2021屆江蘇英語新高考復(fù)習(xí)資料模塊五模擬檢測-(解析版)

模塊五模報檢溯

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)

在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Readingamagazine.B.Checkinghisemail.C.Typingareport.

2.Whattimeisitnow?

A.12:30.B.1:00.C.1:30.

3.Whydoesthewomanofteneatatrestaurants?

A.Shelikesthefoodthere.

B.Shedoesn'tlikecooking.

C.She'stoobusytocook.

4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Whichbustotake.B.Whichwaytogo.C.Whichstoptogetoff.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaclothesstore.B.Inacarshop.C.Inaparkinglot.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatsportmadethemaninjured?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.

7.Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?

A.Inamonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Infivemonths.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What'swrongwiththewoman'scomputer?

A.Itcan'tbeusedtotypeatall.

B.Ithasabrokenscreen.

C.Itrunstooslow.

9.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?

A.Fixthecomputer.B.Haveameeting.C.Buyaringforthewoman.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Quiet.B.Active.C.Considerate.

11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?

A.Workatastore.B.Readbooks.C.Learntosurf.

12.Whichofthefollowingwillthewomandointhemorningatthesummercamp?

A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming.C.Goboating.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptotheWestCoast?

A.Itwasfantastic.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwastiring.

14.WhatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?

A.It'stoocrowdedandnoisy.

B.Theweatheristoohotandwet.

C.Thepublictransportisbad.

15.What'stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco?

A.Warmandnice.B.Coolbutcomfortable.C.Alittlecold.

16.WhatattractedthewomaninSanFrancisco?

A.Theniceandwarmweather.

B.Thefascinatingscenery.

C.Thesmallersize.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatiswrongwiththelake?

A.Itscolorisstrange.

B.Therearenotenoughfishthere.

C.Achemicalpollutionhappenedthere.

18.Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?

A.People'saction.B.Theweather.C.Fish.

19.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?

A.Sportsnews.

B.Updateinformationonthelake.

C.Theweatherreport.

20.Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?

A.Thepollutionofthelake.

B.Thecolourchangeofthelake.

C.Warningstochildren.

答案l.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.All.C12.C13.A14.C15.B16.B

17.A18.C19.C20.B

聽力材料

Text1

W:Canyougodownstairsandcheckourmailbox?Iorderedsomemagazinesthataresupposedtoarrivetoday.

M:Sure.Letmefinishtypingthisreportfirst.Pmalmostdone.

Text2

M:Goodafternoon,Miss.Doyouhaveanappointmentforyourhaircut?

W:Yes.Ifsatoneo'clock.ButIknowI'mhalfanhourearly,soIcanwait.

Text3

W:Doyouofteneatoutalrestaurants?

M:No,Ienjoycookingathome.Whataboutyou?

W:Ieatatrestaurantsprettyoften.Tdrathercookandeatathome,too.Butmyworkkeepsmebusyallthetime.

Text4

M:WearetakingbusNo.ltothetrainstation,right?

W:No,Ijustrealizedithastoomanystopsontheway.LefstakeNo.10,whichwilldropusoffabitfurtherfrom

thetrainstation,buttherearefewerstopsontheway.

Text5

W:Doyouhavethiscarmodelinwhiteorred?

M:Well,wedon'thavethesetwocolorsinstockatthemoment,butwe'dbehappytomakeapurchaseorderfbr

you.

W:OK.ThenIwouldliketogoforatestdrivefirst.

Text6

W:Wherehaveyoubeen,Johnny?Wehaven'tseenyouonbasketballcourtfbrweeksnow.

M:Oh,Ihurtmyanklefiveweeksagowhileplayingagamewithanotherteam.

W:Oh,howdidithappen?

M:Ijumpedforthebasketandfelldown.

W:Thatsoundsreallypainful.

M:Itwas.ItooksomemedicinetwiceadayandI'mrecoveringwell.Tmstartingtopracticeshootingthesedays.

W:Thafsgreat.Sowhencanyougooncourtagain?

M:IthinkIneedanothermonthtorestbeforeIcanplayanygames.

Text7

W:Itseemsthatthereissomethingwrongwithmycomputernow.

M:What'sthetroublewithit?

W:Itrunsveryslow.WheneverItype,ittakesalongtimebeforethewordscancomeoutonthescreen.

M:Maybeyoursystemhasaproblem.

W:HowshouldIdealwithit?

M:Youhavenochoicebuttofixanewsystem.

W:Couldyouhelpmedothat?

M:rdliketo,butTmnotavailablenow.

W:Howabouttomorrowmorning?

M:Tmafraidnot.Iwillhaveameetingthen.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?

W:Allright.Givemearingwhenyoucometomyoffice.

Text8

M:WhatareyougoingtodoafteryoureturnfromBeijing?

W:I'mgoingtoworkwithmyfatherathisstore.Intheevening,Tilreadbooks.

M:Iknowyouareaquietperson.ButIthinkyoushouldbemoreactive.Youknow,onweekends,Igotothebeach

withmyfamily.Tmgoingtolearntosurfintheoceanthissummer.

W:Haveyoueversurfedbefore?

M:No,butIcanlearn.WhatareyougoingtodoinBeijing?

W:Tmgoingtoasummercamp.Tvebeentothatcampforfoursummers.

M:Tveneverdonethat.Whatdoyoudothere?

W:Wedomanythings.Inthemorning,wegoclimbingandboating；intheafternoon,wegofishingand

swimming.

Text9

M:Hi,Jane.Welcomeback.HowwastheWestCoast?

W:Terrific.Ihadawonderfultime.Itwasreallynicetogetawayfromthecityforawhile.

M:WhatdidyouthinkofLosAngeles?

W:Itwasallright.IlikeditbetterthanIthoughtIwould.Ifsverycleanandlarge.Andit'sgotalotoftrees.The

problemistransport.Thebusserviceisterrible.Andofcourse,theydon'thaveanysubway,soit'salittle

difficulttogetaround.Wehadtorentaca匚

M:Andwastheweathergood?

W:Oh,yes.ItwasniceandwarminLosAngelesandcoolbutcomfortableinSanFrancisco.

M:CoolinSanFrancisco?That'ssurprising.

W:Yeah,itsurprisedmeabit,too.Wedidn'ttakeanysweatersoranything,andtheysayit'salwayslikethatin

August.Anyway,Ilovedit.It'sprobablythemostbeautifulcityintheUS-allthosehills,thebay,andthose

charmingoldVictorianhouses.

M:So,youlikeitbetterthanLosAngeles?

W:Oh,yes.There'smuchmoretoseeanddo.Andbecauseit'ssmallerthanLosAngeles,it'sabiteasiertoget

around.Therearelotsofbusesandstreetcars.

Text10

Today,we'rereportingsomethingverystrangeonthesouthcoast.ThewaterinDepeshLakehasturnedinto

pink.ResidentsofLawtonhavebeenworried,andmanyhavecalledthepolicestationtoreportit.Thepolice

arrivedatthelakebutdidn'tknowwhathappenedtothewater.Atfirst,theythoughtofchemicalpollution,butthey

quicklyrealizedthiswasnosuchpossibility.ResearchersfromtheCoastalandMarineScienceCenterhavebeen

lookingintotheissue.Sofar,theythinkthecolormighthavetodowithalargenumberoffishthathaverecently

appearedinthelake.Researchershavecaughtafewofthefishandwillbetakingthemtoalabfortesting.

Emergencyworkersareaskingpeopletostayawayfromthelake,especiallynottoswimorfishinthewater.We

willbebacktomorrowwithmoreupdateinformation.ThisistheKMLCNews.Now,overtoBrittanyJohnsonwith

theweatherreport,followedbysports.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

KoalasinAustraliacoulddisappearfromNewSouthWalesstate（NSW）by2050,unlessthestategovernment

immediatelyactstoprotectthem.

KoalasareamongAustralia'smostbelovedanimals.AreportreleasedonTuesdaysaidthatlandclearingfor

agriculture,urbandevelopment,miningandforestryarethreateningthekoalas'survivalinNSW,sincesuch

operationsdestroykoalahabitat.Koalasliveineucalyptus（枝樹）forests,wherethetreesprovideshelterandfood

forthekoalas.But,thestate'srecentfireseason,aidedbyseverelydryweatherthisyear,wasunusuallylongand

proveddisastrousforkoalas.Theresearchfoundthatabout25percentofkoalahabitatacrossthestatewas

destroyed.Thereportalsosaidthat,insomepartsofNSW,firesdestroyedasmuchas81percentofthehabitat.

“Theevidencecouldnotbemoredisturbing,^thereportreads,adding,t4Thegovernment'sactiononthereport's

suggestedmeasuresistheonlywayourchildren'sgrandchildrencanseeakoalainthewildinNSW."

