新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT4JOURNEYACROSS單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（含解析）新人教版選擇性

單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(四)(滿(mǎn)分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewoman'sfavoritemonth?A．March.B．May.C．June.2．Howmuchdidapoundofgreenbeanscostfiveyearsago?A．$0.50.B．$1.00.C．$1.50.3．WhoisgoingtomakethecopiesforAnne?A．Theclerk.B．Theman.C．Herassistant.4．WhatwillRosedothisSunday?A．Gotothemovies.B．AttendtheEnglishparty.C．Celebrateherfather'sbirthday.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisrathertired.B．Heisquiteconfident.C．Hedoesn'tworkhard.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hewasoutofwork.B．Hefailedhisfinaltest.C．Hedidn'tdowellinhisteaching.7．Howdoesthemanfeeltowardthewoman?A．Friendly.B．Grateful.C．Disappointed.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends.B．Strangers.C．Workmates.9．Whichaspectoftheairportisthemanverysatisfiedwith?A．Theelevator.B．Theproducts'prices.C．Thegeneralappearance.10．Whyisn'tthemanhappywiththegateinthearrivalarea？A．Itdoesn'tworkwell.B．It'sfarfromImmigration.C．It'snotcleanandefficient.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whydoesthemanphonethewoman?A．Hedoesn'tknowhowtousethephone.B．Hecan'tfindaclockinthehotelroom.C．Hewantsawake-upcalltomorrowmorning.12．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atahotel.B．Ataclockshop.C．Attheinformationdesk.13．Whatdoesthefirstnumber“2”referto?A．Thefloor.B．Theservice.C．Thetime.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A．Amanager.B．Ahousewife.C．Astudent.15．WhatdidTomthinkofthefilm?A．Terrible.B．Wonderful.C．Justso-so.16．Whathappenedtothecoupleintheend?A．Theyhadtoworkevenharder.B．Theyboughtahouseoftheirown.C．Theycontinuedtolivewiththewife'smother.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhichisnotprovidedforthepetsinAmerica?A．Exercise.B．Education.C．Medicalcare.18．Whydosomeownersdresstheirpetsinprettyclothes?A．Toentertainthem.B．Tokeepthemwarm.C．Tokeeptheminfashion.19．WhichistheunusualpetintheUS?A．Monkeys.B．Fish.C．Birds.20．Whichpetscanbetrainedtohelpdisabledpersons?A．Dogsandcats.B．Birdsanddogs.C．Dogsandmonkeys.答案：1～5CABCA6～10ABBCB11～15CABCA16～20BBCAC聽(tīng)力材料：(Text1)W：Whichmonthdoyoulike?M：Marchisanicemonth,butIthinkMayisthebestone.Whataboutyou?W：IlikeJunebestbecauseIcangoswimmingthen.(Text2)M：Thepricesofthevegetableshaveincreasedalot.Now,greenbeanscost1.5dollarsapound.W：Iknow,but5yearsago,theywerejustathirdofthatprice.(Text3)M：HelloAnne,whyareyouwaitinghere?W：I'mwaitingfortheclerktocomeback.Ineedtomakesomecopiesofthispaper.M：Whytroublehim？I'llworkthemachinerightnow.(Text4)M：ShallwegototheEnglishpartyorwatchamoviethisSunday,Rose?W：Bothsoundgreat,Bob.ButI'mgoingtomyfather'sbirthdayparty.Thanksforaskingme.(Text5)W：Youdon'tlookverywell.M：Yes,Istayedupverylatelastnightrewritingmypaper.W：Haven'tyoufinishedityet?M：Notyet,Idon'tknowwhen.(Text6)M：Howareyou,MrsBranden?W：Prettygood.Howareyoudoing?M：Notsogood.Ijustlostmyjobtoday.W：I'msorrytohearthat.M：Howareyourstudentsdoing?W：Theyareverynervousabouttheirfinaltest.M：Irememberyougaveourclassthehardfinaltestinmyfirstyearofcollege.Manyofusfailed.ButIreallylearnedalotfromyou.Yousee,IcanspeakEnglishverywellnow.W：Thankyouforsayingso.(Text7)W：Excuseme,I'mLisa.We'redoingasurvey.CouldIaskyousomequestionswhileyou'rewaitingforyourbaggage?M：Sure,goahead.W：OK,howdoyoufeelaboutthearrivalarea？Areyouhappywithit?M：Well,I'mnot,really.W：Oh,why?M：ThegateisalongwayfromImmigrationandtheelevatorisn'tworking.W：Oh,dear,I'msorrytohearthat.OK,thenIseeyouhaveboughtsomedutyfreeitemshere.Areyouhappywiththeprices?M：Well,Ithinktheyarealittlehigh.W：Alittlehigh?M：Oh,yes,comparedtomostplacesinAsia.W：Isee.Well,howaboutthegeneralappearanceoftheairport?M：Excellent！It'sthecleanestairportIhaveeverbeenin.W：Soit'scleanandefficient?M：Cleanandveryefficient.Ur...Ihavetogo.Herecomesmysuitcase.W：OK,thankyouverymuch.M：You'rewelcome.(Text8)W：WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir?M：I'mTominRoom528andI'dliketohaveawake-upcalltomorrowmorning.W：Atwhattime?M：6：15a．m.please.W：Wehaveacomputerwake-upservice.Pleasedial2fortheservicefirstandthenthetime,thatistosay,dial2,andthen0615forthetime.M：Isee.Thenitis20615.Thankyou.Bytheway,ifIwanttochangemywake-uptime,whatshallIdo?W：Justdialyournewwake-uptime.Thecomputerwillrecordit.M：IfIdial20700,Iwillbewokenupat7：00a．m.AmIright?W：Yes,that'sright.M：Thankyou,goodnight.(Text9)W：Hi,Tom,didyougotoseeafilmlastnight?M：Yes,IwenttherewithTony.W：Howdidyoulikethefilm?M：Ratherbad,Mary,youcan'timagineit.Itwasacompletewasteoftime.Itwasaboutamarriedcouple.Theylivedwiththewife'smotherbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyahouseoftheirown.W：Alotofyoungpeoplehavetodothattoday.M：Yes,butthehusbandhadtoworkovertime3timesaweek.Sohewasalwaystiredout.W：Itsoundsmiserable.M：Notreally.Later,hiswifewasabletofindagoodjobasamanagerinacompany.Sointheend,theywereabletobuyahouse.Andhedidn'thavetoworkhardanymore.Stupid,wasn'tit?W：Idon'tknow.Anyway,Idon'twanttoseethefilm.I'msobusywithmyexams.(Text10)MostAmericanstreattheirpetslikefamilymembers.ItmeansAmericanslovetheirpets.Andtheyprovidethemwithaproperhome,food,exercise,andmedicalcare.Americanslovepetsanditisnotjustpuppylove.Sometimes,theyaddtotheirinteresttotheirpetswithentertainingvideosandamusingtoys.Iftheyhaveaneyeforfashion,pets'ownerscandresstheirpetsinprettyclothes.Forspecialoccasions,theycanuseperfumetomaketheirdogssmellniceorlessbeastly.YoumightseeAmericanstreattheirpetsliketheytreattheirchildren,sometimesevenbetter.ThemostcommonpetsintheUSaredogs,cats,birdsandfish.Pets,suchasdogsandcats,makegoodcompanions.Butinadditiontoprovidinggoodcompanionship,petsareusefultoo.Forexample,dogsguardproperty,herdcattleandsheep,andleadtheblind.Monkeys,unusualpetsintheUS,willsoonbecomeusefulpetsfordisabledpersons.Scientistsarenowtrainingmonkeystohelpdisabledpersonsdosomesimpletasks,suchaseating,cleaningthehouseandevenchangingthechannelontheTVset.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThereissomuchtoseeanddoontheDisneyDream.Duringmy2-daycruise(乘船游覽)ItriedtoexperienceasmuchasIcould.HerearesomeofmyfavoritethingsabouttheDisneyDream.AquaDuckThefirstwatercoasteratseawillnotdisappointyou!Thecoasterspans(橫跨)765feet,givingyouabird'seyeviewofthedecks(甲板)below.Atonepoint,theridetakesyou12feetoverthesideoftheship.OceaneerClub&LabIwastotallyblownawaybythechildcareontheDisneyDream.ThebestpartistheOceaneerClubandLabforkidsaged3－10.Onceinside,kidsarefreetorunfromclubtoclub.Therearegames,activitiesandcrafts(手工)thatwillkeepyourchildrenentertainedforhours.PinkatTheDistrictTherearefiveplacesatTheDistrict,butmyfavoritewasPink—thechampagnebar.Thisplaceistheperfectspotforanafter-dinnerdrinkwithfriends.Nemo'sReefOneofmybiggestdisappointmentsatothercruiseshipsisthelackofwaterplayforyoungkids.Everyshipusuallyhasapoolandwaterslide,buttheyareoftenovercrowded.Nemo'sReefisacoveredwaterplayareawithnostandingwater.Evenmysix-year-oldsonhadagoodtime!Disney'sBelieveStageShowEntertainmentoncruiseshipscanbenotverygood,butnotontheDisneyDream.What'snewontheDisneyDreamis“Disney'sBelieve”—amusicalshowfeaturingyourfavoriteDisneycharacters.Ifyou'reontheDisneyDreamnexttime,don'tmissthem.Havefun!語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些在DisneyDream上很好玩的地方。21．WhowouldmostprobablylikeAquaDuck?A．Peoplelovingtravelling.B．Peoplelovingwatchingbirds.C．Peoplewantinganexcitingride.D．Peoplewantingtorunonthedecks.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Atonepoint,theridetakesyou12feetoverthesideoftheship.可知C項(xiàng)正確。22．Wherewouldonegotohaveadrinkwithfriends?A．AquaDuck. B．PinkatTheDistrict.C．Nemo'sReef. D．OceaneerClub&Lab.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段PinkatTheDistrict部分的Thisplaceistheperfectspotforanafter-dinnerdrinkwithfriends.可知B項(xiàng)正確。23．WhydidtheauthorthinkhighlyofNemo'sReef?A．It'snotopentoadults.B．Ithasstandingwater.C．Ithaswaterplayforkids.D．IthasmanyDisneycharacters.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，作者喜歡這個(gè)地方是因?yàn)檫@里可以讓小孩玩水。BItwaslastweekendwhenmykidsandIflewtoTexasformydaughter'strampoline(蹦床)competition,plusacoupleofsidetrips.WewouldtourtheDallasCowboysStadium.WewouldvisitWaco'sMagnoliaMarket.WewouldplayoutdoorminigolfinJanuary.Wewouldhavenothingtocomplainabout!Wewouldbeleavingbehindschoolandworkforahotelpoolandhavingwall-to-wallfun!Andyet—wefoundthingstocomplainabout.Thepoolwasbiggerinthatotherhotel!Whydoyougettoshowerfirst?Theycallthiscoffee?Luckily,Irememberedtotakemyimaginarycoatofarmor(盔甲)withme.I'velearnedtoputitonassoonaswearrivesomewhereasnocomplaintcangetthroughit.Theysimplybounceoffitandlandharmlesslyatmyfeet.Ishrug(聳肩).Ismile.Forthreedays,wehadgreatfun.Sillycomplaintswereignored,andwehadgreaterfun.Untilitwastimetoreturnthecar,getonaplane,andflyhome.Exceptourflightwascanceled.Andsowastheflightafterthat.Andoncethatairlineresumed(恢復(fù))flying,therewouldbenoroomonanyofitsflightsforanother21hours.Wespentthenextcoupleofhourssecuringseatsforthenextevening,trackingdownouralready-checkedbags,andfindingahotelroom.Wehitthehotelpoolbeforebed.Weswamwellintothenight,mykidsmakingupsongsandsingingandjumpingandlaughing.AndthatwaswhenithitmethatfamilytravelisalotmorethanIthoughtbefore.It'sdiscoveringthatthingsdon'thavetogorighttogowell.It'srememberingthatjoyandmemoriesarewhereyoumakethem,notwhereyoufindthem.Mykidsmadethematthetailendofaverylongday,inatinypoolnearaTexasairport.SoIdidtoo.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者帶著孩子們一起去旅行的經(jīng)歷。24．Whatwastheauthor'smainreasonfortravellingtoTexas?A．Tovisitafootballstadium.B．Totakepartinagolfevent.C．Toaccompanyherdaughtertoagame.D．Toshoponafamousinternationalmarket.