山東省棗莊市滕州市第四中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市第四中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where...參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題主句是一個表語從句，表語從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。在名詞性從句中，當(dāng)從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時，一般用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說過，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時,生活已離我們遠去。故C正確?！久麕燑c睛】本題考查考生對名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語從句作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個名詞或代詞或整個句子，同位語從句是對前面的名詞做進一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的句子。本題中說的那個“句子中賓語或主語用一個句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個句子來代替賓語或主語，那就屬于主語從句或賓語性從句了。所以做題時仔細分析題干，才能更好地做好題。2.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____．

A．power

B．force

C.energy

D．strength參考答案：C略3.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：A4.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals

.A.bychance

B.onend

C.inturn

D.onpurpose參考答案：D短語辨析。A.偶然；意外的

B.連續(xù)的

C.輪流；依次

D.有目的的；故意的。根據(jù)題意，因為故意不進球，這個球員被指責(zé)拿了錢。選D。5.—Hi,LiHua.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad參考答案：C略6.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D7.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone____theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.wouldhaveimagined參考答案：B

本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由句中的yearsago可知這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的揣測，因此應(yīng)用couldhaveimagined。8.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A．hadtheybeenpermitted

B．wouldtheybepermittedC．thattheywouldbepermitted

D．thattheyhadbeenpermitted參考答案：B考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：宣布說只有在競選者的論文都收集完畢，他們才被允許離開。從句Onlyafter后用倒裝，排除CD，又表將來時態(tài)，故選B。9.Mrs.Taylorhas__________8-year-olddaughterwhohas__________giftforpainting--shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個八歲的女兒，8的英語發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應(yīng)該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C。10.

—Doyouregretpayingtwentydollarsforthebook?—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.A.threetimessomuch

B.threetimesasmuch

C.asthreetimesmuch

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：B11.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_____ourholiday．A．toruin

B．ruining

C．ruined

D．ruin參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：連續(xù)地下了兩周的雨，完全毀掉了我們的假期。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。12.Afterthat,heknewhecould_____anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getonwith參考答案：A13.—Wehad

reallydampDecemberthisyear.—Ican'tremember

winterwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a；(不填)

B.(不填)；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：D14.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom參考答案：D15.Thephotooftenremindsmeofthescene_____wewerekeptreadingandwritingafterschool.A.onwhich B.where C.which D.why參考答案：B16.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_

enoughforausedone.

A.willhavesaved

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.saves參考答案：A略17.—Whyweresomanypeopletrappedintobuyingthestockofthecompany?

—

enoughmoneywithinonenight.

A.Get

B.Getting

C.Toget

D.Tobegetting參考答案：C18.HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversityandyearsofhishardwork____eventually．

A．paidoff

B．werepaidoffC．hadpaidoff

D．hadbeenpaidoff參考答案：A略19.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.since參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：如果你無法理解某個東西，你可能會研究，學(xué)習(xí)和他人探討直到你解決為止。根據(jù)句意可知選C。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

ThisisapartfromUSPresidentBarackObama’sspeechonMay14atBamardCollegeinNewYork.

…Mylastpieceofadvice–thisissimple,butperhapsmostimportant:36.Nothingworthwhileiseasy.Nooneofachievementhasavoidedfailure–sometimescatastrophicfailures.Buttheykeepatit.Theylearnfrommistakes.Theydon’t37.

WhenIfirstarrivedonthis38,Iwaswithlittlemoney,feweroptions.ButitwasherethatItriedtofindmyplaceinthisworld.IknewIwantedtomakeadifference,butitwas39howinfactI’dgoaboutit.ButIwantedtodomypartto40abetterworld.

SoevenasIworkedaftergraduationinafew41jobshereinNewYork,evenasIwentfrommotley(魚龍混雜的)apartmenttomotleyapartment,I42.

…AndIwishIcouldsaythatthisperseverancecamefromsomeinnate(天生的)toughnessinme.Butthetruthis,itwas43.Igotitfrom44thepeoplewhoraisedme.Igrewupasthesonofasinglemomwhostruggledtoputherselfthrough45andmakeendsmeet.Shehadamarriagethatfellapart;46wentonfoodstampsatonepointtohelpus47.Butshedidn’tquit.Andsheearnedherdegree,andmadesurethat48scholarshipsandhardwork,mysisterandIearned49.

And50,Imetawomanwhowasassignedtoadvisemeonmyfirstsummerjobatalawfirm.AndshegavemesuchgoodadvicethatImarriedher.AndMichelleandIgaveeverythingwehadtobalanceourcareersanda51family.Wemadethatmarriagework.

…So52it’sstartingabusiness,orrunningforoffice,or53anamazingfamily,rememberthatmakingyour54

ontheworldishard.Ittakespatience.Ittakescommitment.Itcomeswithplentyof55anditcomeswithplentyoffailures.36.A.compete

B.persevere

C.struggle

D.preservation37.A.rest

B.decline

C.quit

D.regret38.