Thereportadvisesthatthegovernmenttake42actionstodealwiththeproblem.Onecallsforimmediately

countingkoalasinNSW.Anotheradvisesthatthegovernmentplacetheprotectionoftheanimalsaboveurban

development.Anditcallsformoremoneytosupporttheeffortstosavetheenvironment.

AspokespersonforNSWsaidthegovernmentwouldcommentonthereportafteraperiodofconsideration.

Theofficialaddedthatthestatehadalreadyprovidedmorethan$30milliontoprotectkoalas.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新南威爾士州周二發(fā)布的一份報告：因?yàn)橐恍┗顒悠茐?/p>

了考拉的棲息地。

21.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.ThelossofKoalas'habitat.B.Thecausesoffireseason.

C.Theeffectofclimatechange.D.Themeasuresofstategovernment.

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AreportreleasedonTuesdaysaidthatlandclearingtoragriculture,

urbandevelopment,miningandforestryarethreateningthekoalas9survivalinNSW,sincesuch

operationsdestroykoalahabitat.（周二發(fā)布的?份報告稱，新南威爾士州為農(nóng)業(yè)、城市發(fā)展、采礦

和林業(yè)而進(jìn)行的土地開墾正威脅著考拉的生存，因?yàn)檫@些活動破壞了考拉的棲息地。廣以及整段

內(nèi)容可知，文章第二段主要介紹「考拉棲息地的喪失。故選A項(xiàng)。

22.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“aided”?

A.Weakened.B.Caused.C.Worsened.D.Improved.

【答案】C

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“But,thestatedrecentfireseason,aidedbyseverelydryweatherthis

year,wasunusuallylongandproveddisastrousforkoalas.（但是，該州最近的火險季節(jié)，加上今年嚴(yán)

重的干旱天氣，異常漫長，對考拉來說是災(zāi)難性的。戶以及上下文內(nèi)容可知，嚴(yán)重的干旱天氣使

得火險季節(jié)更為漫長，即使得火險季節(jié)惡化。所以aided為“惡化”之意。故選C項(xiàng)。

23.Whatisthestategovernment'sattitudetowardsthereport?

A.Supportive.B.Uncaring.C.Serious.D.Negative.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AspokespersonforNSWsaidthegovernmentwouldcommentonthe

reportafteraperiodofconsideration.Theofficialaddedthatthestatehadalreadyprovidedmorethan

$30milliontoprotectkoalas.（新南威爾士州的一位發(fā)言人表示，政府將在一段時間的考慮后對該

報告發(fā)表評論。這名官員補(bǔ)充說，該州已經(jīng)提供了超過300（）萬美元的資金來保護(hù)考拉。戶可推

斷，政府對于這份報告非常嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Supercomputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsarelikelytobecomeseriouslyill

couldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwasrevealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.

Theartificialintelligence(Al)system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondonandsettobepilotedinNHS

hospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen“atrisk“patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorserious

illness.ProfYoung,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said:"Iamsoexcitedaboutthisformof

technology.^Insteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowusto

stepinearlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenonnousamountofmoney.thinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcare

likethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanage

healthcare.9,

ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDrVishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalinLondon.He

usedAItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.

Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatient

isgoingdownhill.

Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutcomesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.

Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowenton

todie."Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservice

notonlysaferbutmoreefficient.9,ProfYoungsaid,"Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeableto

treatthemearlier.9,

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普類短文。文章主要介紹了超級計算機(jī)能夠分析血樣并預(yù)測哪些病人可能會患

上重病，每年可以挽救數(shù)萬人的生命。

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screen“inParagraph2mean?

A.comfort.B.treat.C.spot.D.nurse.

【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“sodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.以

便醫(yī)生能夠及早采取行動，預(yù)防死亡或嚴(yán)重疾病”，可以猜測出，人工智能將用于對高危病人進(jìn)

行“篩查”。故選C。

25.Howdosupercomputershelpsavelives?

A.Bystoringbloodsamples.B.Byanalyzingpatients'cases.

C.Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.D.Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinred

andwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill,”可知,計算機(jī)通過檢測紅細(xì)胞和白細(xì)

胞的細(xì)微變化來評估血液檢測結(jié)果。故選C。

26.WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?

A.ToshowtheinfluenceofALB.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.

