北京平谷縣夏各莊聯(lián)辦中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

北京平谷縣夏各莊聯(lián)辦中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves______outaswellastheirclothes.A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn參考答案：D2. John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watches

B.watched

C.willwatch

D.iswatching參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在約翰正在看NBA的季后賽，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。

3.Weareallbusy_________thisJune’sNMETnowandIamsureonJune7we’llbesittinginthetest-room,fully__________it.A.preparing;preparingfor

B.preparingfor;willbepreparedforC.preparing;preparedfor

D.preparingfor;preparedfor參考答案：D4.Herexamresultsputher____thetoptenpercentofstudentsinhergrade.A.among

B.between

C.in

D.at參考答案：A5.Myshoesaresimilarto

youhadonyesterday．

A．it

B．which

C．theones

D．that參考答案：C6.

Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

參考答案：B7.Hestoodtheredumfoundedwithoutdaring________hisheadasaconsequenceofhiswrongaction.

A.lift

B.tolift

C.turn

D.torise參考答案：B略8.SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”video,________,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“l(fā)iked”videoinYouTubehistory.A.brokerecords

B.breakingrecords

C.tobreakrecords

D.breaksrecords參考答案：B9.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoreviewedChina’sandforeignvesselsonApril23inwatersoffQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.incelebrationof

B.intermsof

C.inthenameof

D.incaseof參考答案：A10.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame____thesecurityfailureswhichled____theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay．

A．of;to

B．for;to

C．on;on

D．in;on參考答案：B11.It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.

,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smore

B.That'stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot

參考答案：D12.YouandIcouldhardlyworkoutthatdifficultaproblem,

?A．couldyou

B．couldn'tI

C．couldn'twe

D．couldwe參考答案：D13.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________?A.givenout

B.putout

C.runoutof

D.usedup參考答案：A略14..Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes_________thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.

A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C略15.Theworldmakes_____forthemanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.A.method

B.approachC.way

D.means參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.方法；B.方法，接近；C.方法，道路；D.手段，方法。句意：世界只會(huì)給知道方向的人讓路。故選C22.Thefootballplayersreacted___thejudge’sdecisionbywithdrawingfromthematch.

A.on

B.to

C.against

D.by參考答案：C略17.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣，珍妮？——他們已經(jīng)開始著手處理目前的現(xiàn)狀，他們認(rèn)為這值得引起他們的注意，下文中先行詞thepresentsituation為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用which，故選D。18.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestare

B.therestis

C.theotherare

D.theotheris參考答案：A19.------________IwatchTV,I’llturnitdownandnevermakeanynoise.------Good.________you’redoingshouldneverdisturbothers.________howimportantyou’re,neverforgetabouthowothersfeel.A.Whatever;Wherever;Nomatter

B.Whenever;Whatever;NomatterC.Whether;Whatever;不填

D.Nomatter;Wherever;不填參考答案：B二、完型填空20.ItisthefirsttimethatI______theGreatWall.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited

D.hadvisited參考答案：C21.Itwasmyseventhyearteachingfirstgrade.Onemid-Marchday,thekidswereatbreakbetweenclasses,inexpectationofthecomingcarnivalatnoonwhensomethingterriblehappened,onachild’slevel31—someonestoletheTwinkieoutofAbby’sdesk.Irritated,Istoppedallmorningwork,32itsreturn.NoTwinkieappeared.Fivehourspassed,buttheclassstillsatwiththeirheadsdown,listeningtome33ontheimportanceofhonestyandbeing34forone’sownmistakes.Iwasreallysweatingitout.WasI35?No,myhearttoldme.Allweneededwasthe36.Myafternoonaidearrived.Amotheroffour,she37totakethekidsonebyoneintothehallforquestioning.Whenthetimecamefor38tobequestioned,itwasoverwithinaminute.Hecamebackintotheclassroom,tearsfillinghiseyes,handsshaking,hangingontothedoorway39he’dcollapseifheletgo.Hetookdeepbreaths,tryingnottocry.“ItooktheTwinkie.I’msorry,”hesaidinasmallvoice.Thenhecoveredhisfacewithhishandsin40.Iwaslivid（臉色鐵青）.Wehadbeenliedtoformorethanfivehours,withnothing41.Somethingmustbedone,solettheoneswho42throwthefirststone.“DoesanyonehaveanythingtosaytoPeter?”Iasked.Therewas43foratleastaminute.Perhapsthekidsweremeasuringtheirwords…Then,onelittlegirl44herhand.Shestoodstraightandsaidinastrongvoice,“We45you,Peter.”Thewords46throughourheads.Forgiveness...oneofthelastthingsJesustaughtusashewasdyingonthe

