安徽省舒城縣2017學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期研究性學(xué)習(xí)材料試題（一）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGEPAGE10學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽省舒城縣2016-2017學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期研究性學(xué)習(xí)材料試題(一)（無答案）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves，manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs，clothandcars。Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect。Unfortunately，thebetterfriendsyouare，themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements。Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twantanendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First，don’tletyourpridegetinyourway。Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen。Second，apologizewhenyou’rewrong–evenifyou'vebeenwronged。Overthecourseofafriendship，eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes。Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes。Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third，seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally，acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy。Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture。1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends B.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship D。HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends2.The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthetextreferstoaperson_________.A.whohasbeenmistakenforanother B.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC。whohastreatedfriendsbadly D.whohasadmittedhismistakes3。Accordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyif_________。A.wehavemuchincommon B。weknowourfriends'mistakesC。wetreatourdisagreementswisely D.wehaveknowoneanotherforlong4.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?A。SticktoourownprintsofviewB。AvoidmakingmistakesC。MakeanapologyfirstD.ChangeourlifestylesBAskabachelor（單身漢）whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying。Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful。Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun，adventure,excitement。Marriagehassuchmoments，buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishing（顯著的)features。Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren。Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild。Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberates(釋放）time：nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless。Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall。5。Accordingtotheauthor，abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause________。A。hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleB。heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilitiesC.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageD.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement6.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinionis________.A.arewardingtask B。afunnyjob C.athanklessjob D。asourceofinevitablepain7。Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom(起源于）________。A。hatred B.ignoranceC.prejudice D。misunderstanding8.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust________。A。haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetimeB.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfunD.putupwithpainunderallcircumstancesCWelcometotheKampalaBeachHotelReservations(預(yù)定）System。Youcanreservearoomorpackageoneofthreeways:(a)online,(b)byphone，and（c)byemail.Didyouknow?Youcantake舒中高一英語第1頁(共8頁)舒中高一英語第2頁(共8頁）advantageofspecialsavingsbybookingdirectwithusonline。舒中高一英語第1頁(共8頁)舒中高一英語第2頁(共8頁）A．OnlineReservationsEnteryourtraveldatesandthenumberofguestsbelowtobookyourroomonlinenow.Clickheretocheckonanexistingonlinereservation.Ifyouaresearchingforaspecificpackage,pleasemakesureyourcheck—inandcheck—outdatesallowfortheminimumnumberofnightsinthepackage。Youmaymakereservationsforamaximumof4guestsperroom.Forrequestsof10roomsormore，pleaserefertoGroupAccommodations。B．ReservationsByPhoneIfyouprefertoreservebyphone，pleasecall:TollFreefromtheUSA，Canada,andHawaii：+1-800—262—8450WorldwideDirect:+1—808—661-0011Hours(HawaiiStandardTime):MondaytoFriday：6a.m。to6p.m。Saturday：7a.m.to5p.m。Sunday：7a。m。to4p。m.C.ReservationsByE—mailIfyouprefertosubmit（提交）ane-mailreservationsrequest，clickhere.Submittingane-mailrequestdoesnotguaranteeareservation。Forimmediateconfirmationandbooking,pleaseuseonlinereservationsengineabove.9。Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage？A．Tointroduceanewhotel。 B。Toattractmoretouriststothehotel.C．Toshowtheimportanceofscience. D．Tomakethetripfortouristseasier。10。FromthepassagewemayinferthehotelisinA．Canada B.Hawaii C．French D。mailandAmerica 11。Ifyouwanttobookapackageyouhaveto。A．submitane—mailreservationsrequest B．waitforfuthernotice12。Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook B.Amagazine C.TheInternetD。AnewspaperDHowwordscameintobeingisunknown。Allweassume(推測）isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds，inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown。Thosesounds，whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then，liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwetire,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases。Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall，therealpoetisamasterofwords。Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears，Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly，ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon。13.WelearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwithA.expressionsB.actionsC。signsD.sounds14。WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2？A.Thelearningofnewwords.B.TheimportanceofoldwordsC.Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords。D。Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords。15。Inthelastparagraph，whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo？A。Usewordsskillfully。B.MakemusicalspeechesC。Learnpoemsbyheart.D.Associatewithlisteners.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyDoSomeSurvive？Inalmosteverydisaster，somepeoplesurvive.16InhisbookDeepSurvival,LaurenceGonzalestriestoanswerthatquestion.Gonzalessaysthatabout75percentofpeopleinadisasterdooneoftwothings.Someofthemfreeze.Theystopmovingandthinking。Otherswalkaroundinaconfusedstate.17Andwhentheydounderstandtheirsituation,theywon’tacceptit.Butdisastersurvivorsaccepttheirsituationveryquickly,andtheyknowtheirownlimits，Gonzalessays。18Smallchildrenandinexperiencedclimbers,forexample，oftensurviveinthewildbetterthanstrongerpeopledo。Why?Theyknowwhentorest.Theyknowwhentheyshouldbefearful。Theytrusttheirsenses.舒中高一英語第3頁（共8頁）舒中高一英語第3頁（共8頁）19WhenplanescrashedintotheWorldTradeCenteronSeptember11,2001,hundredsofpeopleweretrappedinside。Securitytoldthemtowaitintheirofficesforhelp.Butmanyofthesurvivorsdidnotlistentosecurity。Insteadofwaitingforhelp,theywalkeddownthestairstosafety.“Theywerenotrulefollowers；theythoughtforthemselves。。."Gonzalessays。Manysurvivorsarealsopartofastrongcommunity。20Theywanttoseethemagain.AronRalston，theclimberwhocutoffhisownarm，isagoodexample.Thinkingabouthisfamilyhelpedhimholdon.Andsometimestosurvive，youjustneedtoholdonalittlelonger.A．Howdotheyassessthesituation？B．Theydon'tseemtorealizewhatishappening。C．Manysurvivorsarealsoindependentthinkers.D．Dothesesurvivorsshareanyspecialcharacteristics？E．Theydon’tknowhowtohandletheunexpectedsituation.F．Theyfeelveryconnectedtofamilyandfriends，saysGonzales。G．Often,theyarenotthemostskilled，thestrongest，orthemostexperiencedintheirgroup.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amanlivedatthefootofahill.Foralongtime，heheardoftalesoftheothersideofthehill—storiesofrichland，21weatherandbeautifulscenery.Oneday,hewas22lifeinhishometownandthoughtitwas23toimproveit，sohepackedhisbags,lefthishomeandstartedclimbingthehill，24toliveabetterlife.Theclimbwasvery25。Themanhadtostoptorestmanytimes.Atsome26,thehillwasverysteep(陡峭的)indeed，andhealmostwantedto27.Buthisdreamofabetterlife28himgoing。Oneafternoon,themancametoanothersteeppartofthehill。Andatthetopstoodsomethickplants.Thesame29hadhappenedtohimmanytimesbefore。30thistimeitwasalittlehardtogetoverit,hesurelywasabletodoit。31,themanwastootiredafterallthosedaysof32andpushingthroughhighplants.Hewas33thathestillhadnoresultstoshow，nofruittoenjoy。Hejustdidn’twantto34anymore。Hesaidtohimself,“Maybelifeontheothersideofthehillisnotlikewhatthe35told。Myoldhomeisn’tthat36anyway.”Hefinallymadehisdecision,37andsetoffforhome。Actuallythemandidn’tknowthat38heclimbedoverthatslope（斜坡)，hecouldseetheothersideofthehillandallhehadheardaboutthatplacewas39。Themanhadalreadydonethehardpart,buthe40tostoptryingwhenthingsweregoingtogetmuchbetter.21.A。bad B.hot C。perfect D。cold22。A。interestedin B.boredof C.surprisedat D。nervousabout23。A.easy B。necessary C.simple D.right24。A。wishing B.beginning C.refusing D。helping25.A。astonishing B。interesting C。tiring D。attractive26。A。afternoons B。days C。points D.corners27.A。getup B.giveup C.sitdown D.runaway28.A.stopped B。asked C。noticed D.kept29.A.trouble B.steep C。dream D.illness30。A.If B.Because C。When D.Although31.A。Luckily B.However C.Or D.So32。A.running B.playing C。climbing D.waiting33。A。happy B。angry C。excited D。charged34。A.try B.help C。escape D.learn35.A.films B。books C。tales D。lessons36.A.strange B.terrible C.useless D.dangerous37。A.lookedaround B。turnedaround C。wenton D.sloweddown38。A.asif B.sothat C。aslongas D.aswellas39.A。false B.true C.funny D.important40.A。prepared B.agreed C。chose D.failed第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1。5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwassix，Dadbroughthomeadogoneday，who____41___（call）“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,___42____wouldfeedher.Thentherewerebaths，____43___（play)catchandmanyothergames.Brownie，inreturn，lovedeachandeveryoneofus。Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem。Wealwaysfelt___44___（good）whenshewasaround.Oneday，asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup（咬破）oneofDad’sshoes,__45___hadtobethrownawayintheend。I舒中高一英語第5頁（共8頁）knewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknow__46___shedidwaswrong。WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelooked___47___atthegroundandthenwentandhid。Isawatearinhereyes.舒中高一英語第5頁（共8頁）Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet。Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether。Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway。___48___（fun）thingisthatshewouldsmile。Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingher__49____(tooth）.Farfromthetruth，shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniedied____50___oldage。Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus。四、改錯寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastSunday,myfriendsandIwenttoMt。Dongliang.Wemeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m。andthensetoffbyourbikes.About40minutelaterwereachedthefootofthemountain。Theskywasblue，theairwasfresh，beautifulflowerswereeverywhere。However,whenwesawsomanygarbagealongtheroad，wedecidedtocollectit。Onthewaywewerefoundawomanlyingonthegroundandshewasbreathingheavy。Wedialed120andwaiteduntildoctorscame.Wehelpedcarryhimdownthemountaintotheambulance。Thoughweweretiring，wethoughtthetripverypleasantly。第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)(注意:在試題卷上作答無效）假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華.你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽（speechcontest)．希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來做評委。請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊*＊****＊＊DearMs.Smith,Withbestwishes，LiHua舒中高一英語第7頁（共8頁)舒中高一英語第8頁(共8頁）舒中高一英語第7頁（共8頁)舒中高一英語第8頁(共8頁）舒城中學(xué)高一研究性學(xué)習(xí)材料（一）英語答題卷語法填空班級:姓名：班級:姓名：座位號：…………………裝…………………訂………………線………………舒中高一英語答題卷第1頁（共2頁）舒中高一英語答題卷第2頁(共2頁）41.__________42。________43._______44。________45.________46。__________47。________48._______49。________50.________第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）LastSunday,myfriendsandIwenttoMt.Dongliang。Wemeetattheschoolgateat7:00a。m。andthensetoffbyourbikes.About40minutelaterwereachedthefootofthemountain。Theskywasblue，theairwasfresh，beautifulflowerswereeverywhere。However，whenwesawsomanygarbagealongtheroad,wedecided