C.Tointroducethetopicofsupercomputers.D.Topresenttheachievementhehasaccomplished.

【答案】

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigasthe

IndustrialRevolutionwas-andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.9,

可知，楊教授認(rèn)為，人工智能在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的潛力與工業(yè)革命一樣大。以此類比，說明人工智

能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的影響力。故選A。

27.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?

A.Ithelpspatientsrecoverearlier.B.Ithashelpedsavethousandsoflives.

C.Itwillpromotethehealthservicegreatly.D.Itisintendedforpatientswithkidneydiseases.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreat

themearlier.”可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將能夠更早地治療患者，而不是坐等病情惡化，從而推斷，人工智

能這一科技幫助醫(yī)生對疾病診療早預(yù)判，早介入，從而幫助挽救大量生命，將大大促進(jìn)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生

服務(wù)。故選C。

C

Thewomandidn'tlikeus.Wedidn'tdoanythingtooffendherandshedidn'tknowusbutthatdidn'tmatter.

AsnewfemaleteachersintheEmiratiSchool,weWesternersgreetedhereveryday.Wheneverwesawher,she

avoidedeyecontactwithus.Eventually,someofusstoppedtryingtobefriendher.

Wellafter16monthsintheschool,wehadasecretpalgifting.Idrewhernamefromtheglassjarandthat

meantshewasmysecretpal.Myrolewastobuyheragiftandsaysomethingaboutherwhenwepublicly

acknowledgedwhooursecretpalwas.

Iboughtherasmallrosearrangementandaskedsomeonetowriteamessageonitandthensentittoherroom.

Shewassotouched.NextdayIsentabottleofshampoobutIwrotethemessageinEnglishbecausesheneededto

knowhersecretpalwasaWesternerbeforethedayofthe“bigreveal”.Ialsosentherafragrantcandle.

IhadbroughtafewgiftsfromIrelandwhenIreturnedtotheMiddleEastinSeptember.Idecidedtogifthera

silvercolouredbangle.

Thencamethedayofthe“bigreveal”.Weallgatheredinthestaffmeetingroomandeveryonewasexcited.

Thehostsaid,“Severaldaysago,whenyoureceivedyourgift,youwroteafewkindwordsaboutyoursecretpal

andpassedthegifttothem."ShetaughtmusicintheschoolsoIsaid,“Mysecretpalissomeonewhobringsmusic

toourearseverydayoftheweek.,,Ididn'tevenneedtosayhernamebecauseeveryoneknewexactlywhoImeant.

Shecameforwardwithahugewarmsmile.Shehuggedmeandkissedmeonbothcheeksandgraciously

acceptedmygifts.Ithinkeveryone'sunderstandingofthingsissubjective,soweshouldhavemorecommunication

withpeoplearoundus.

【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。主要講述了“我''和一位阿聯(lián)酋學(xué)校新來女教師交朋友的故事。從中“我”認(rèn)為每

個人對事物的理解都是主觀的，所以我們應(yīng)該多和身邊的人交流。

28.HowdidthewomanrespondtotheWesternersgreetings?

A.Sheblamedthem.B.Shekeptawayfromseeingtheireyes.

C.Shetreatedthemkindly.D.Sheavoidedmeetingthemagain.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的AsnewfemaleteachersintheEmiratiSchool,weWesternersgreeted

hereveryday.Wheneverwesawher,sheavoidedeyecontactwithus.（作為阿聯(lián)酋學(xué)校新來的女教

師，我們西方人每天都和她打招呼。我們每次見到她，她都避免與我們目光接觸）可知，當(dāng)西方

人跟她打招呼時，她總是避免與他們目光接觸。故選B。

29.Whatwastheauthorsupposedtodoafterknowingthenameofhersecretfriend?

A.Prepareagiftforher.B.Writeaspeechabouther.

C.Findoutwhoitis.D.Chatwithher.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Myrolewastobuyheragiftandsaysomethingaboutherwhenwe

publiclyacknowledgedwhooursecretpalwas.（我的職責(zé)是給她買一件禮物，當(dāng)我們公開承認(rèn)誰是

我們的秘密朋友時，對她說點(diǎn)什么）可知，當(dāng)作者知道了她的秘密朋友的名字后，她要給秘密朋

友準(zhǔn)備一份禮物。故選A。

30.WhydidtheauthorwritethemessageinEnglishinparagraph3?

A.Toshowotherteachersheridentity.B.ToteachthewomansomeEnglish.