47.Forgiveness.Suddenly,alltwenty-eightkidsracedtoPeterand48himwithhugsandpatsonhisback,cheers,andlaughter.Itwasliketheprodigalsonhadreturnedhome.Ilearnedthatdayhowforgivenessheals.Howgooditfeelstosay,“Iforgiveyou,”andhow49itistohearthatyouareforgiven.AndtheTwinkie?Abbyneverdideatit.ShegaveitbacktoPeterwitha50hugandsmile.31.A.atlength B.atall C.atleast D.atmost32.A.marking B.demanding C.greeting D.announcing33.A.lecture B.quarrel C.debate D.act34.A.cautious B.responsible C.grateful D.regretful35.A.overloading B.overreacting C.overlooking D.overcoming36.A.evidence B.truth C.faith D.trust37.A.volunteered B.attempted C.failed D.pretended38.A.Abby B.me C.Peter D.herself39.A.eventhough B.asif C.aslongas D.inthat40.A.disguise B.shame C.sympathy D.place41.A.left B.undone C.accomplished D.planned42.A.suffered B.helped C.won D.promised43.A.discussion B.laughter C.silence D.disagreement44.A.waved B.shook C.extended D.raised45.A.love B.forgive

C.warn D.hate46.A.echoed B.flashed

C.boomed D.faded47.A.scene B.base C.cross D.air48.A.greeted B.met

C.surrounded D.saluted49.A.rewarding B.relieving C.worrying D.frustrating50.A.broad B.sunny C.quick D.warm參考答案：31-35CBABB

36-40BACBB

41-45CACDB

46-50ACCBD【文章綜述】本文是一記敘文，主要是學(xué)生在狂歡節(jié)前丟失東西，找到失主后，一個(gè)小女孩主動(dòng)寬恕偷東西的男孩感動(dòng)了每一個(gè)人。寬恕別人需要勇氣和膽量，應(yīng)該贏得人們的尊重。31．C根據(jù)前文此時(shí)是在Carnival狂歡節(jié)前，又是在學(xué)校，應(yīng)是至少在孩子的水平上。A詳細(xì)地，充分地；B果真；C至少；D最多。故選C。32．B動(dòng)詞辨析。A做記號；B要求；C打招呼；D宣布。根據(jù)題意選B。33．A動(dòng)詞辨析。A演講；B爭吵；C辯論；D行動(dòng)。根據(jù)listentosbdosth，此處是聽我演講，故選A。34．B形容詞辨析，A謹(jǐn)慎的；B負(fù)責(zé)任的；C感激的；D遺憾的。beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)，故選B。35．B動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我是過度反應(yīng)嗎？根據(jù)前文sweatout判斷。A過度載重；B過度反應(yīng)；C瞭望，遠(yuǎn)眺；D克服。故選B。36．B名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的擔(dān)心和No判斷。A證據(jù)；B真實(shí)，真相；C信仰；D信任。根據(jù)句意選B。37．A動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前文myafternoonaide我的下午助手判斷答案。A自愿；B嘗試；C失敗，未能；D假裝。故選A。38．C根據(jù)前文Abby是受害者，此處被質(zhì)問的應(yīng)是C。39．B考查連詞。A即使；B好像；C只要；D因此，所以，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。40．BA假裝；B羞愧；C同情；D地方。根據(jù)前文的sorry判斷選B。41．C動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有人向我們?nèi)鲋e了五個(gè)小時(shí)，什么事情也沒有做成。A留下；B不做；C完成；D計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意選C。42．A動(dòng)詞辨析。A遭受；B幫助；C贏得；D答應(yīng)，許諾。句意：必須采取措施，因此哪些難過的人扔出第一塊石頭。故選A。43．C名詞辨析。A討論；B大笑；C沉默；D不同，差異。根據(jù)上下文判斷選C。44．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A揮手；B晃動(dòng)；C擴(kuò)展；D提高，舉起，繁殖。根據(jù)句意選D。45．B根據(jù)前文是Peter錯(cuò)了，此處應(yīng)是寬恕。A愛；B寬?。籆警告；D厭惡。根據(jù)題意選B。46．A根據(jù)句意：這些話回蕩在我們心頭上。A回響，回蕩；B閃過；C開花；逐漸消失。根據(jù)句意選A。47．C名詞辨析。A場景；B基礎(chǔ)；C十字架；D播送。根據(jù)句意：耶穌在十字架上寬恕人，故選C。48．CA打招呼；B遇見；C包圍；D致意。根據(jù)前文28個(gè)孩子沖向Peter，應(yīng)是圍住了了他。故選C。49．B句意：……并且聽到你被寬恕的心靈是多么的。AYou報(bào)酬的；B放松的；C擔(dān)心的；D心碎的。故選B。50．D形容詞辨析。A寬闊的；B陽光燦爛的；C快速的；D暖和的。根據(jù)句意選D。三、閱讀理解22.OprylandChristmas