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的IflewtoTexasformydaughter'strampoline(蹦床)competition，plusacoupleofsidetrips.可知，作者此次德克薩斯州之行的主要目的是陪女兒參加蹦床比賽。25．Howdidtheauthordealwiththeunsatisfyingthingsduringthetrip?A．Shepaidnoattentiontothem.B．Sheturnedtostrangersforhelp.C．Sheputonherarmortoavoidthem.D．Sheaskedherchildrentosolvethem.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的takemyimaginarycoatofarmor(盔甲)withme.I'velearnedtoputitonassoonaswearrivesomewhereasnocomplaintcangetthroughit.和Ishrug(聳肩).Ismile.可以推知，作者對(duì)本該抱怨的事情采取無(wú)視、不介意的態(tài)度。26．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrip?A．Bookaflightinadvance.B．Respectchildren'srights.C．Travelmorewithchildren.D．Happinessissomethingyoumake.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的familytravelisalotmorethanIthoughtbefore...It'srememberingthatjoyandmemoriesarewhereyoumakethem,notwhereyoufindthem.可以推知，作者意識(shí)到在家庭旅行中要制造快樂(lè)，而不是尋找快樂(lè)。27．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBestThingsAboutTravellingB．TheBestFamilyVacationEverC．FindtheSourceofHappyMemoriesD．TravellingwithChildren,AroundtheWorld解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了作者和家人的一次旅行以及感受，故B項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最符合文章主旨。CTheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宮修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead，thedocumentarymovie，whichcameoutinChinesecinemason16December,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修復(fù)者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董).Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers'work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers'patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob，youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet，”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工藝)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill，butalsofaithandspirit，”ChinaDailycommented.“Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance(忍耐)，loneliness...allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuYi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedmanypeople'swrongideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealisethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》所反映出的中國(guó)古董修復(fù)師的工匠精神。在這個(gè)浮躁的社會(huì)中，他們的靜心與平和更顯珍貴。28．Accordingtothetext,what'sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A．Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B．Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C．TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers'lives.D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Instead，thedocumentarymovie，whichcameoutinChinesecinemason16December,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修復(fù)者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董).可知，紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》的主要目的是讓人們關(guān)注中國(guó)古董修復(fù)師的生活，故C項(xiàng)正確。29．AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat．A．heoftengetstiredwithhisworkB．thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC．a(chǎn)ntiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD．ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Yettheserestorers'patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.