C.Toletthewomanknowhernationality.D.Tomakeotherteachersbetterunderstandherintention.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的IwrotethemessageinEnglishbecausesheneededtoknowhersecret

palwasaWesternerbeforethedayofthe“bigreveal”.（我用英語寫這條信息，因?yàn)樗枰凇按蠼?/p>

秘”那天之前知道她的秘密朋友是西方人）可知，作者用英語寫這條信息是為了讓這位女士知道

她的國籍。故選C。

31.Whatwasthewoman'sattitudetowardstheauthoratlast?

A.FriendlyB.DoubtfulC.RegretfulD.Forgiving

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Shecameforwardwithahugewarmsmile.Shehuggedmeandkissed

meonbothcheeksandgraciouslyacceptedmygifts.（她帶著一個大大的溫暖的微笑走上前來。她擁

抱我，親吻我的雙頰，很有禮貌地接受了我的禮物）可知，最后，這位女士對作者非常友好。故

選Ao

D

Humanillumination（照明）oftheplanetisgrowinginrangeandintensitybyabout2%ayear,creatinga

problemthatcanbecomparedtoclimatechange,accordingtoateamofbiologistsfromtheUniversityofExeter.

Hormone（激素）levels,breedingcyclesandactivitypatternsarebeingaffectedacrossabroadrangeofspecies.

Inalltheanimalspeciesexamined,theyfoundreducedlevelsofmelatonin-ahormonethatregulatessleep

cycles—asaresultofartificiallightatnight.Behaviouralpatternswerealsodisturbed.Rodents,whichmostly

searchforfoodatnight,wereactiveforashorterperiod?whilebirdsstartedsingingandsearchingforworms

earlierintheday.

Theoutcomeswerenotpurelynegative.Thescientistssaidcertainspeciesincertainlocationsbenefitedfrom

night-timelight:someplantsgrewfasterandsometypesofbatsthrived（興旺）.Buttheysaidtheoveralleffectwas

catastrophic,particularlytotheinsectsdrawntofast-movingcarlamps.

SatelliteimagesoftheEarthatnightshowhowrapidlytheproblemisexpandinggeographically,butlightsare

alsobecomingmoreintenseasexpensivesoftamberbulbsarereplacedbygreaternumbersofcheapbrightwhite

LEDs.Thisisbiologicallyproblematicbecausethewhitelighthasawiderrange,likesunlight.

Unliketheclimatecrisis,however,theleadauthor,KevinGastonsaidsolvingthelightingproblemwouldsave

ratherthancostmoney.Butitwouldrequireachangeofmindset.4€Attheheartofthisisadeep-rootedhumanneed

tolightupthenight.Wearestillinasenseafraidofthedark,"hesaid."Theabilitytoturnthenight-timeinto

somethinglikethedaytimeissomethingwehavepursuedfarbeyondthenecessityofdoingso.”

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明人類照明在范圍和強(qiáng)度上每年增長約2%,造成了一個可以與氣

候變化相比較的問題，對動物等造成不良影響。

32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thewideuseofartificiallight.B.Thebadeffectsofartificiallight.

C.Theabnormalbehaviourofspecies.D.Thebiologicaldiversityofspecies.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Hormone（激素）levels,breedingcyclesandactivitypatternsarebeing

affectedacrossabroadrangeofspecies.（各種各樣的物種的激素水平、繁殖周期和活動模式正受到

影響。戶和“Rodents,whichmostlysearchforfoodatnight,wereactivefbrashorterperiod?while

birdsstartedsingingandsearchingforwormsearlierintheday.（主要在夜間尋找食物的嚙齒動物活

動時間較短？而鳥兒在一天的早些時候就開始唱歌和尋找蠕蟲。戶可推斷，本段主要講述了人

工燈光的不良影響。故選B,

33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theproblem44inparagraph4referto?

A.Theamountoflighting.B.Thechangeofsunlight.

C.TherangeofwhiteLEDs.D.Thepressureofclimatechange.

【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“butlightsarealsobecomingmoreintenseasexpensivesoftamberbulbsare

replacedbygreaternumbersofcheapbrightwhiteLEDs.（但隨著昂貴的軟琥珀燈泡被更多的廉價

明亮的白色LED所取代，燈光也變得越來越強(qiáng)烈）”可推斷，劃線詞所在部分“howrapidlythe

problemisexpandinggeographically（這個問題在地理上擴(kuò)展得有多快）”所說的theproblem指的是

燈光的數(shù)量，變得越來越多。故選A。

34.WhatcanwelearnfromKevinGaston'swords?