JoinusinNashville,TennesseeforastrikingcountryChristmasthat’ssuretocreatewonderfulmemories!You’llenjoyfourdaysofentertainmentinthisbeautiful“MusicCity”.DatesandPricingNov.28---Dec.1/Dec.3--6PricePerPerson

TraditionalRoomRoomwithGardenViewsDouble$1,097$1,227Single$1,285$1,405Itinerary(旅行日程)Day1---GaylordOprylandResort:WelcometoNashville!SettleinattheGaylordOprylandResort,thenheadouttoenjoyitsattractions,suchasacresofindoorgardens,awaterfall,arecreationofaDeltaRiverTown,Dozensofuniqueshopsandtenrestaurants.Welcomereceptionincluded.Day2---ShowboatCruise:Todaywe’llboardtheGeneralJacksonShowboatforaCumberlandRivercruise,whichincludesapleasantlunch,holidaymusicandcomedyshow.ThisafternoonwetakeinICE!,Nashville’slife-sizedice-sculptingexhibit.Thehand-carvedicesculpturesreachover25feethigh!Mealsincluded:breakfastandlunchDay3---HallofTress/ChristmasDinnerParty:Choosefromavarietyofon-siteactivitiestoday.LookthroughTreasuresfortheHolidays---anartandantiquesshow,andvisitthebrilliantHallofTreesdisplayorrelaxatthe20,000-sp-footSpa&FitnessCenter.Tonightyou’reinforarealteat---aspecialChristmasDinner&Show.AtraditionalholidaymealinthejoyoftheseasonwithtraditionalChristmasmusic,danceandsong.Mealsincluded:breakfastanddinnerDay4---FarewellBrunch:Todaysaygood-byetoyournewfriendswithagood-byebrunchattheresort.Beforeyouleave,finishupyourChristmasshopping!25specialtyshopsarerighthere.Mealincluded:brunchAccommodationsDays1---3:GaylordOprylandResort,Nashville64.Ifacouplestayinaroomwithgardenviews,theyhavetopay______.A.$2,454

B.$2,194

C.$1,285

D.$1,40565.Whencanthetouristsenjoyanartandantiquesshow?A.OnDay1.

B.OnDay2.

C.OnDay3.

D.OnDay4.66.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?A.itisatourofadventure.

B.Ifoffersthreemealsperday.C.Itlastsfourdaysandfourfights.

D.Theaccommodationswon’tchange.參考答案：ACD23.Breakdancingissettomakeitsdebut(首次亮相)asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21".Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfingwhichhavealreadybeenaddedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParis.EstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics"moreurban"and“moreartistic"."WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024'sidentity.”Breakdancingisanexampleofasport"whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironments."Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head"battles".Incompetitivebreakdancing,"breakersfaceoffin"battles"againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuse-amixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(雜技).TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusionwouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,including32breakdancers.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentersuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.TheinclusionstillneedstoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear'sTokyoGames.8.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It'slimitedtogroupcompetition.C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.9.Parisorganizershavechosenthefoursportsbecausethey__________.A.attractyoungpeopleB.perfectlyreflectParis'identityC.makeParismoreunbanandartisticD.canbeplayedanytimeandanywhere10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.D.Theinclusionwon'trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt.11.Whichisclosestin-meaningtotheunderlinedword"rubberstamped"?A.Approved.B.Canceled.C.Submitted.D.Designed.參考答案：8.A

9.A

10.D

11.A【分析】這是