可知，然而，在一個(gè)一切都在快速變化的社會(huì)中，這些修復(fù)師的耐心和內(nèi)心的平靜是特別寶貴的，隨后王津的話(huà)就是解釋這一點(diǎn)，在他看來(lái)，古董修復(fù)師需要耐心和平和，故C項(xiàng)正確。30．Theunderlinedword“humdrum”probablymeans．A．boring B．differentC．relaxing D．unusual解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。上文王津說(shuō)如果你選擇了古董修復(fù)師這份工作，你必須忍受幾個(gè)小時(shí)都坐在椅子上，你需要安靜，習(xí)慣安靜，這是很單調(diào)的，再根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的workrequiresnotonlyskill，butalsofaithandspirit可知，多年單調(diào)的工作不僅需要技巧，而且需要信念和精神，由此可知畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞詞義為“單調(diào)的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。31．Thebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentaryisusedto．A．remindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperorB．showthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorersC．encouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefutureD．showthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiquerestorers解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的allowingthemtorealisethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors可知，這部紀(jì)錄片里騎自行車(chē)的場(chǎng)景是被用來(lái)展示這部紀(jì)錄片打破了古董修復(fù)師衰老、沉悶的形象，故D項(xiàng)正確。DRoadtrafficcrasheskill1.25millionpeopleeachyearworldwide.Thestatisticsarepartofthe“GlobalStatusReportonRoadSafety2016”．Thereportsurveyed180countries,anditshowsthenumberofannualdeathsfromtrafficcrashesisstabilizing(穩(wěn)定).Andthatisgoodnewsasthenumberofmotorvehiclesgrowsworldwide.ButthedataalsoshowsthatroadcrashesaretheNo.1causeofdeathamongyoungpeopleaged15to29.Youngadultsaroundtheworldaretheworstdrivingrisks.EvenintheUS,driversaged15to24accountforabout30percentofalldriving-relatedaccidents.ButtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saystheyarepreventable.TheWHOreportalsofindsabiggapinroadsafetyanddeathsbetweenpoorandrichcountries.Poorcountrieshaveonly54percentoftheworld'svehicles.Butthosecountrieshavesomeoftheworstsafetystatisticsinthereport.“Africahasonlytwopercentoftheworld'svehicles,buthasthehighestdeathrateontheroad，”saysEtienneKrug,theheadoftheWHODepartmentofNon-communicableDiseases.Sweden,theNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdomareleadersinpreventingtrafficdeaths.Strongerroadsafetylawsandstrictervehiclesafetyrequirementsindevelopingcountrieswouldpreventmanyaccidents.Lawscanquicklyinfluencedrivingbehavior.Inonlythreeyears,17countriesbecamesaferbyputtingtougherroadsafetylawsintoeffect.Someofthoselawsincludebanningdrunkdriving,requiringcyclistsandmotorcycledriverstowearhelmetsandmakingsafetybeltsmandatory(強(qiáng)制性的)inallvehicles.Goodinjurycareafteracrashcancutthenumberofdeathsfromroadinjuriesinhalf.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherwaystomakeroadssafer.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章運(yùn)用大量事實(shí)論述了道路交通事故是造成年輕人死亡的頭號(hào)殺手。32．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1probablyrefersto．A．motorvehicles B．thestatisticsC．trafficcrashes D．youngdrivers解析：選C代詞指代題。第一段講述了道路交通事故是造成年輕人死亡的最主要原因，之后WHO稱(chēng)這些是可以避免的。所以，they在文中指代trafficcrashes。33．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Peopleindevelopedcountriesareveryskilledatdriving.B．Africahastotakesomemeasurestopreventtrafficdeaths.C．TheNetherlandshasdonethebestinavoidingtrafficaccidents.D．