語言學附答案

語言學[復制]1.Whichofthefollowingvowelistheroundedvowel?[單選題]*[i:][u:](正確答案)[i][a:]2.ClassificationofvowelsaremadeupofthefollowingsEXCEPT____[單選題]*thepositionofthetonguetheopennessofthemouththeshapeofthelipthewidthofthevowels(正確答案)3./m,n/are____[單選題]*fricativesdentalsglidesnasals(正確答案)4.[e]isdifferentfrom[a]in____[單選題]*theshapeofthelipstheheightofthetongue(正確答案)thepartofthetonguethatisraisedthepositionofthesoftpalate5.Asoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordoroneshapeofawordfromanotherinagivenlanguageisa____[單選題]*phoneme(正確答案)allophonephoneallomorph6./p,t,k/are____[單選題]*fricativesnasalsapproximantsplosives(正確答案)7.Whichofthefollowingsoundisavoicedbilabialplosive?[單選題]*[m][v][p][b](正確答案)8.Thedifferentphoneswhichcanrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoneticenvironmentsarecalledthe_____ofthatphoneme.[單選題]*minimalallomorphphonesallophones(正確答案)9.Thereare____nasalsinEnglish.[單選題]*onetwothree(正確答案)four10.____arenotminimalpairsinEnglish.[單選題]*sinkandzincfineandvinebatandpatteachandcheat(正確答案)11.Whichbranchofphoneticsconcernstheproductionofspeechsounds?[單選題]*AcousticphoneticsArticulatoryphonetics(正確答案)AuditoryphoneticsNoneoftheabove12.Conventionallya____isputinslashes(//).[單選題]*allophonephonephoneme(正確答案)morpheme13.Thevowel____isalowbackvowel.[單選題]*/i://u//e//a:/(正確答案)14.Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtotheplaceofarticulation?[單選題]*/n/(正確答案)/m//b//p/15.Englishconsonantsareclassifiedintostops,fricatives,nasals,etc.intermsof___.[單選題]*mannerofarticulation(正確答案)opennessofmouthplaceofarticulationvoicing16.Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesin____.[單選題]*theplaceofarticulationtheobstructionofairstream(正確答案)thepositionoftonguetheshapesofthelips17.Minimalpairsareusedto_____.[單選題]*findthedistinctivefeaturesofalanguagefindthephonemesofalanguage(正確答案)comparetwowordsfindtheallophonesofalanguage18.Thediphthongsintheword“bite”iscomposedof____.[單選題]*[a]and[i](正確答案)[e]and[i][a]and[e][o]and[i]19.Whatphoneticfeaturedistinguishesthe[p]in“please”andthe[p]in“speak”?[單選題]*voicingaspiration(正確答案)roundness