A.Ittakestimetogettheproblemsolved.B.Tolightupthenightskyisnotnecessary.

C.Itcostsmoneytosolvethelightingproblem.D.Theproblemisdeeplyrootedinthehistory.

【答案】B

［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的KevinGaston說的話“Theabilitytoturnthenight-timeintosomething

likethedaytimeissomethingwehavepursuedfarbeyondthenecessityofdoingso.（把夜間變成白天

的能力是我們所追求的東西，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了這樣做的必要性廣可推斷，從KevinGaston的話我們可

以推斷照亮夜空是不必要的。故選B。

35.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughthispassage?

A.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentinascientificway.

B.Weshouldsolveclimatecrisiswithabiologicalapproach.

C.Weshouldconserveournaturewithmaximumeffort.

D.Weshouldtreatartificiallightlikeotherformsofpollution.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Humanillumination（照明）oflheplanetisgrowinginrangeandintensity

byabout2%ayear,creatingaproblemthatcanbecomparedtoclimatechange,accordingtoateamof

biologistsfromtheUniversityofExeter.（?？巳卮髮W(xué)的一個生物學(xué)家小組說，地球的人類照明在

范圍和強(qiáng)度上每年增長約2%,這造成了一個可以與氣候變化相比較的問題）”以及下文的分析和

最后提到的“farbeyondthenecessityofdoingso（遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了這樣做的必要性）”可推斷，本文的寫作

目的是我們應(yīng)該像對待其他形式的污染一樣對待人工光。故選Do

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Givinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.___36___

Letmestartwiththeideaofgivinggenerously.___37___Forexample,myhusbandandIhavefamily

memberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneedmoney.Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests,butwerarelyreceivea

“thankyouMostpeoplewouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposeweare.Butwhenwe

give,weshouldn'tbegivingforthepurposeofgettinggratitudeorpraise.___38___

Thegoodnewsisthatwhenweleadourlivesbeingnicetoothers,ourlivesrunmoresmoothly.Ifyou're

generous,yes,somepeoplewilluseyou.Butifyoupracticebeinggenerous,mostofyourrelationshipswill

improve.

___39___Itrulybelievethatyoucannotsay"thankyou^^enoughwhenyoureceive.Sooftenwegetlazy

aboutexpressinggratitude.Parentscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirchildren,andteacherscanfeelunappreciatedby

theirstudents.Doyouthinkitunnecessarytothankthemwhenreceivingjustbecauseataskispartofsomeone's

jobdescription?That'swrong!

Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.It\goodforustosay

“thankyou^^becauseweregularlyneedtoremindourselvesofhowluckyweare.___40___

Ifyouarelookingforawaytoimproveyourlife,Icangiveyouone:Givegenerouslyandreceivegratefully.

A.Thus,saying“thankyou“canbringusgoodluck.

B.Rather,weshouldbegivingbecauseit'sagoodthing.

C.Andhearingthosetwowordscanmakeusfeelgreatfordays.

D.Andatthesametime,weshouldremembertoreceivegratefully.

E.Inreturn,wearetohelpothersbygivingthemourtimeormoney,

F.Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.

G.Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships?

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要議論了在人際關(guān)系中很難做到慷慨地給予、心懷感激地接受的

原因，也表達(dá)了作者對于慷慨給予、心懷感激接受做法的認(rèn)可。

36.【答案】G

【解析】上文“Givinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.（慷慨地給

予，心懷感激地接受，讓我們更容易與他人幸福地生活在一起。廠說明慷慨給予和心懷感激接受

可以生活的更加幸福。根據(jù)文章第四段“Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.（我們經(jīng)常

懶得去表達(dá)感激。）“可知，很多人卻難以做到表達(dá)感激。G選項(xiàng)Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficulty

achievingthesethingsinourrelationships?（然而，為什么我們在人際關(guān)系中很難做到這些呢?）符合

文意，引出下文：人們?yōu)楹坞y以做到慷慨給予和心懷感激的接受。故選G項(xiàng)。

37.【答案】F

【解析】根據(jù)文章第一個空中所填“Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinour

relationships?（然而，為什么我們在人際關(guān)系中很難做到這些呢?）"可知，第二段講述的主要是為