2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市精英中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市精英中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tobehonest，itisJackaswellashistwoclassmatesthat________forthebrokenvase.A．istoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．a(chǎn)retobeblamed

D．a(chǎn)retoblame參考答案：A考查主謂一致及blame的用法。當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)根據(jù)aswellas之前的名詞判斷，有類似用法的詞還有：with，togetherwith，ratherthan，besides等。sb.betoblame是一種固定表達，意為“……該受責(zé)備/懲罰”。2.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedpowerful

inthelastyear’selection.A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue參考答案：A她兩年前被軟禁，但是在去年的選舉中仍然是勢力強大的代表人物。本題考察名詞詞匯量。A.象征，代表。B.肖像C.身份。D.雕像，塑像。3..–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A考查省略的用法。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold。4.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany______.

A.adjustto;senses

B.adaptto;trouble

C.adaptto;effort

D.adjustto;difference參考答案：D略5.—Linda,___weattendthelectureaboutoralEnglish?

—

Whynot?It’scloselyrelatedtoourEnglishstudy.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.

shall參考答案：A6..USteamswithsearchdogsalsofoundandrescueda16-year-oldDominicangirls____fordaysinasmall,three-storyhotelthatcrumbledindowntownPort-au-Prince.

A.trapping

B.beingtrapped

C.trapped

D.havingtrapped參考答案：C此題考查非謂語動詞。用過去分詞短語做后置定語。7.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered參考答案：B略8.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.haven'tbeen

B.amnot

C.wasn't

D.won’tbe參考答案：A9.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C10.Hetolduswhether_______apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had參考答案：A略11.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran參考答案：C12.—WhowilltakeMissGreen’sworkwhilesheisinhospital?

—

.A.It’suptoyou

B.Youarewelcome

C.Noproblem

D.Thankyou參考答案：A略13.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A考查as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。句意：瑪麗對她丟失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲傷，因為那是她最珍貴的記憶。這是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，表示“因為，由于”；if只能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；becauseof引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句前面不能加逗號；where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。故選A。14.—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathproblem?—_____Youmustbebarkingupthewrongtree．A．Apleasure．

B．Hangonaminute．C．What'sthepoint?

D．Areyoukidding?參考答案：D15.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.—Howcome?________Iknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Asfaras

B．SofarC．Byfar

D．Asfar參考答案：AasfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，為固定搭配，符合句意。16.Nowadaysmanypeoplearefondofadventure,______bungeejumpingisanexample.Inmyopinion,bungeejumpingisanactivity______couragemattersmorethanstrength. A.ofwhich;where

B.inwhich;where

C.where;that

D.ofwhich;which參考答案：A17.IfI'vegotnothingtoshare,Imayleavemymicroblog____forweeks.A.tobeuntouched

B.beinguntouched

C.havinguntouched

D.untouched參考答案：D18.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecific,formalizedprocess,_______thegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtotheother.A.whose

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.where參考答案：A19.I_____yououtwhenyouwereintrouble.Whydidn’tyoutellyoumethetruthatthattime?A.shouldhelp

