四川省瀘州市古藺縣白沙中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省瀘州市古藺縣白沙中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldladywas________atthethoughtofthe________experienceintheforest.

A.terrified；terrifying

B.terrifying；terrified

C.terrified；terrified

D.terrifying；terrifying參考答案：A2.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth．A．before

B．until

C．when

D．once參考答案：A【考點】考查狀語從句從句的用法。句意：厭惡了她無盡的抱怨，她還未來得及張嘴我就走出了房間。Before在……之前，未來得及。如：HehadmeasuredmebeforeIgotinaword我還未來得及插上一句話，他就已經(jīng)給我量好了尺寸。故選A。2.What_____goodfunitistotravel_____longdistancewithmyfamily!A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：D略4.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore，thesalesgirlcalledhim．

A．present

B．possible

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．convenient參考答案：C5.—HowcanIprepareforclass,Mr.

Johnson?—________you________mywebpage?YoucandownloadthenotesandreadthemaheadoftimeA.Have…checkedout

B.Did…checkoutC.Are…checkingout

D.Will…checkout參考答案：A

6.Notuntilshehadachildofherown_______toknowhowdifficultitwastobecomeaqualifiedmother.A.didshebegin

B.hadshebegun

C.shebegan

D.shehadbegun參考答案：A7.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage__________scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin參考答案：A8.

Whenhedroppedoutof____college,BillGatesran____companyofhisown.A.\;a

B.\;the

C.a;the

D.the;the

參考答案：A9.AsIknow,thereis_____carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A10.Tonyisalawyernow,buthe

inadeliverycompanyforsixyearsA.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.wasserving

D．served參考答案：D11. “ matchbetweenthesetwoteamswasexciting,"saidFederer,"andwehopetosee___second."A.A;the B.A;a C.The;/ D.The;a參考答案：D12.

togiveupsmoking，hethrewawayhis

cigarettes．A．Determined；remained

B．Determined；remainingC．Determining；remaining

D．Determining；remained參考答案：B13.SinceyourEnglishispoor,whynot________anEnglishclubtoimproveit?

A.toconsiderjoining

B.considertojoin

C.consideringtojoin

D.considerjoining參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組：whynot后面接動詞原形，“為什么不做…”，considerdoing考慮做…，句意：既然你的英語很差，為什么不考慮加入英語俱樂部來提高呢？選D。考點：考查詞組【解析】14.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when參考答案：B15.Thescientistdoesnotstudynature________itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.

until

B.

because

C.

though

D.

unless參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這個科學(xué)家研究自然不是因為這樣做有用。他研究自然是因為他從中會得到快樂。A.until“直到”；B.because“因為”；C.though“盡管”；D.unless“除非”。由下一句提示可知，本句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選B。

【點評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。16._____differentlifetodayisfrom_____it

wastenyearsago!

A.Whata,what

B.How,what

C.What,which

D.Whata,that參考答案：B17.Japansaysitsprimeministerpromisedtoprovidetheworldwith"maximumtransparency"about____accidentattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantduring_____telephonecall.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.an;the

D.an;a參考答案：A略18.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever參考答案：A19.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;Ithought

B.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;Iwouldthink

D.knew;didIthink參考答案：D考查倒裝句。句意：在我看到他臉上憤怒的表情時，我清楚的知道我將要面對的是什么了。但是不到一會我就覺得我要放棄了。根據(jù)saw可知第一空用過去時knew，notforamoment時間狀語放在句首，句子倒裝，故選D項。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿20分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,twobrothers,wholivedonneighboringfarms,fellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstserious

31

intheir40years’brotherhood.Thenonedaythelongtie

32

.Itresultedfromasmallmisunderstanding,andthengrewintoamajordifference,andeventuallyexplodedintoanexchangeof

33

wordsfollowedbyweeksofsilence.Veryearlyonemorningtherewasa(n)

34

ontheelderbrother’sdoor.Heopenedittofindamanwithacarpenter’stoolbox.“I’m

35

forafewdays’work,”hesaid.“Perhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmalljobshereandthere.CouldIhelpyou?”“Wellasithappensthereis,”saidtheelderbrother,

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acrossthecreek(河溝)tohisbrother’sfarm.“Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Aconflictbrokeoutbetweenusandheusedhisbulldozer(推土機)todigthecreekto

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meandthusagap

38

betweenus.AndI’lldosomethingto

39

himback.Seethatpileofwoodoverthere?Iwantyoutobuildmea3-metre-highfence,soIwon’tneedtoseehimorhisplaceanymore.”Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIunderstandthe

40

.ShowmethenailsandthediggerandI’llbeabletodoajobthat

41

you.”Theelderbrotherhadtogototownforsupplies,sohehelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewas

42

fortheday.Aboutsunset

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theelderbrotherreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Muchtotheelderbrother’sshock:therewasno

44

thereatall;insteadtherewasabridge,

45

fromonesideofthecreektotheother.Andhisyoungerbrotherwascomingacrossthebridge.“Youarequiteafellowtobuildthisbridge

46

allI’vesaidanddone,”hesaid.Thetwobrothersthenmetinthemiddleofthebridge,takingeachother’shandand

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.Theythenturnedtoseethecarpenter

48

histoolboxonhisshoulder.“No,wait,please

49

afewdays.I’vealotofotherprojectsforyou,”saidtheolderbrother.“I’dlovetostayon,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavemanymore

50

tobuild.”31.A.distance B.gap C.routine D.regret32.A.cameabout B.setup C.fellapart D.runout33.A.bitter

B.acute

C.absurd

D.genuine

34.A.response

B.remark

C.delivery

D.knock35.A.arranging

B.qualifying C.hunting D.accounting36.A.walking

B.leading C.expanding D.pointing37.A.resist

B.annoy C.advocate D.concern38.A.fills B.narrows C.exists D.deposits39.A.call B.hold

C.bring D.pay40.A.situation B.trend C.duty D.practice41.A.strikes B.attracts C.satisfies D.frustrates

42.A.around B.off

C.over D.back43.A.when

B.until C.while D.since44.A.room B.fence

C.toolbox

D.farm

45.A.wandering B.ranging C.transporting D.stretching46.A.regardlessof B.insteadof

C.infavorof D.indefenseof47.A.trembled B.embraced C.fought D.swore48.A.remove B.spread C.display D.raise49.A.play B.wander C.stay D.enjoy

50.A.bridges B.farms C.houses D.fences

參考答案：3135BCADC

3640DBCDA

4145CBABD

4650ABDCA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thismorning,asIwasgettingclosetothesupermarket,Isawasmall

36

gatheringaroundanelderlywomanwithbloodunderherface.IstoppedandaskedifIcould

37

.ItoldherIwascertified（授予證書的）infirstaid.ThenI

38

someoneforafirstaidkit（工具箱）.Butshedidn’twanthelp,sayingshewasfine.Butshewasn’tfine.Iaskedherto

39

withmeandwe

40

aboutherroutineofgettinggroceries.Peoplebroughtouticepacks,waterandpapertowelsfromthe

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nearby.Iputontheglovesfromthefirstaidkit,andcleanedherupabit,but

42

Ijusttalkedtoherandheldherhand.Two

43

happenedtobepassingbyand

44

tohelpcheckheroutabit.Finally,aftertenminutesthe

45

arrivedandItalkedtotheemergencymedicalteamandthey

__46

.Iwascertifiedinfirstaidyearsback,andIgotre-certifiedamonthago,butInever

47

itonce.However,Irealizedbeingcertifiedisn’t

48

aboutprovidingtheaid.Ididn’tstopthebleeding.Ididn’t

49

toexamineher.Mostlyitwasaboutprovidingcomfortforpeopleinadifficult

50

.Thecertificationgavemethe

51

todothat:tokneelonthesidewalk,holdinganoldwoman’shand,andtohelpmakethose_52

fewminutesjustalittlebitbetter.Ifyou’renotcertifiedinfirstaid,Ican’t

53

itstronglyenough.Ittakesfourhoursofyourtimeatyour

54

RedCross.Withwhatyou’ll

55

,maybeyou’llbeabletohelpsomeoneliketheoldladyoneday.【小題1】A.people

B.public C.traffic D.crowd【小題2】A.watchout

B.lookout C.helpout D.makeout 【小題3】A.paid

B.sent C.applied D.scolded【小題4】A.stay

B.walk C.accompany D.shop 【小題5】A.looked

B.cared C.talked D.quarreled【小題6】A.hospital

B.supermarket C.station D.office【小題7】A.mostly

B.maybe C.simply D.extremely【小題8】A.policemen

B.volunteers C.clerks D.doctors【小題9】A.refused

B.stopped C.lay D.woke【小題10】A.ambulance

B.family C.driver D.officer【小題11】A.operatedon

B.turnedup C.ranaway D.tookover【小題12】A.liked

B.noticed C.used D.met【小題13】A.necessarily

B.possibly C.hopefully D.commonly【小題14】A.want

B.teach C.permit D.try【小題15】A.place

B.situation C.life D.position【小題16】A.harm

B.confidence C.lesson D.wish【小題17】A.confusing

B.moving C.scary D.friendly【小題18】A.recommend

B.demand C.support D.explain【小題19】A.formal

B.national C.local D.private【小題20】A.recognize

B.offer C.allow D.Learn參考答案：【小題5】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們談了她日常買雜貨的路線。look看；care關(guān)心；talkabout討論；quarrelabout爭吵。根據(jù)后面買的東西判斷是找最近的買東西的地方。根據(jù)句意和本段最后一句talk判斷是談?wù)摱皇瞧渌顒?。故選C?！拘☆}16】考查名詞辨析。句意：證書給了我做這事的信心：跪在人行道上，抓著一個老婦人的手。harm傷害；confidence信心；lesson課、教訓(xùn)；wish愿望。根據(jù)常識和上下文的理解分析，四個選項只有信心最佳。故選B?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥咳?、閱讀理解22.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet--thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood，whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish，andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat，refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproductsAfteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbylifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr．AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.66.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople67.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold.B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife.C.Theychosethediettheypreferred.D.Theirstatearealsoaffectedbyotherfactors.68.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet.B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld.C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore.D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression.69.Dr.AndrewMcCullochagreesthat

.A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealthB.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformationC.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfutureD.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin70.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthistext?A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis.B.Toprovepeople’sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy.C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood.D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam.參考答案：略23.Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining"whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg,"saysJulieC.LumengoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords,ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(可能出現(xiàn)的情況)seemedequallypossible.Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhercolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’raceorgender.Italsodidn’tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.Instead,sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthe3yearsofthestudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,however,sleptalotmore—orless—thanothers.Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5-houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportan