfindanycoins.0

ThenJimwentondiggingandfoundsomemore

coins,butjustwhenhebegan

todig,hefeltsomethingcoldinhistrousers.Itrandown

oneofhislegs.He

puthishanddownquickly—andthecoincameintohis

hand.Nowheknewtherewas

aholeinhispocket.

（）1、ThereweresomeinJim,sgarden.

A.coinsB.treesC.vegetables

D.fl