A.campus

B.downtown

C.farm

D.country

39.A.confident

B.uncertain

C.ambitious

D.proud40.A.shape

B.instruct

C.organize

D.lead41.A.amazing

B.disturbing

C.meaningful

D.unsatisfactory42.A.reachedout

B.putout

C.gaveout

D.madeout43.A.presented

B.structured

C.learned

D.created44.

A.copying

B.detecting

C.persuading

D.watching

45.A.life

B.work

C.school

D.business46.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.also47.A.getby

B.comeby

C.getalong

D.comealong48.A.during

B.through

C.across

D.over

49.A.mine

B.us

C.ours

D.hers50.A.forthetimebeingB.longbefore

C.uptonow

D.lateron51.A.young

B.poor

C.weak

D.strong52.A.asif

B.if

C.whether

D.unless53.A.rising

B.raising

C.arousing

D.arising54.

A.view

B.stay

C.remark

D.mark

55.A.goals

B.advantages

C.shortcomings

D.setbacks參考答案：36-40BCABA

41-45DACDC

46-50BABCD

51-55ACBDD21.Nightafternight，shecametotuck(蓋被子)mein，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.___16___herlong-standingcustom，she'dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway，thenkissmy___17___Ｗ.Idon'trememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme，fortheyfeltrough___18___myyoungskin.Finally，onenight，I___19___ather：“Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough！”Shedidn'tsayanythingin___20___Ｗ.Butneveragaindidmymother___21___mydaywiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Lying___22___longafterward，mywordshaunted(縈繞)me.Whileprideovercamemy___23___，

Ididn'ttellherIwassorry.Timeaftertime，mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight.I___24___mymother'swarmhandsandherkiss.Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose，sometimesfaraway.___25___alwaysitappeared，hauntingly，inmymind.Now，I'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermid-seventies，andthosehandsIoncethoughttobeso___26___arestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.She'sbeenourdoctor，reachingintoacabinetforthemedicineto___27___ayounggirl'sstomach.ShecooksthebestfriedchickenintheworldMyownchildrenaregrownandgone.MomnolongerhasDad，andon___28___occasions，Ifindmyselfdrawntoherhometospendthenightwithher.OnenightonThanksgivingEve，asIdriftedintosleepinthebedroomofmyyouth，afamiliarhand___29___stoleacrossmyfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss，eversogently，touchedmybrow.Inmymemory，forthethousandthtime，I___30___thenightwhenmyrudeyoungvoice___31___：“Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough！”CatchingMom'shandinmine，Iblurtedouthow___32___Iwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe'dremember，asIdid.ButMomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgotten—and___33___—longago.Thatnight，Ifellasleepwithanew___34___formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andthe___35___Ihadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.16.A.Taking

B.Allowing

C.Following

D.Guiding17.A.forehead

B.lips

C.eyes

D.cheeks18.A.through

B.over

C.around

D.against19.A.pointed

B.yelled

C.smiled

D.laughed20.A.surprise

B.place

C.reply

D.danger21.A.closeout

B.cutout

C.keepout

D.putout22.A.asleep

B.aware

C.authentic

D.awake23.A.complaint

B.conscience

C.consciousness

D.complication24.A.wished

B.predicted

C.missed

D.anticipated25.A.But

B.And

C.So

D.Because26.A.powerful

B.rough

C.gentle

D.plain27.A.treat

B.recover

C.improve

D.calm28.A.accidental

B.exceptional

C.special

D.additional29.A.unwillingly

B.hesitantly

C.desperately

D.apparently30.A.recalled

B.resembled

C.revealed

D.recognized31.A.cried

B.trembled

C.whispered

D.complained32.A.depressed

B.sorrowful

C.ashamed

D.thoughtful33.A.remembered

B.forgiven

C.mistaken

D.blamed34.A.dream

B.appreciation

C.thought

D.realization35.A.crime

B.memory

C.package

D.guilt參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.D三、閱讀理解22.Itisaquestionthathaslongpuzzledscientists—exactlywhyaretigersorange?Onemightthinkitmakesthemmoreobvious-particularlyagainstaleafygreenforestbackground.WilliamBlakesummeditupinhisfamouspoemknownbygenerationsofschoolchildren:“Tyger,tyger,burningbright/Intheforestofthenight.”Butnowtheanswerisathand.Whileobvioustous,computersimulations(模擬)ofwhatthebigcatslooktothemainanimalstheyhuntfor,deer,showadifferentpicture.Humanswithnormalcolourvision,canseered,blueandgreencolours.Butdeercanonlypickupblueandgreenlight,theyareeffectivelycolourblindtothecolourred,likesomehumans.Itmeansthetigers’orangecolourationlooksgreentothem,allowingthemtomixperfectlyintothebackground,newresearchclaims.DrJohnFennellattheUniversityofBristolandcolleaguessaidthattheyusedcomputerstoestimatehownoticeableagivenanimalwas.Theydidthisbyusingimagesoftheenvironmentinwhichtheanimallives,andthencreatingimagestoseewhetherthecamouflagehelpstheanimaltomixin.DrFennellwritesthatbysimulatingwhattheworldlooksliketoanimalswhoare“two-colourvision”—someonewhocannotdiscoverthedifferencebetweenredandgreen—“wealsoidentifythemostsuitablecoloursforhidingandvisibility”.DrFennellwritesintheRoyalSocietyJournalInterface:“Consideringthecoatofatiger,ithasfurthatappearsorangetoathree-colourvisionobserverratherthansomeshadeofgreen,thoughthelattershouldbemoreappropriatecolor1foranattackhunterinforests.However,whenviewedasatwo-colourvisionobserver,thetiger’scolourisveryeffective.”Thequestionthenarisesastowhytigersdon’tgrowgreencoats.DrFennellandcolleagueswritethatmammals(哺乳動物)arenotabletoproducegreenfur.Todosowould“requireasignificantchangetomammalianbiochemistry”.Thereisonlyonemammalknowntohavegreenfurbutthisisachievedthroughwhatmightbeconsideredas,well,cheating,notexactlyreal.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthepoeminparagraph1?A.Toarousereadersinterestinpoems.B.Toshowtheauthorsrespecttothepoet.C.Toanswerthequestionofthecolor1ofthetigerD.Tostressthenoticeablecolor1ofthetigertous.13.Whatcolor1isinexistentintheeyesofdeer?A.Black. B.Red.C.Blue. D.Green.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflage”meaninparagraph3?A.Thecoverofsomething.B.Theimagesofsomething.C.Thewayofhidingsomething.D.Thewayofhuntingforsomething15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecolouroftigerssometimescheatspeople.B.Gettinggreenmaypreventtigersfrombeingextinct.C.Therearenomammalswithrealgreenfurintheworld.D.Thetigers’furwillprobablyevolveintogreeninthefuture.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。為什么老虎是橙色的？這個長期困擾科學(xué)家的問題終于被科學(xué)家們破解了?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由“Itisaquestionthathaslongpuzzledscientists—exactlywhyaretigersorange?Onemightthinkitmakesthemmoreobvious-particularlyagainstaleafygreenforestbackground”可知，這是一個長期困擾科學(xué)家的問題——為什么老虎是橙色的?有人可能會認為這讓它們變得更加顯眼——尤其是在茂密的綠色森林背景下。所以通過提到英國詩人和畫家威廉·布雷克的一首詩的內(nèi)容可以判斷出，所提及的詩是為了例證文章開頭的陳述---對于我們?nèi)祟悂碚f，老虎的顏色太顯眼了。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Itmeansthetigers’orangecolourationlooksgreentothem,allowingthemtomixperfectlyintothebackground,newresearchclaims.””以及第四段“animalswhoare“two-colourvision”—someonewhocannotdiscoverthedifferencebetweenredandgreen”可知，這意味著老虎的橙色在它們看來是綠色的，這使得老虎可以完美地融入周圍的背景雙基色的動物無法分辨紅色和綠色，也就是說，在鹿的眼中是沒有紅色系的，而橙色屬于紅色系。故選B項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第三段“Theydidthisbyusingimagesoftheenvironmentinwhichtheanimallives,andthencreatingimagestoseewhetherthecamouflagehelpstheanimaltomixin.”可知，他們通過使用動物所處環(huán)境的圖像來做到這一點，然后創(chuàng)建圖像來觀察偽裝方式是否有助于動物分不清它們。所以通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，第3段下劃線的"camouflage"一詞是指隱藏的方式。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“mammals(哺乳動物)arenotabletoproducegreenfur.Thereisonlyonemammalknowntohavegreenfurbutthisisachievedthroughwhatmightbeconsideredas,well,cheating,notexactlyreal.”可知，哺乳動物無法長出綠色皮毛。世上已知的哺乳動物中只有一種有綠色皮毛但卻是通過被認為可能是欺詐的手段才實現(xiàn)的，不是真正的綠色。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“arenotabletoproducegreenfur，cheating,notexactlyreal”可推斷出，世界上沒有綠色皮毛的哺乳動物。故選C項?！军c睛】抓住特定信息進行逆向或者正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。根據(jù)最后一段“mammals(哺乳動物)arenotabletoproducegreenfur.Thereisonlyonemammalknowntohavegreenfurbutthisisachievedthroughwhatmightbeconsideredas,well,cheating,notexactlyreal.”可知，哺乳動物無法長出綠色皮毛。世上已知的哺乳動物中只有一種有綠色皮毛但卻是通過被認為可能是欺詐的手段才實現(xiàn)的，不是真正的綠色。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“arenotabletoproducegreenfur，cheating,notexactlyreal”可推斷出，世界上沒有綠色皮毛的哺乳動物。故小題4選C項。23.BlackBox

Youneverseethem,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyou'regoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytoresistalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomic(漫畫)

book.They'reknownastheblackbox.

Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytotheComorosIslandsintheIndianOceanonJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestmethodforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潛水艇)

discovereditshomingsignalfivedayslater,itmarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofthedisasterinwhich152passengerswerekilled.

In1958.AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodelforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallUScommercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtoresistcrashes,however,soin1965itwascompletelyredesigne