高中英語人教版選修6練習：unit 3 a healthy life 3-2 word版含解析

03課后演練提能[夯實·基礎(chǔ)知識]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Itis________(違法的)todrivewhenyouaredrunk.答案：illegal2.Theyfoundthemselvesinan________(局促不安的)situation.答案：awkward3.Ajudgemustbefreefrom________(偏見)againstanyone.答案：prejudice4.Readingandlisteningmorecanimproveyour________(理解力)．答案：comprehension5.Her________(幸存)intheearthquakewasshocking.答案：survival6.He________(完美地)gaveusaperformance.答案：perfectly7.The________(流感)isspreadingquicklyatpresent.答案：flu8.Sheuseda________(針)tosewthequilt.答案：needle9.There'sa________(雌的)deereatinggrassoverthere.答案：female10.Theprojectis________(進展)smoothly.答案：progressingⅡ.選詞填空inspiteof，takerisks，outofbreath，acurefor，getinto，ratherthan，makeupone'smind，havenoevidenceof，makesure，thatistosay1.________，menruletheworld,buttheirmothersandwivesrulethem.答案：Thatistosay2.Hislife'sworkwascentredinthesearchfor________theterribledisease.答案：acurefor3.I'll________ofthetimeoftheflight.答案：makesure4.Evenanexperiencedclimberwill________trouble.答案：getinto5.Iwas________afterrunningforthebus.答案：outofbreath6.Icannot________wheretogoformyholiday;I'mdividedbetweenXi'anandQingdao.答案：makeupmymind7.You________yourincome.答案：havenoevidenceof8.Manypeoplewillnot________inthestockmarketbecauseofthethreatofinflation.答案：takerisks9.Agoodharvestwasobtained________thedrought.答案：inspiteof10.Itisbettertoexpressyouranger，________bottleitup.答案：ratherthanⅢ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Youcan'trisk________(catch)intherain.答案：beingcaught考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨身帶把雨傘吧。你不能冒淋雨的危險。risk后接動名詞而不跟不定式作賓語。becaughtin被困于，遭遇。2.Sosoftlydidhewhisper________nonebutJaneheardwhathesaid.答案：that考查so...that結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他如此溫和地小聲說話以至于除了簡之外沒有人聽見他說了什么。so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句時，如果so＋adj./adv.置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝。3.ItissaidthatTheLegendofZhenHuanis________(like)tobeahitinAmerica.答案：likely考查belikelytodo結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：據(jù)說《甄嬛傳》有可能在美國大獲成功。likely的主語可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。4.[2013·宜昌高二檢測]Equippedwiththelatestfacilities,today'sschoolsarequitedifferentfrom________ofthepast.答案：those考查代詞辨析。句意：如今的學校配備了最新的教學設(shè)備，和過去的學校迥然不同了。代替的是同名但不是同一個內(nèi)容的復(fù)數(shù)名詞schools，用those。5.[2014·陜西高考]I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.答案：it句意：假如你提前讓我知道你是否會來，我將不勝感激?？疾榇~。I'dappreciateitif...屬于固定句式，表示“假如……我將不勝感激”。6.Ihavegotintothehabitofdrinkingacupofwaterafter________(get)upinthemorning.答案：getting考查非謂語動詞。句意：我已習慣了早晨起床后喝一杯水。after為介詞，后加動名詞作賓語。7.[2013·溫州高二檢測]Thefiremade________difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.答案：it考查it作形式賓語，動詞不定式為真正的賓語。句意：大火使得去拯救在地震廢墟下被困的人們更困難了。8.[2013·廈門高二檢測]________Juliawillbeabletogethelpfromtherescueisnotcertainyet.答案：Whether考查whether的用法。句意：朱莉婭是否能夠在營救中得到幫助，還確定不了。whether引導主語從句，放句首。9.In________ofthehighprice,demandforthesecarsisveryhigh.答案：spite考查短語inspiteof盡管。句意：盡管價格很高，但對這些汽車的需求仍舊很高。10.Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness,hehaslearnedhowtoaccustomhimself________sleepinginanyplacehecanfind.答案：to考查accustom的用法。