2021-2022學(xué)年江西省上饒市珠山中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省上饒市珠山中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________neitherInorheright,MissLi?A.Are

B.Is

C.Am

D.Be參考答案：C略2.Sheslicedherfinger_______whencuttingvegetables.Ainaccident

Bincident

Cbyaccident

Daccident參考答案：C略3.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.

A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which參考答案：A4.Thepoliceman_______tobereadingthenewspaper.Infact,hewaslookingatthemannearthewindow.A.pretended B.began C.continued D.expected參考答案：A5.--ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?--No,

.

A.I’drathernot

B.I’dratheryounot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dlikenotto參考答案：B6.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t參考答案：C7.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__________regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句的省略句：當(dāng)主從句的主語一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞，Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進(jìn)行，能提高人們的健康。選C。點(diǎn)評：如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中有be動(dòng)詞，從句的主語連同be可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。8.Theyarelearningtoactgraciouslywhensuccesscomes_____way.A.its B.his C.her D.their參考答案：D他們正在學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)成功來臨的時(shí)候要表現(xiàn)得彬彬有禮。comeone’sway表示“某人突然經(jīng)歷某事，尤指不期而遇”，和前面的They保持一致，故D項(xiàng)正確。9.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called參考答案：D考查過去分詞作定語，woman和call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D10.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof

參考答案：B略11.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that

C.which D.where參考答案：A略12.Thoughcaught________，thesoldierescapedandwasstill________.A．living;lively

B．live;lovelyC．a(chǎn)live;living

D．lively;living參考答案：C13.Tomakeateamperformbetter,thecoachhastoknowtheir

andweaknesses.A.powers B.forces C.strengths D.energies參考答案：C14.It’sveryhardforMarytoworkhere,for______shedoescan’tsatisfyherboss.

A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：B略15.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketoborrow______bookabout______PacificOcean.A.the,不填

B.a,the

C.不填,the

D.a,不填參考答案：B16.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof

control

on

thehighway

southofthecityandrushedintoariver.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：D略17.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B18.

alltherequiredpapers，hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass．

A．Havingnotread

B．Nothavingread

C．NotreadD．Nottoread參考答案：B19.Withalotofhomework_____,hehadtostayathome.Adone

Bdoing

Ctodo

Dtobedone參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad

36tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy

37，Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad

38

andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe

39

，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I40

tellshewasangry."I'msorrybutitwasnot

41

,"Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.

42

,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive

43

madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI

44

thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,"You

45

aclassicmistake.You'restuck

46

yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't47tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis

48

inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor."HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention

49

Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,

50

ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I51recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally52.Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing53

myactionsaffectedEleanorand

54

thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally

55

herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.36.A.started B.agreed

C.continued D.managed37.A.relief B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow38.A.brokenout B.closeddown C.fadedaway D.runover39.A.house B.room C.restaurant D.supermarket40.A.could B.must C.will D.might41.A.movable B.comfortable C.acceptable

D.avoidable42.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise43.A.her

B.him C.me D.them44.A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described45.A.knew B.made C.found D.took46.A.in B.beyond C.for D.against 47.A.need B.prove C.pretend D.intend48.A.funny B.important C.possible D.simple49.A.while B.after

C.until D.unless50.A.all B.none C.both D.neither51.A.usually B.merely

C.hardly D.gradually52.A.inspires B.matters C.improves D.challenges53.A.how B.why C.when D.what54.A.compared B.reported C.finished D.saved55.A.showing B.satisfying C.understanding

D.destroying參考答案：36-40BADCA

41-45DACDB

46-50ADBAC

51-55DBADC21.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.OnafamilyvacationinWashingtonD.C.,therewasa___16___mandownthestreet.Myfamily___17___withoureyesatourfeet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmy___18___wentforaneveningwalk,Iranoutofourhotelroom___19___andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatmewithcuriosity,surelynot___20___anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewouldhavefor___21___.Herepliedhewouldhavehamburgers.Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockand___22___fivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods.Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyfaceand___23___thegrocerybagsfulloffoodtohim.His___24___hasbeeninmymindeversince.Iranbacktothe___25___assoonaspossible.Whenmyparents___26___,mydadtoldmehehada___27___forme.HeaskedifIstill___28___thehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshyly___29___.Hethentoldme,withagrinonhisface,astoryof___30___astheywerereturningfromtheirwalkthehomelessmanwas___31___grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearoundandtheywereallsmilingandlaughingasthey___32___.Ismiledatmydadbutnevertothisdayhavetoldhimthe___33___storyofthathomelessman.Istillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthe___34___todothismoreoften.One___35___fearlessactbyamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginaseriesofeffectofsmilesanddignity(尊嚴(yán)).Soplease,shareasmileandgivesomedignitytothehomeless.16.A.friendly

B.homeless

C.generous

D.thankful17.A.satdown

B.walkedpast

C.turnedup

D.joinedin18.A.classmates B.brothers

C.students

D.parents19.A.secretly

B.surely

C.hopefully

D.luckily20.A.taking

B.losing

C.expecting

D.charging21.A.pleasure

B.service

C.dinner

D.gift22.A.bought

B.cooked

C.borrowed

D.stole23.A.lent

B.sold

C.posted

D.handed24.A.humor

B.sorrow

C.anger

D.smile25.A.hotel

B.church

C.school

D.town26.A.left

B.discovered

C.returned

D.arrived27.A.present

B.story

C.reward

D.book28.A.missed

B.hated

C.admired

D.remembered29.A.nodded

B.promised

C.described

D.explained30.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where31.A.collecting

B.accepting

C.sharing

D.heating32.A.played

B.ate

C.begged

D.walked33.A.moving

B.familiar

C.sad

D.true34.A.confidence B.courage

C.determination D.wisdom35.A.funny

B.interesting

C.small

D.crazy參考答案：16.B

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C本文是一篇記敘文，講述一名小女孩給一個(gè)無家可歸的人買食物的故事。她的無畏行為可以開始產(chǎn)生一系列的微笑和尊嚴(yán)的影響。16.B17.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.satdown坐下；

B.walkedpast走過；

C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；

D.joinedin加入。我們小心翼翼地走過。答案為B。18.D考查名詞。A.classmates同學(xué)；

B.brothers兄弟；

C.students學(xué)生；

D.parents父母。我父母晚上去散步，我秘密地跑出賓館，沿街跑向無家可歸的人。答案為D。19.A考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；

B.surely當(dāng)然；

C.hopefully充滿希望地；

D.luckily幸運(yùn)地。我父母晚上去散步，我秘密地跑出賓館，沿街跑向無家可歸的人。答案為A。20.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.taking拿走；

B.losing失去；

C.expecting期盼；

D.charging充電。他充滿好奇地看著我，確定不會(huì)期盼從一個(gè)中學(xué)生女孩那里得到任何東西。答案為C。21.C考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂；

B.service

服務(wù)；

C.dinner晚餐；

D.gift禮物。我問他晚餐想吃什么。答案為C。22.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.bought買；

B.cooked煮；

C.borrowed借入；

D.stole偷。我跑向雜貨店買來漢堡包和其他吃的東西。答案為A。23.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.lent借出；

B.sold賣；C.posted貼出；

D.handed遞送。我把裝滿食品的袋子遞給他。答案為D。24.D考查名詞。A.humor幽默；

B.sorrow悲傷；

C.anger生氣；

D.smile微笑。根據(jù)上句中Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyface可知從那以后他的微笑就留在了我的腦海中。答案為D。25.A考查名詞。A.hotel賓館；

B.church教堂；

C.school學(xué)校；

D.town城鎮(zhèn)。我盡可能快地回到賓館。答案為A。26.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.left

離開；

B.discovered

發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.returned返回，歸還；

D.arrived到達(dá)。當(dāng)我的父母返回來的時(shí)候，我的父親說他給我講一個(gè)故事。答案為C。27.B考查名詞。A.present禮物；

B.story故事；

C.reward

回報(bào)；

D.book書。當(dāng)我的父母返回來的時(shí)候，我的父親說他給我講一個(gè)故事。答案為B。28.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.missed錯(cuò)過，想念；

B.hated

厭惡；

C.admired

欽佩；

D.remembered記得。他問我是否還記得那個(gè)無家可歸的人，我膽怯地點(diǎn)頭。答案為D。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.nodded點(diǎn)頭；

B.promised

許諾；

C.described

描述；

D.explained解釋。他問我是否還記得那個(gè)無家可歸的人，我膽怯地點(diǎn)頭。答案為A。30.A考查賓語從句。父親告訴我，當(dāng)他們回來時(shí)，那個(gè)無家可歸的人和周圍的無家可歸的人是怎樣分享食物的。how引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語從句，答案為A。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.collecting

收集；

B.accepting接受；

C.sharing

分享；

D.heating加熱。父親告訴我，當(dāng)他們回來時(shí)，那個(gè)無家可歸的人和周圍的無家可歸的人是怎樣分享食物的。答案為C。32.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.played

玩；

B.ate吃；

C.begged祈求；

D.walked散步。當(dāng)他們吃的時(shí)侯，非常開心地笑著。答案為B。33.D考查形容詞。A.moving動(dòng)人的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.sad傷心的；

D.true真實(shí)的。我沖著父親微笑著，但從來沒告訴他關(guān)于那個(gè)無家可歸的人的真實(shí)故事。答案為D。34.B考查名詞。A.confidence自信；

B.courage勇氣；

C.determination決心；

D.wisdom智慧。我仍然沒有忘記那個(gè)無家可歸人的微笑，但我希望我有勇氣經(jīng)常做更多這樣的事。答案為B。35.C考查形容詞。A.funny可笑的；

B.interesting有趣的；

C.small小的；

D.crazy瘋狂的。一個(gè)小女孩的無畏行為可以開始產(chǎn)生一系列的微笑和尊嚴(yán)的影響。答案為C。三、閱讀理解22.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials（商業(yè)廣告）thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlydaring,theridecanbeasthrilling（驚心動(dòng)魄的）asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.66.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.67.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.68.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.A.busdriverswhoaren’tdaring

B.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad69.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.70.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare

.A.exciting

B.comfortable

C.tiring

D.boring參考答案：66-70CADBA略23.WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat"bedandbreakfast"houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories."Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,"theysaid,"becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday."Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought"VACANCIES"meant"holidays",becausetheSpanishwordfor"holidays"is"vacaciones".Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid"VACABCUES",whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid"NOVACANCIES",becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,