Poorcountriesneedtobuyfewercarstoreducetrafficaccidents.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，非洲僅占有世界上2%的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛，但因?yàn)榈缆方煌ㄊ鹿识斐傻膫鰯?shù)卻是世界之最。由此可推知，非洲應(yīng)該采取措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。34．Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A．Morewaystomakeroadssafer.B．Suggestionsongoodinjurycare.C．Thenumberofdeathsfromaccidents.D．Otherroadsafetylawsinpoorcountries.解析：選A推理判斷題。最后一段最后一句話(huà)告訴我們還有許多別的方法也可以減少交通事故造成的死亡，讓道路變得更加安全。因此接下來(lái)文章很可能要談減少交通事故造成的死亡的其他方法。35．Thetextismainlyabout．A．thedangerofdrivingaloneB．theNo.1killeramongtheyouthC．thewaystoavoidroadaccidentsD．theimportanceofhelmetsindrivingcars解析：選B主旨大意題。第一段告訴我們道路交通事故是造成年輕人死亡的頭號(hào)殺手，點(diǎn)明了文章主旨，之后提供了大量事實(shí)論證，最后給出了一些減少此類(lèi)事故的建議。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMaketheMostofa3-DayVacationNowadays,peoplefindtakingalongholidayhasbecomedifficult.Ifyouareoneamongthem,thenitmightdoyousomegoodtogoona3-dayvacation.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyouhavethebestexperience.ChoosealocationthatrequiresminimumtraveltimeIfyouaregoingtoneedalongtimetotraveltoyourdestination，36．Pickaplacethatyoulikeandisalsoclosetoyourhome.Ifyou,however,wanttoflyoutthenmakesurethatyoukeepthetraveltimeinmind.37Whenyouaregoingonavacation,youmighthavesomeideasaboutwhatyouwouldliketodo.Ifyouarejustgoingtorelax，38．Allyouneedtodobeforeflyingoutistobookahotelsothatyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitlater.Ontheotherhand,ifyouwanttoexploreaplace,thenyoumustreducethenumberoftheplacesyouwouldliketovisit.Getintouchwithatravelagentoralocalguidewhowillbeabletotakeyoutotheseplaces.Visitaspa(溫泉)Oneofthebestwaysofgivingyourbodysomemuchneededrelaxationistogetaspamassage(按摩).39．Anditalsoimprovesbloodflowinyourbody.Additionally,itwillalsohelpyougetridofallworkrelatedworriesandjustenjoythevacation.40．Generally,hotelshavespasorcanputyouintouchwithone.Askspaexpertsbeforegoinginforamassagesothatyougetthebestoutofyourexperience.Theywillbeabletogivesomeadviceabouttherightkindoftreatmenttoyou.A．So,youneedsomehelpB．However,pickaspawiselyC．DecidewhatyouwanttodoD．ThiswillrelaxyourbodyE．thenyoudon'thavemuchplanningtodoF．youwillbewastingalotoftimeontheroadG．youneedtomakeagoodplanaboutwhattodo語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何充分利用一個(gè)三天的假期。36．選F根據(jù)上文Ifyouaregoingtoneedalongtimetotraveltoyourdestination可知，如果你需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能到達(dá)你的目的地，那么你會(huì)在路上浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。37．選C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你打算休假的時(shí)候，你對(duì)于自己想做什么也許會(huì)有一些想法。如果你只是想放松，就不需要計(jì)劃做什么，出發(fā)前預(yù)訂好旅館即可。如果你想探索一個(gè)地方，你必須減少想要參觀(guān)的地點(diǎn)的數(shù)量，并且聯(lián)系能帶你去這些地方的旅行社或者當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游。由此可知，本段主要講的是休假前要決定自己想要做什么。38．選E根據(jù)上下文Ifyouarejustgoingtorelax,38．Allyouneedtodobeforeflyingoutistobookahotelsothatyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitlater.可知，你需要做的就是在起飛前訂一家旅館，這樣你接下來(lái)就不用擔(dān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。由此可知，如果你只是想去放松，那你就不需要計(jì)劃太多的事情。39．選D根據(jù)Oneofthebestwaysofgivingyourbodysomemuchneededrelaxationistogetaspamassage(按摩).