2023學年完整公開課版Module4SandstormsinAsiaIntroduction

類別課程標準要求掌握的項目話題sandstormsandtheGreenmovement詞匯mass,campaign,dune,desertification,strength,melt,complain,nutshell,absolutely,frightening,sandstorm,earthquake,protect,thePacificOcean,citizen,cycle,dust,forecast,process,atmosphere,chemical,damage,environment,garbage,pollution,recycle,coastal,concerned,evidence,major,urgent,scary,inlandtakein,giveout,inanutshell,protect...from/against...,becaughtin,lookthrough功能Expressingstrongopinions1.Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.2.Ithinkyouareabsolutelyright.3.It'sextremelyserious.語法1)Infinitive(不定式)2)but＋infinitive1．frighteningadj.嚇人的；可怕的①Allthestonefiguresinthetemplelookedsofrightening.廟里所有的石像看上去都那么嚇人。②Iwillneverforgetthatfrighteningexperience.我永遠忘不了那次可怕的經歷。知識拓展frightenv．(使)驚恐Iwasfrightenedbytheloudnoise.巨大的噪音把我嚇了一跳。搭配①Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.發(fā)生搶劫的消息把許多人嚇得裝上了新門鎖。②Hefrightenedmeoutoftellingthetruth.他恐嚇我不要說出真相。frightenedadj.感到驚恐的Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.受驚的孩子們呼喊著找媽媽。befrightenedat見……而驚恐Hewasfrightenedatthecomingexamination.他對即將來臨的考慮驚恐不安。befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(干)某事Areyoufrightenedoflosingpower?你害怕失去權利嗎？知識拓展v．-ing與v.-ed式形容詞：-ing式形容詞-ed式形容詞boring令人厭煩的exciting令人激動的tiring令人疲倦的interesting令人感興趣的relaxing令人放松的bored感到厭煩的excited感到激動的tired感到疲勞的interested感興趣的relaxed放松的即學即用①Thelittlegirlwasfrightened________thenoise.A．with

B．ofC．at D．by答案：C②The________film________thegirl.A．frightening;frightenedB．frightened;frighteningC．frightening;frighteningD．frightened;frightened答案：A2．climaten.氣候①Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithhim.他不習慣這兒的氣候。②Theclimateinourcountryisbecomingbetterandbetter.我們國家的氣候變得越來越好了。詞語辨析climate與weather1)climate指一個地方恒定的氣候狀況，包括氣溫、降雨量、濕度等。Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.這里的氣候對你不適合。2)weather指一個地方一天或某個時節(jié)的具體天氣情況，如冷暖、陰晴等。You'dbetterputonyourcoatinthiscoldweather.在這樣的冷天里，你最好穿上大衣。一言辨異Theclimatehereagreeswithme,andI'mfeelingbetterthismorningbecausetheweathertodayisfine.我已適應了這里的氣候，而且我今天早晨感覺特別好，因為天氣很好。即學即用①(2007·南京)Itis________thatmostofuswanttogoouting.A．suchfineweather B．suchafineweatherC．sofineweather D．sofineaweather答案：A②Thepolicecalledofftheirsearchforthesurvivorsoftheaircrashbecauseof________.A．sobadweather B．suchbadweatherC．toobadaweatherD．suchabadweather答案：B3．blow1)v.(blew,blown)(1)(尤指風、空氣等)吹；吹動Thewindisblowinghard.風刮得很大。(2)吹氣；猛吹Heblewandblew,butnothinghappened.他吹了又吹，可一無用處。(3)(使)吹動；吹成(某種狀態(tài))①Thewindhasblownmyhatoff.風把我的帽子刮走了。②Mypapersareblowingabout.我的報紙刮得到處都是。(4)(使)吹奏；響起toblowahorn吹號角2)n.(1)強風；風暴Thebigblowbrokemywindow.大風暴把我家窗子打破了。(2)吹動；吹氣Giveyournoseagoodblow.把你的鼻子好好地擤一擤。知識拓展blowone'snose擤鼻涕blowone'sownhorn自吹自擂blowakisstosomeone送風吻blowdown吹倒blowout吹滅blowup(使)爆炸；炸毀高考直擊(2008·湖南)Thetrees________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A．beingblowndown B．blowndownC．blowingdown D．toblowdown解析：thetrees和blowdown之間為被動關系，且發(fā)生在過去，故選B。答案：B即學即用翻譯句子她吹掉書上的灰塵。________________________________________________________________________答案：Sheblewthedustoffthebook.4．last1)adj.(1)最后的；最后剩下的thelastfourpagesofthebook這本書的最后四頁Thisismylastdollar.這是我最后剩下的一塊錢。(2)最近過去的；緊接現(xiàn)在前面的lastnight昨晚inthelastfewmonths最近幾個月里(3)最新的；最時髦的thelastthinginelectricfans最新式的電扇2)adv.(1)最后的Speaklastatameeting.在會上最后發(fā)言。(2)上次；最近一次Whendidyouseehimlast?你最近見到他是什么時候？(3)最后(一點)Last,afewwordsaboutourplanforthenextweek.最后，談談我們下星期的計劃。3)n.(1)最后；(月、周等的)末尾holdontothelast堅持到最后HecamebackthelastofMarch.他于三月底回來。(2)臨終；死亡Theoldmanwenttohislastyesterday.那老頭昨天死了。(3)最后的人(或事物)；最后提到的人(或物)thelastofthesouthwardwildgeese最后一批南飛的雁群4)vi.(1)持續(xù)；延續(xù)Ourholidaylasts10days.我們的假期有十天。(2)仍然可用；保持良好狀況；持久不衰Herangerwon'tlast.她的怒氣持續(xù)不久的。(3)耐穿Thepairofshoeslastswell.翻譯句子他總是第一個來最后一個走。________________________________________________________________________答案：Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.5．signn．標記；符號；記號；征兆；跡象；v.簽名(于)；簽署；打招呼；做手勢①Hemadeasignformetofollowhim.他向我示意跟著他(走)。②Thesignbytheroadsays“NoParking”．路邊的牌子上寫著“禁止停車”。③Therearenosignsoflifeaboutthehouse.這房子沒有人住的跡象。④Thecountriesconcernedallagreedtosigntheconvention.有關各國都同意簽署這項協(xié)定。⑤Bothpartieshavesignedthecontract.雙方已經在合同上簽字了。⑥Hesignedmetobequiet.他做手勢要我安靜。知識拓展atthesignof當有……跡象時insignof作為……的記號/標志makeasignto對……作暗號/打手勢makenosignof沒有動靜/跡象showasignof出現(xiàn)……的樣子或形跡；有……的征兆signaway簽字讓與，簽字放棄signin簽到；把……的名字登記signoff結束寫信signon簽約受雇，簽約就聘signover簽字移文signup簽字參與某事；簽字受雇詞語辨析sign與mark1)sign系常用詞，指“具有一定含義的任何有形或無形的符號或標志，它可以表示實物、表情、動作、文字、語言及任何痕跡或征兆”。Thereisastopsignatanintersection.在交叉路口處有停車標志。2)mark指“為某一目的而有意作的標記”，也指“無意留下或自然形成的痕跡”。Sufferingleftitsmarkonhisface.苦難的經歷在他臉上留下了痕跡。signableadj.可簽名的高考直擊Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.A．look

B．signC．sight

D．appearance解析：sight“情景；景像”；look“容貌，外表”；sigh“符號；跡象”；appearance“外貌，出現(xiàn)”。答案：C即學即用英譯漢Shelearnttosigntohelpherdeafchild.________________________________________________________________________答案：為了幫助她耳聾的孩子，她學會了手勢語。1．cutdown砍倒；減少；擊倒或殺死某人；或使殘廢；改短衣服；討價還價，殺價①Cuttingdowntoomanytreeswithoutplantingsomewillmaketheenvironmentworse.砍太多的樹而不種樹會使我們的環(huán)境更加惡劣。②Thedoctorshaveadvisedcuttingdownsmokinganddrinking.醫(yī)生建議少抽煙、少喝酒。③Therobbercutdownthepersonandranawayinataxi.搶劫犯把那個人殺了然后乘出租車逃跑了。