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2022年天津楊柳青第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.Sure,itis
B.I’mfine,thanks
C.That’sgood
D.It’sapleasure參考答案:B2.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that參考答案:B解析:
注:which引導(dǎo)非限制性定從,代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”這件事。3.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout參考答案:B考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)答語中的"我想她并非有意這樣做的"可知此處指的應(yīng)是這個(gè)消息或許只是無意中被泄露出去的。slipout"無意中被泄露",符合語境。4.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe______onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected B.arereflecting
C.willreflect D.reflected參考答案:D5.Weatherforecastisnotprovidinguswithallreliableinformation,becausepotentialchangesintheweatherarehardto_____, letalonepredict.A.estimate
B.calculate
C. emphasize
D.convert參考答案:A6.---Didhetellyouthebadnews?---Yes,butI’dratherhe____.A.didn’t
B.haven’t
C.hadn’t
D.wouldn’t參考答案:C7.______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What參考答案:B8.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment______.A.inreturn
B.inturn
C.incharge
D.infact參考答案:A9.Ofthesepaintings,Iwasmostdeeplyimpressedwiththeone______maincolor1wasblue.A.which
B.where
C.whose
D.that參考答案:C10.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it
B.what
C.which
D.that參考答案:C解析:后部分是對前部分的補(bǔ)充.題意是“那兒的路況結(jié)果很好,比我們原想的還好.”what不是關(guān)系代詞不引導(dǎo)定語從句,that一般不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。it干擾性大,如果在逗號后加連詞and,則選項(xiàng)A成立。11..HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.
A.though
B.but
C.because
D.so參考答案:B略12.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddonateblood_____heishealthybecausethat’sacitizen’sresponsibility.A.a(chǎn)sif
B.nowthat
C.a(chǎn)slongas
D.inorderthat參考答案:C28.----Excuseme,wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?
----Well,Idon’tknow.Iaminratherahurry
A.seriously
B.actually
C.immediately
D.anxiously參考答案:B略14.HesuddenlysawSue___theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.?A.across;across
B.over;through
C.across;throughD.over;into參考答案:C15.6.(2011·天津卷)----Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.
----
.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.
A.Goahead
B.Takeiteasy
C.Hurryup
D.Takeyourtime參考答案:C略16.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan
yourfutureriskofheartdisease.
A.rise
B.stop
C.move
D.raise參考答案:D略二、新的題型17.Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcolor1edwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.___46___Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.___47___What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”Suppose,you’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.___48___Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.___49___It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,Mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycolor1edwireshangingfromourears—butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstruments.We’llbeinavirtual(虛擬的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.___50___Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.D.Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavoritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”.參考答案:46.G
47.D
48.F
49.C
50.A這是一篇說明文。當(dāng)今隨處可見帶著耳機(jī)的青少年們,他們沉浸在自己的世界里,與外界隔絕。戴耳機(jī)有很多好處,可以省去很多打擾和麻煩??萍几淖兞巳藗兊纳盍?xí)慣,本來是為了使生活更美好,但人們似乎在逐漸成為它們的奴隸?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.以及后一句Outsidelifeisshutout.可知,人們?nèi)鷻C(jī),沉浸在自己的世界里,有時(shí)甚至意識不到外界發(fā)生的事情,以及空格后一句提到“外界環(huán)境是被關(guān)閉的”,G項(xiàng)Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”.(他們在各自的空間活動,戴著他們自己的數(shù)碼降噪系統(tǒng)(耳機(jī)))承上啟下。故選G項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】根據(jù)后文What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”可知,作者認(rèn)為在自己的世界中生活是很不錯的,戴著耳機(jī)對于別人來說是一個(gè)信號,告訴他們現(xiàn)在自己不想講話。What’sevenbetter表明空格處與后一句為并列關(guān)系,都說明帶耳機(jī)的好處。D項(xiàng):Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.(我無需應(yīng)對外界的噪音)。故選D項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】根據(jù)前文Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.可知,就在此時(shí)此刻,一點(diǎn)小小的干擾都會使你注意力不集中。再根據(jù)后一句Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.可知,你耳朵上的耳機(jī)會給周圍的人會給出“走開,請勿打擾”的暗示。空格處與后一句為并列關(guān)系,說明耳機(jī)在免被打擾所起的作用。F項(xiàng):Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.(用耳機(jī)聽音樂就是一個(gè)很好的忽視那些打擾的方法)符合上下文文意。故選F項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)后一句It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.可知,這可能是成長階段的一部分,當(dāng)他們只想忽略他們的整個(gè)家庭。所以這一段主要講青少年在家里戴耳機(jī)的原因。C項(xiàng):Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.(青少年喜歡在家里使用耳機(jī))符合本段文意。故選C項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.可知,它們也在改變著我們的生活方式,and提示空格處與后一句為并列關(guān)系,且話題一致。A項(xiàng):Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.(我們的設(shè)備在快速變化)符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Visitorscanfindasmall,oldhousecalledtheO.HenryMuseumincentralAustin,Texas.WilliamSydneyPorter(1862-1910)----betterknownasO.Henry,wasoneofAmerica’sbestlovedwritersofshortstories.Beginningin1893,helivedhere.Itwassavedfromdestruction,moved,andturnedintoamuseumin1934.Themuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeofhim.
WilliamPorterrentedthishouseandlivedwithhiswifeanddaughterforabouttwoyears.ManyobjectsinthemuseumbelongedtothePorters.Othersdidnot,butareinthehousetorecreatethewayitlookedduringtheirlifetime.
Porterworkedatapharmacy,farm,landofficeandbank.Healsolovedwordsandwriting.ThemuseumhasspecialproofofPorter’sloveoflanguage---hisdictionary.It’ssaidthathereadeverywordinit.Porterstartedasmallpublicationcalled“TheRollingStone”.Hewasn’tbeingpublishedearlyon,sohepublishedhimself.Hisfunnystories,poems,anddrawingswerepublishedinthemagazine.Butitwastoocostlytocontinueforlong,soheclosedtheprojectafteraboutoneyear.
OthertroubleswouldleadthePorterstoleaveAustin.Porterwasaccusedoffinancialwrongdoingatthebankandlosthisjob.Fearingatrial,hefledthecountry.Buthereturnedbecausehiswifewasdying.Afterherdeath,hefacedtrialandwasfoundguilty.HeservedthreeandahalfyearsinafederalprisoninOhio.
Porterwouldkeephistimeinprisonasecret.Buttherewasonegoodthingaboutit.Itprovidedhimwithtimetowrite.Bythetimeofhisrelease,hehadpublished14storiesandwasbecomingwell-knownasO.Henry.
PorterwouldlatermovetoNewYorkCityandfindgreatsuccessthere.Hepublishedover380storiesinthelasteightyearsofhislife.63.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph3?A.ToattractmorevisitorstotheO.HenryMuseum.B.ToshowthejobsO.Henryoncedid.C.ToshowO.Henry’searlyloveofwordsandwriting.D.TointroduceO.Henry’s
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