和Anditalsoimprovesbloodflowinyourbody.可知，使身體得到必要的放松的最好方法之一就是溫泉按摩。它也會(huì)改善你體內(nèi)的血液流動(dòng)。由此可知，溫泉按摩會(huì)放松你的身體。40．選B根據(jù)下文Generally,hotelshavespasorcanputyouintouchwithone.Askspaexpertsbeforegoinginforamassagesothatyougetthebestoutofyourexperience.Theywillbeabletogivesomeadviceabouttherightkindoftreatmenttoyou.可知，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，酒店會(huì)有溫泉，或者能幫你聯(lián)系到一個(gè)。在去按摩之前請(qǐng)教溫泉專(zhuān)家，這樣你能得到最好的體驗(yàn)。他們能給你一些關(guān)于合適的理療方法的建議。由此可知，要明智地選擇溫泉。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenlifegivesyoulemons,youshouldmakelemonade(檸檬水).That'sexactlywhatagirlinChicagodid.Shewasnot41byadayofslowsalesthat42arobbery.11-year-oldAlizayKashif43alemonadestandinaquietplaceoutsideherhome.44keepingthemoneyforherself,sheplannedto45whateversheearnedtoFeedingAmerica,ahungerrelieforganization.46，aftertwoandahalfhours,shetookinonly$9.Feeling47forher,herfatherZamanKashif48tobuysomeofhersnacksanddrinks.“Ineedsome49customers,Dad.”Sherefused50．Tomakethingsworse,twoteensrobbedherofallthe$9.Seeinghow51hisdaughterwas,Zamanturnedtothesocialmediaplatform(平臺(tái))Nextdoor,whichaimstobuildconnectionsbetweenneighbors.ManystrangersweretouchedthatAlizaydidn'tgiveupherbusinessbecauseoftherobberyandcameto52Alizay'sbusiness.Herbusinesswasbooming(興旺).Intotal,Alizay53toraise$348forcharity,whichhelpedfeedover6，00054familiesacrossthenation.“Ithinkthatwassuperniceandreally55theday，”Alizaysaid.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。11歲女孩Alizay擺攤為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐，不料辛苦掙得的9美元卻被搶走了。人們聽(tīng)說(shuō)她的故事后，紛紛趕去支持她，最終，Alizay將擺攤所得捐獻(xiàn)出來(lái)，幫助了其他人。41．A.discovered B．discouragedC．pleased D．touched解析：選B根據(jù)下文的ManystrangersweretouchedthatAlizaydidn'tgiveupherbusinessbecauseoftherobbery可知，Alizay并沒(méi)有因?yàn)闇N(xiāo)和搶劫而氣餒。42．A.resultedin B．developedintoC．a(chǎn)ddedto D．endedin解析：選D根據(jù)下文的Tomakethingsworse，twoteensrobbedherofallthe$9.可知，Alizay擺攤掙了9美元，結(jié)果被搶劫了。43．A.pickedup B．liftedupC．setup D．tookup解析：選C根據(jù)下文的sheplannedto45whateversheearnedtoFeedingAmerica可知，此處指Alizay支起攤位售賣(mài)檸檬水。44．A.Incaseof B．ApartfromC．Inadditionto D．Ratherthan解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析可知，Alizay擺攤售賣(mài)檸檬水并非為自己賺錢(qián)，而是為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐。45．A.link B．contributeC．return D．submit解析：選B根據(jù)下文的Intotal，Alizay53toraise$348forcharity可知，Alizay計(jì)劃把擺攤所得捐獻(xiàn)出來(lái)。46．A.Unluckily B．NaturallyC．Unsurprisingly D．Normally解析：選A根據(jù)空后的only可知，不幸的是，兩個(gè)半小時(shí)后，Alizay只掙了9美元。47．A.relieved B．happyC．sorry D．a(chǎn)shamed解析：選C聯(lián)系上文Alizay只掙了9美元可知，此時(shí)爸爸為她感到難過(guò)。48．A.struggled B．offeredC．pretended D．refused解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“Ineedsome49customers,Dad.”Sherefused50．可知，爸爸為了支持和安慰Alizay，主動(dòng)提出要買(mǎi)Alizay的東西。49．A.real B．braveC．rich D．honest解析：選A根據(jù)上文爸爸提出要買(mǎi)Alizay的東西可知，Alizay認(rèn)為爸爸并不是她真正意義上的顧客。50．A.stupidly B．excitedlyC．disappointedly D．doubtfully解析：選C根據(jù)上文可知，Alizay的生意不好，故此處是指她失望地拒絕了父親的提議。51．A.anxious B．confidentC．excellent D．upset解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知，兩個(gè)青年把Alizay賺得的9美元搶走了，故此處指父親看到了Alizay的難過(guò)。52．A.discuss B．supportC．stop D．replace解析：選B根據(jù)空前的ManystrangersweretouchedthatAlizaydidn'tgiveupherbusinessbecauseoftherobbery可知，許多陌生人被Alizay即便被搶劫了仍然堅(jiān)持慈善的行為感動(dòng)了，故他們紛紛前來(lái)支持Alizay的生意。53．A.volunteered B．promisedC．managed D．intended解析：選C聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處指Alizay成功募集了348美元。54．A.hungry B．smallC．healthy D．distant解析：選A根據(jù)上文的sheplannedto45whateversheearnedtoFeedingAmerica,ahungerrelieforganization可知，這些錢(qián)是用來(lái)幫助那些饑餓的家庭的。55．A.deserved B．carriedC．destroyed D．brightened解析：選D根據(jù)空前的Ithinkthatwassupernice可知，熱心人的幫助照亮了Alizay的一天。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ImpressionWestLakeisagrandeveningshowofmusic,lightanddance.DirectedbyZhangYimou,ithasbeenupdatedsince2015.Includedinthenewversion56(be)70percentofelements(要素)fromHangzhouG20Summiteveninggala.ImpressionWestLake,showingthelocalcultureofHangzhouandtheuniquecharmoftheWestLake,isoneofChina'sTopSevenShows.It57(impressive)presentsthehistoryandcultureoftheWestLakeby58(explore)thestoriesbasedonTheLegendofWhiteSnakeandButterflyLovers.Besides,asacharmingshow,ImpressionWestLakealsohighlightsthebeautiful59(nature)landscape(風(fēng)景)oftheWestLake.Thewholeperformanceisstagedentirelyuponthelakeitselfwith60(hill)asthebackground.61isevenmoreamazingis“theRainoftheWestLake”，whichisartificiallyrecreated62(bring)outthecharmoftheWestLakeintherain.ImpressionWestLakeisalsoafeastofmusic.63isreported,thebackgroundmusicismadebyKitaro,afamousJapanesemusicianandthethemesong64(perform)byZhangLiangying,apopularChinesesinger65apleasantandenjoyablevoice.Allthesebringtheaudienceintothedreamlikeenvironmentofromantic(浪漫的)Hangzhou.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了由張藝謀導(dǎo)演的盛大晚會(huì)——《西湖印象》。56．a(chǎn)re考查動(dòng)詞的主謂一致。此句為倒裝句，句中主語(yǔ)為70percentofelements，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。57．impressively考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞presents用副詞形式。故填impressively。58．exploring考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填exploring。59．natural考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞landscape用形容詞形式。故填natural。60．hills考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞hill為可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hills。61．What考查名詞性從句。主語(yǔ)從句中，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“所……的”，用what引導(dǎo)。故填What。需注意首字母大寫(xiě)。62．tobring考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用不定式表示目的性。故填tobring。63．As考查定語(yǔ)從句。As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替整個(gè)主句，對(duì)其進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。故填A(yù)s。64．isperformed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)thethemesong與動(dòng)詞perform之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填isperformed。65．with考查介詞。介詞with表示“帶著”。故填with。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)假設(shè)你是晨輝中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將接待來(lái)自澳大利亞某中學(xué)的學(xué)生訪(fǎng)問(wèn)團(tuán)。你受學(xué)校委托，負(fù)責(zé)安排一日的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給該團(tuán)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)Smith先生寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹活動(dòng)計(jì)劃并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由，最后征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。1