B.shouldhavehelped

C.couldhelp

D.couldhavehelped參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans

1

theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When

2__peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir__3_

cars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir

4__.Somanyofthemworkin

_5_

timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto

6_andgettingadriver’slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmost

7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill__8_

theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa

9

.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay

10

mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.1.A.prefer

B.love

C.drive

D.play2.A.little

B.big

C.old

D.young3.A.new

B.own

C.expensive

D.cheap4.A,friends

B.teachers

C.parents

D.brothers5.A.free

B.busy

C.study

D.good6.A.make

B.mend

C.wash

D.drive7.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.usually8.A.take

B.carry

C.pull

D.lift9.A.question

B.wrong

C.mistake

D.problem10.A.cost

B.get

C.spend

D.use參考答案：1.B。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用loveit，較貼近文章的意思。2.D。按常識，十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱為年輕人，故應(yīng)說young。3.B。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。4.C。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應(yīng)選parents。5.A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué)，所以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙，故應(yīng)選free。6.D。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開車，故應(yīng)選drive。7.B。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應(yīng)，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選never。8.A。carry應(yīng)為“搬運”，push為“推”，lift意思為“舉，提起”都不合文意，takesth.to某地，意為“把……帶到……”。9.D。只能選擇一個名詞,表示汽車的“故障,毛病”,故選problem。10.C。spendsometimedoingsth.為一個固定搭配，意為“花時間干某事”。略21.Doyouknowhowdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals?Doyouknowthatdisciplineisimportantto36?Whatisthepowerofdiscipline?Howtobecomedisciplined?Youmightthinkthatmanypeoplearenotselfdisciplined,37I’mgoingtoprovetoyouthatpeopleingeneralaredisciplined,but38,innon-beneficialways.Therearemanypeoplewhosmokedaily39thefactthatitisharmfuland40anditcouldkillthem.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedat41cigarettesandsmoking.Therearepeoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.Doyou42whereIamgoingwiththis?Oneofmyfriendswhohasa43forrunningspendshalfanhoureverysinglemorningrunning.Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.Thisisthekindof44disciplinethatyouaresupposedto45andcreateinyourlife.Doyouknowsomeonewhoboughtabook,butdidn’tfinish46itforsomereason?Doyouknowsomeonewhodecidedtoimprovehis47andstarteatingmorevegetablesandfruit,butaftertwoweeks,he48?Theseareallexamplesof49ofdiscipline.Ifyouarenotdisciplined，thenyouwillhaveahardtimetogetyour50.AsImentionedinmybook“Theultimateguidetoachievingyourgoals”thatyoucouldknowwhatyouwant,51

andtakeaction,butifyouarenotself-disciplined,youwill52giveup.Withdiscipline,youcanstartgettingupearlyinthemorning,exercise,and53yourselfofthenon-beneficialhabitssuchassmokingandeatingnon-healthyfood.Withdiscipline,youcanchangenegativehabitstopositivehabits.Withdiscipline,youcanjointhegymandstartworkingonhavinga54body.Doyouseewhatthe55ofdisciplinecando?AlwaysrememberwhatJimRohnsaid,“Onedisciplinealwaysleadstoanotherdiscipline.”36.A.wealth B.success C.fortune D.health37.A.for B.and C.or D.but38.A.unfortunately B.unwillingly C.unnecessarily D.unexpectedly39.A.besides B.despite C.except D.without40.A.courageous B.disgusting C.dangerous D.forbidden41.A.selling B.buying C.getting D.consuming42.A.care B.see C.feel D.mind43.A.passion B.gift C.respect D.reason44.A.formal B.positive C.negative D.religious45.A.form B.learn C.follow D.believe46.A.reading B.reciting C.analyzing D.reviewing47.A.service B.diet C.skill D.performance48.A.brokedown B.turnedup C.gaveup D.setout49.A.lack B.gesture C.sign D.symbol50.A.attention B.order C.credit D.desire51.A.plan B.listen C.ask D.hope52.A.obviously B.practically C.likely D.quickly53.A.persuade B.inform C.deliver D.break54.A.healthier B.weaker C.heavier D.clumsier55.A.demand B.power C.principle D.measure參考答案：41-45．BDABC