句意：由于經(jīng)常出差，他已經(jīng)學會了怎樣使自己習慣于在所能找到的任何地方睡覺。accustomoneselfto表示“使自己習慣于”，其中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、v.－ing形式。[提升·實戰(zhàn)能力]Ⅳ.閱讀理解A[2013·山西省康杰中學高二第一次月考]ScientistsinCanadasaybigoceanfishhavealmostdisappearedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)fromtheworldsincethestartofindustrialeq\a\vs4\al(W2)fishinginthenineteen－fifties.Thescientistsfoundthatpopulationeq\a\vs4\al(W3)oflargefishliketuna,swordfishandcodhavedroppedbyninetypercentinthepastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearchersgatheredrecordsfromfishingbusinessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublishedthefindings.Thescientistssaythecommonmethodcalledlonglinefishingisespeciallyeq\a\vs4\al(W4)damagingtopopulationsoflargefish.Thismethodinvolveseq\a\vs4\al(W5)manyfishinglinesconnectedtooneboat.Thesewirescanbeclosetoone－h(huán)undredkilometerslong.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhookstocatchfish.LonglinefishingisespeciallycommonintheJapanesefishingindustry.RecordsshowedthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfishforeveryone－h(huán)undredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefishperhundredhooks.Thescientistssayindustrialfishingcandestroyeq\a\vs4\al(W6)groupsoffishmuchfasterthaninthepast.Thestudysuggeststhatwholepopulationscandisappearalmostcompletelyfromnewfishingareaswithintentofifteenyears.RansomMyersofDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotialedthestudywithBorisWormofDalhousieandtheUniversityofKielinGermany.MisterWormsaysthedestructioneq\a\vs4\al(W7)couldleadtoacompletere－organizationofoceanlifesystems.MisterMeyerssaysthedecreasedeq\a\vs4\al(W8)numberoflargefishisnottheonlyworry.Hesaysevenpopulationsthatareabletoreproducedonotgetthechancetolivelongenoughtogrowasbigastheirancestors(祖先).eq\a\vs4\al(S)Hesaysnotonlyaretherefewerbigfish,theyaresmallerthanthoseofthepast.Americangovernmentscientistssayevenwiththebesteffortstoprotectfishpopulations,decreasesaretobeexpected.文章主要討論的就是大型魚類消失的原因。1.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Abusinessmagazine.C.Anenvironmentreport. D.Aneconomicsurvey.答案：C推理判斷題。本文是關(guān)于海洋中大型魚類越來越少，說明這是一個關(guān)于野生動物環(huán)境報告。2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthefactthatthepopulationsoflargefishhavedropped?A.Today's“l(fā)argefish”aresmallerthanthoseofthepast.B.Longlineboatsnowmightcatchfewerfisheveryone－h(huán)undredhooks.C.Fishevenabletoreproducedon'thavethechancetolivelonger.D.Japaneseboatscouldcatchabouttenfishforevery100hooks.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句．..Japaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfishforeveryone－h(huán)undredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefishperhundredhooks.可知D正確。3.Whatcanbethebesttitle?A.DiscoveriesCanadianScientistsHaveMadeB.JapaneseFishingIndustryC.LossesofBigFishD.ModernFishingMethods答案：C主旨大意題。文章主要討論的就是大型魚類消失的原因，故C正確。4.Whendidtheresearchersbegintosurveythedecreasingoflargefish?A.Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s. D.Inthe1990s.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thestudytooktenyears.離現(xiàn)在10多年，那么應(yīng)該是在20世紀90年代開始的，故D正確。BWashington(Reuters)－Peoplewhodrinktwoormoresweetenedsoftdrinksaweekhaveamuchhigherriskofpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌),anunusualbutdeadlyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)cancer,researchersreportedonMonday.Peoplewhodrankmostlyfruitjuiceinsteadofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)sodasdidnothavethesamerisk,thestudyof60,000peopleinSingaporefound.Sugarmaybetoblameeq\a\vs4\al(P2)butpeoplewhodrinksweetenedsodasregularlyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)oftenhaveotherpoorhealthhabits,saidMarkPereiraoftheUniversityofMinnesota,wholedthestudy.eq\a\vs4\al(S)“Thehighlevelsofsugarinsoftdrinksmaybeincreasingthelevelofinsulin(胰島素)inthebody,whichwethinkcontributestoeq\a\vs4\al(P3)pancreaticcancercell'sgrowth，”Pereirasaidinastatement.WritinginthejournalCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,Pereiraandhiscolleaguessaidtheyfollowed60,524menandwomenintheSingaporeChineseHealthStudyfor14years.Overthattime,140ofthevolunteersdevelopedpancreaticcancer.Thosewhodranktwoormoresweetenedsoftdrinksaweekhadan87percenthigherriskofbeingamongthosewhogotpancreaticcancer.Pereirasaidhebelievedthefindingswouldapplyelsewhere.“Singaporeisawealthyeq\a\vs4\al(W3)countrywithexcellenthealthcare.Favoritepastimes(消遣)areeatingandshopping,sothefindingsshouldapplytoeq\a\vs4\al(P4)otherWesterncountries，”hesaid.ButSusanMayneoftheYaleCancerCenteratYaleUniversityinConnecticutwascautious.“Althoughthisstudyfoundariskeq\a\vs4\al(W4),thefindingwasbasedoneq\a\vs4\al(P5)arelativelysmallnumberofcasesanditremainsunclearwhetheritisacausal(因果的)connectioneq\a\vs4\al(W5)ornot.”saidMayne,whoservesontheboardofthejournal,whichispublishedbytheAmericanAssociationforCancerResearch.Pancreaticcancerisoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer,with230,000casesglobally.IntheUnitedStates,37,680peoplearediagnosedwithpancreaticcancerinayearand34,290dieofit.研究表明，含糖的軟飲料可致癌。5.Accordingtothetext,whoisincontrolofthehealthstudy?A.MarkPereira.B.ScientistsfromSingapore.C.ResearchersinYale.D.SusanMayne.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段后半部分內(nèi)容可知這項健康研究的負責人是MarkPereira。6.WecaninferfromPereira'swordsthat________.A.thehealthcareinSingaporeshouldbegreatlyimprovedB.2softdrinksadayareconsideredharmfultohealthC.87outof140volunteersdevelopedpancreaticcancerD.sugarmightnotbetheonlycauseofpancreaticcancer答案：D推理判斷題。第三段中Pereira提到糖分也許應(yīng)該受到責備，但那些喝甜軟飲料的人通常有其他不健康的習慣，故可推斷D項正確。7.HowdoesSusanseemtofeelaboutthefindingsofthestudy?A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful.C.Worried. D.Hopeful.答案：B推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第三段中提到耶魯大學癌癥中心的SusanMayne對此非常謹慎，倒數(shù)第二段接著講述了她對比的看法，由此可推斷此人對這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)持“懷疑”態(tài)度。8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Peoplewhodrankmostlysodasdidnothavethesameriskofpancreaticcancer.B.Thehighlevelsofsugarinsoftdrinksmaycontributetopancreaticcancercell'sgrowth.C.Thosewhodranktwoormoresweetenedsoftdrinksaweekhadalowerriskofbeingamongthosewhogotpancreaticcancer.D.Pancreaticcancerisoneofthecancersthateasilycausedeath.答案：B由第四段第一句可知B項正確。Ⅴ.短文改錯I'mthecaptainofourschoolteam,sowithmyfellow