2021-2022學(xué)年云南省大理市南澗縣擁翠中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省大理市南澗縣擁翠中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B2.ThesceneryonTaishanissoattractive,______itaverygoodplaceforpeopleintheworldalltheyearround.A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：臺(tái)山的風(fēng)景是如此吸引人，對(duì)于全世界的人來說，全年都是一個(gè)好地方。Make的邏輯主語是Thescenery，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選A。3.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C4.Whatatable!Ihaveneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas B.widenotashalfas C.nothalfaswideas D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C5.Wasitinthevillage_________weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：B6.Rachel________theideaofgoingtothenightclubs,butchangedhermindatthelastmomentbecauseshewastootired.A.playedajokeon

B.madefunof

C.playedwith

D.toyedwith參考答案：D7.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and______！

A.congratulations

B.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead參考答案：C略8.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how參考答案：A略9.It’s________Steveisoftenlateforworkwiththesameexcuse________annoieshisboss.A.what,that

B.that,what

C.that,that

D.which,that參考答案：C10.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction參考答案：A11.Thepilotrealized,________hishorror,thatthesteamboatwassinkingrapidly.A.to

B.in

C.by

D.with參考答案：A12.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyonC.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意，你在申請(qǐng)中提及的信息太大眾化了，你應(yīng)該集中在關(guān)乎你自己的一些特別的東西。A偵查，暗中監(jiān)視；B依靠，依賴；C縮短，消減；D集中注意力于，聚焦于。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：要學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)動(dòng)詞短語的規(guī)律，以便在英語學(xué)習(xí)中達(dá)到漢語中‘識(shí)字不識(shí)字，先識(shí)半個(gè)字’的境界。具體：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動(dòng)詞短語，并放到具體句子和場(chǎng)景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近,這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法13.Hefinallybecamearocksuperstar－h(huán)islongandhardtraining______A.tookoff

B.paidoff

C.sentoff

D.brokeoff參考答案：B14.–Whatmadeyousosad?--____________mycell-phone.A.Lose

B.Losing

C.Tolose

D.Lost參考答案：B15. bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregin.A.Onlyif B.Unless C.Ifonly D.Aslongas參考答案：A16.Lotsofwaterhasbeendumpedintotheriver,whichhasledto____________________.A

lotsoffishhavingbeenkilled

B

killlotsoffishC

lotsoffishbeingkilled

D

lotsoffishtokill參考答案：C二、新的題型17.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OliverTwist，writtenbythenovelistCharlesDickensin1837，isset

61

Englandinthe1830s.Themaincharacter,OliverTwist,

62

(experience)achildhoodwithoutparents.Heisthensenttoaworkhouse,

63

hehastoworkveryhardandhardlyhastimetorelax.Tofleethecircumstance,OliverrunsawaytoLondon,wherehefallsunderthecontrolofaman64

(call)Fagin.Faginisnotagoodcharacter,whoteachesyoungboystosteal.Luckily,Mr.Barnlow,amillionaire,pitiesOliverandtakes

65

(he)homeandtellshim

66

tobeagoodman.

67

(sad),Olivermustsoonleavehisnewfatherbecausethegroupof

68

(criminal)findhimanddraghimbackintothelifeofcrime.UnlessOlivercanescape,hewillneverbe

69

(reunite)withMr.Barnlow.Hewillhavenorealfamily,butonlybadluck.After

70

(read)thestory,IfeelverysadbecauseofthemisfortuneofOliverTwist.參考答案：61.in

62.experiences63.where

64.called65.him

66.how67.Sadly

68.criminals69.reunited

70.reading

三、閱讀理解18.InJune2015,Hedlundgaveherselfachallenge:Shewouldgoanentireyearwithoutbuyinganyclothes.Atfirstshethoughtshe’dtryitoutonherown.Butbecauseshewasalsoinchargeofclothesshoppingforherhusbandandyoungson,sheexpandedtheexperimenttoalsoincludethem.Hedlundfoundthatshespenthundredsofdollarseachyearonclothessheandherfamilyneveractuallywore.Withtheexceptionofasinglepairofrunningshoes,Hedlundsucceededinnotbuyinganyclothingforanyoneinherfamilyforoneyear.Alongtheway,theexperimentbroughtherattentiontosomethingelse:theclothingindustry’swastefulness.Thisproblem,Hedlundrealized,wasfueledpartlybypeoplelikeherself,whoboughttoomanyclothestheydidn’tneed.Thesepurchasespoweranindustrywherepollution,wasteandunsafeworkingconditionsaretoooftenseen.“Iwasn’treallyawareofthisdarksideoftheclothingindustry,”saidHedlund.“Itwasn’tthefirstthingItookintoconsiderationwhenIstartedthechallenge,butnowitjustmakesmewanttokeepnotbuyingclothing.”It’spossiblethatconsumers’(消費(fèi)者)actionscanaffectatrillion-dollarglobalindustry.Bycontrollingtheirconsumption,consumerscansendaclearersignaltoclothingproducersthattheydon’twanttobuysomuchandtheydon’twanttobuybadly-madeclothing.However,minimalism(極簡(jiǎn)主義)hasearnedplentyofcritics.“MinimalismisOKonlywhenit’sachoice,anditsfollowersareinthewell-offmiddleclass,”saidStephanieLand,ajournalistforTheNewYorkTimes.“Forpeoplewhoarenotsowelloff,itisnotreallyachoice.”12.WhydidHedlundincludeherhusbandandyoungsoninherexperiment?A.Sheneededtheirhelp.B.Shelovedthemverymuch.C.Shewasresponsiblefortheirclothes.D.Shewantedtofaceagreatchallenge.13.WhatwasoneresultofHedlund’schallenge?A.Shedidalotofrunning.B.Sheboughtfewerclothes.C.Shestoppedbuyinganything.D.Shechangedherlivingconditions.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Overconsumption.B.Leadingasimplelifestyle.C.Theexperimentshedidonclothing.D.Thenegativeeffectoftheclothingindustry.15.ItcanbeinferredfromStephanieLand’swordsthatminimalism__________.A.isnotsuitableforeveryone. B.shouldbespokenhighlyof.C.ispopularwithpoorpeople. D.can’tbethoughtofasagoodidea.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A【分析】本文是說明文。文章通過Hedlund挑戰(zhàn)自己一整年不買衣服的例子，分析了極簡(jiǎn)主義反映的問題和經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系，以及人們對(duì)極簡(jiǎn)主義的不同觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Atfirstshethoughtshe’dtryitoutonherown.Butbecauseshewasalsoinchargeofclothesshoppingforherhusbandandyoungson,sheexpandedtheexperimenttoalsoincludethem.可知，一開始，Hedlund想自己試一試。但因?yàn)樗€負(fù)責(zé)為丈夫和年幼的兒子選購衣服，她擴(kuò)大了實(shí)驗(yàn)范圍，把他們也包括在內(nèi)。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Withtheexceptionofasinglepairofrunningshoes,Hedlundsucceededinnotbuyinganyclothingforanyoneinherfamilyforoneyear.可知，除了一雙跑鞋，一年的時(shí)間里，Hedlund沒有給家里的任何人買過衣服。故選B。【14題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句“Iwasn’treallyawareofthisdarksideoftheclothingindustry,”saidHedlund.可知，Hedlund說：“我并沒有意識(shí)到服裝業(yè)的負(fù)面影響”。此處承接上句，句中it指的是上句提到的thisdarksideoftheclothing