46-50．DBABC

51-55.ABCAD

56-60.ACDAB41．考查名詞辨析。wealth財富；success成功；fortune命運；health健康。根據(jù)前一句“你知道紀律如何幫助你實現(xiàn)你的目標嗎？”可知，此處指紀律對成功也是很重要的。故選B。42．考查連詞。根據(jù)空前后句意“你也許認為很多人的自律性不高”“我要證明給你看的是人們一般是有紀律性的”可知，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。43．考查副詞辨析。unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unnecessarily沒必要地；unexpectedly意外地。根據(jù)下文列舉的吸煙、喝酒的例子可推知，此處指，“不幸地是，這些都是不好的（non-beneficial）例子”。故選A。44．考查介詞辨析。besides除此之外（還有）；despite盡管；except除此之外；without沒有。句意：盡管吸煙是有害的是一個事實，但是有很多人每天都吸煙。故選B。45．考查形容詞辨析。courageous勇敢的；disgusting惡心的；dangerous危險的；forbidden被禁止的。此處順承前文，與harmful對應(yīng)，表示“吸煙是有害和危險的”。故選C。46．考查動詞辨析。sell賣；buy買；get得到；consume消耗。句意：這種人在消耗香煙和吸煙方面是遵守規(guī)律的。另外根據(jù)后文的“Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用consume消耗。故選D。47．考查動詞辨析。care關(guān)心；see看到，明白；feel感覺；mind介意。句意：你明白我在哪里將會引用到這點嗎？故選B。48．考查名詞辨析。passion激情；gift禮物；respect尊重；reason原因。根據(jù)下文的“Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.”（無論下雪或下雨，她都必須去跑步）可知，我的一個朋友有每隔一天進行一次晨跑的激情。故選A。49．考查形容詞辨析。formal正式的；positive積極的；negative消極的；religious宗教的。此處與前文吸煙、喝酒不良習(xí)慣形成對照，這是一種積極的自律性。故選B。50．考查動詞辨析。form形成；learn學(xué)習(xí)；follow遵循；believe相信。句意：這是一種在你的生活中，你應(yīng)該遵循和創(chuàng)造的積極自律性。故選C。51．考查動詞辨析。read閱讀；recite背誦；analyze分析；review審查。句意：你知道有的人買了一本書，但是因為某種原因沒有讀完嗎？故選A。52．考查名詞辨析。service服務(wù)；diet飲食；skill技巧performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文的“starteatingmorevegetablesandfruit”，可知此處指改善自己的飲食。故選B。53．考查動詞詞組搭配。breakdown拋錨；turnup露面；giveup放棄；setout出發(fā)。句意：但是兩周后，他就放棄了。故選C。54．考查名詞辨析。lack缺乏；gesture姿勢；sign符號；symbol象征。根據(jù)上文可知，列舉的這些例子都是缺乏自律性的。故選A。55．考查名詞辨析。.attention注意；order順序；credit信用；desire愿望。句意：如果你自律性不好，那么實現(xiàn)你的愿望將是很困難的。故選D。56．考查動詞辨析。plan計劃；listen聽；ask問；hope希望。句意：正像我在我的“實現(xiàn)你的目標終極指南”中提到的，你能知道你想要的、能計劃并采取行動，但是如果你自律性不強，你將可能放棄。故選A。57．考查副詞辨析。obviously顯然地；practically實際上；likely可能；quickly快速地。句意：但是如果你自律性不強，你將可能放棄。故選C。58．考查動詞辨析。persuade勸說；inform通知；deliver傳遞；break打破，解除。句意：有紀律，你能夠每天早上早起、鍛煉，你能把你身上像吸煙和吃不健康食物的不好習(xí)慣打破。故選D。59．考查形容詞辨析。healthier更健康的；weaker更弱的；heavier更重的；clumsier更笨的。句意：有了自律性，你能進入體育館，開始為有一個更健康的身體而努力。故選A。60．考查名詞辨析。demand要求；power力量；principle紀律；measure措施。句意：你看到自律的力量能做些什么了嗎？故選B?！军c評】本文議論文。文章主要論述了自律的力量及對人們的影響，作者呼吁人們加強自律，破除不良習(xí)性，培養(yǎng)健康向上的生活習(xí)慣。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therearehundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild．Andit’sagoodthing,too—kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandassistance,becausetheyaren’tmatureenoughtotakecareofthemselvesandmakecarefuldecisionsontheirown．Buteventually,kidsgrowupandbecometeens．It’stotallynormalforteenstocreatetheirownopinions,thoughts,andvaluesaboutlife;it’swhatpreparesthemforadulthood．Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakeshisorherowndecisions,yourparentsmayhaveadifficulttimeadjustingthemselvestoit．Inmostfamilies,it’sthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents．Teensgetangrybecausetheyfeelparentsdon’trespectthemandaren’tgivingthemspacetodowhattheylike,andparentsgetangrybecausetheyaren’tusedtonotbeingincontrolortheydisagreewiththeteens’decisions．It’seasyforfeelingstogetveryhurtwhenthereareconflictslikethese．Andmorecomplicatedissuescancauseevenbiggerarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwaysbeintentonprotectingyouandkeepingyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare．Thegoodnewsaboutfightingwithyourparentsisthatinmanyfamiliesthearguingwilllessenasparentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeideathattheirteenshavearighttocertainopinions．Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewroles,though．Inthemeantime,concentrateoncommunicatingwithyourparentsasbestyoucan．Sometimesthiscanfeelimpossible—liketheyjustdon’tseeyourpointofviewandneverwill．Buttalkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreachacompromisethatmakeseveryonehappy．Keepinmind,too,thatyourparentswereteensonceandthatinmostcases,theycanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthrough．64．Whydoparentsalwayswanttocontroltheirchildren?

A．Theyareafraidtolosetheirchildren．

B．Theywanttoprotecttheirchildren．

C．Theydon’tbelievetheabilityoftheirchildren．

D．Theycan’taccepttheirchildrenaregrowing．65．Theauthorsuggestedthatteenagers________．

A．fightwiththeirparentsbravelyfortheirrights

B．obeytheirparentswithoutanydoubt

C．communicatewiththeirparentsactively

D．persuadetheirparentsinasmanywaysaspossible66．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A．mostparentswillgiveinwhilefightingwiththeirchildren

B．theconflictbetweenparentsandteenagerscanbesolved

C．theonlywayforteenstogetfreedomistoleavehome

D．onlyfewparentsdowellinfacingthegrowthoftheirchildren參考答案：64-66BCB略23.Takingashowerisrelaxing．Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou．Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld．Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork．

Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit．Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone(荷爾蒙)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity．“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist．“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring'Aha!'momenttous．”Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith．Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories．Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH．Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas．”Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife．Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity．“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman．“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview．