吉林省長春市向陽中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

吉林省長春市向陽中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：—Tony一定覺得我做的事很煩人，盡管他什么也沒說。—所以你認(rèn)為你得道歉嗎?。由“whatIdid”可知，此處是對過去事情有把握的推測，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故選D項?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.分析句子可知，由“whatIdid”可知，此處是對過去事情有把握的推測，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故選D項。2.____,Jackcouldn’tgetthedooropen.Hehadtodial110.

A.Asthemighttry

B.Tryashemight

C.Asmighthetry

D.Mightashetry參考答案：B

3.Hisfatherisalaid-off(下崗的)workerwithatotalincomeofaround300yuanpermonth，which____onlythebasicneedsofhisfamily.A.offers

B.supports

C.affords

D.covers參考答案：D4.Johnisvery____________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.reliable

B.

confident

C.independent

D.flexible參考答案：A5.

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：

B解析：考查形容詞習(xí)慣用法。gohungry挨餓，不說gohungrily。6.Althoughsheisyoung,

sheiscleverandbrave.A.yet

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：A7.-MustIfivethedictionarybacktothelibrarynow?

--No,You_______.Youcan______itforanothertwoweeks.

A.needn’t,know

B.needn’t,keep

C.mustn’t,lend

D.mustn’t,keep參考答案：B略8.Nobodybelievedhisreason

beingabsent

theclassthathehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.

A．of;for

B．for;from

C．of;from D．for;at參考答案：B9.Whatwasyourimpression______himthefirsttimeyoumethim?

A.with

B.on

C.for

D.of

參考答案：D略10.Youmaynotcontrolalltheevents

happentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobereducedbythem.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.as參考答案：C11.Exercisingregularlycannotonly____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

Aputup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup參考答案：C33.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what參考答案：略13.Hisex-husband,whomshe_________lastyear,isnowlivinginAmerica.A.divorced

B.gotdivorced

C.gotmarried

D.marriedto參考答案：A略14.Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?Notyet,butwe_____togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D15.Yourwordshavetakenburdenoffmymind.HowcanIthankyou________?A.adequate

B.sufficient

C.plenty D.enough參考答案：D16.The"ChineseDream"is______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment. A．the,a B．a(chǎn),a C．a(chǎn),the D．the,the參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Agoodstorygivesusencouragementtoturnthenextpageandread

56

(much).Wedesire

57

(find)outwhathappensnextandwhatthemaincharactersdoandwhattheysaytoeachother.Wemayfeelexcited,sad,afraid,angry

58

reallyhappy.Thisis

59

theexperienceofreadingorlisteningtoastoryismuchmorelikelytomakeus‘feel’thatwearepartofthestory,too.

60

inour‘real’lives,wemightloveorhatedifferentcharactersinthestory.Perhapswerecognize

61

(we)orothersinsomeofthem.Perhapswehavesimilarproblems.Becauseofthisnaturalempathywiththecharacters,ourbrainsprocessthereadingofstoriesdifferentlyfromthewaywereadfactual

62

(inform).Ourbrainsdon’talwaysrecognizethedifferencebetweenanimaginedsituationandareal

63

sothecharactersbecome‘a(chǎn)live’tous.Whattheysayanddoisthereforemore

64

(mean).Thisiswhythewordsandstructuresthatconnectastory’sevents,descriptionsandconversations

65

(process)inthisdeeperway.參考答案：56.more 57.tofind 58.

or

59.because

60.Like61.ourselves 62.information 63.one/situation

64.meaningful 65.areprocessed

三、閱讀理解18.TravelerMyfifteen-year-oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler’schecks,andisasleepatthemoment.Hisblueduffel(粗呢)bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit.Obviously,hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould:whenhewalkedinandwehugged,hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff,andheheadeddirectlyforthebed,whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours.Itwashisfirsttripoverseas,soweeksbeforeit,Ipressedtravelbooksonhim,andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases;drewupalistofpeopletovisit;advisedhimonclothingandotherthings.Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase,heheadedfortheduffels,sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople.Duringthetrip,hecalledhomethreetimes:fromLondon,Paris,andavillagenamedUllapool.NearUllapool,heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff.Inthevillage,amanspoketohiminGaelic,and,toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes,tryingtonodintherightplaces.TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn’tholdwaterinParis.TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon.Whenmysoncalled,Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword.Hisvoicecamethroughclearly,thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship-to-shorecommunication.WhenIinterruptedhimwitha“Great!”ora“Really?”,Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication.SoIjustsatandlistened.Ihaveneverlistenedtoatelephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure.Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome.Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat.Youthtravelslight.Nosuitcase,notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount,andyethewenttothescene,andcamebacksafely.Isithereamazed.Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou’veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek.67.Duringthetrip,theauthor’sson______.A.ranoutofmoney B.hadinadequatesleepC.forgottocallhismother D.failedtotakegoodpictures68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor’sson?A.Politeandcareless.

B.Creativeandstubborn.C.Considerateandindependent.

D.Self-centeredandadventurous.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Itisimportanttolistentoyourchild’sstory.B.It’seasytointerruptthechatwithyourchild.C.Theauthorisproudofhersonlandingonthemoon.D.Thesonnolongerneedsmuchhelpfromhismother.70.Whatcanweinfe