2022-2023年度教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力通關(guān)考試題庫帶答案解析

2022-2023年度教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力通關(guān)考試題庫帶答案解析

單選題（共57題）1、Passage2A.winningtrustfromconsumersB.guardingitagainstmalpracticesC.protectingitfrombeingdefamedD.raisingthequalityofitsproducts【答案】A2、In__________drills,thestudentschangeagivenstructureinawaysothattheyareexposedtoothersimilarstructures,whichalsohelpsthemhaveadeeperunderstandingofhowthestructuresareformedandhowtheyareused.A.substitutionB.transformationC.comprehensionD.communicative【答案】B3、Firsttherewerehammersbanging．Thenpaintbrushes．Thencarpet．Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage．Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.AbettersenseofhimselfandaclosertietohisfamilyB.RicherknowledgeabouthisrelativesandneighborhoodsC.ParentalloveandsupportwheneverandwhereverheneedsD.Familyconversationsatthedinnertableaboutinterestingissues【答案】A4、請閱讀Passagel，完成此題。A.TextmessageshaveallowedchildrentolearnandfeelempathyB.Cellphoneshavemadechildren'slifeatschoolcolorfulandexcitingC.ExperiencinglonelinessorsadnessisasbeneficialasenjoyinghappinessD.Cellphonesmayofferpeoplethequickestwaytofindsomeonetotalkto【答案】C5、Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsand___________beforeyouleave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】C6、Passage1A.Creativity.andInsightsB.InsightsandProblemSolvingC.WhereDoInsightMomentsComeD.WhereDoCreativityMomentsCome【答案】D7、Beforedoingawritingtask,theteacherelicitsstudents′ideasbyaskingthemtolistasmanywordsorphrasesthatcomeintotheirmindaboutthetopicaspossible.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.controllerB.participantC.organizerD.prompter【答案】C8、請閱讀短文。A.justrendsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveriesB.comesupwithsolutioninmostnaturalwaysC.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticD.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist【答案】D9、Inacomplexintegrationtask,ateacherisexpectedtodeviseaseriesofactivitieswhichare__________linked.A.thematicallyB.syntacticallyC.semanticallyD.linguistically【答案】A10、_________isthemainrhymingpatterninthesentence"Alice′sauntateapplesandacornsaroundAugust."A.ReverserhymeB.EndrhymeC.AssonanceD.Alliteration【答案】D11、--Couldyoupleasetell__________?A.whatistheteacher'sofficeB.whattheteacher'sofficeisC.whereistheteacher'sofficeD.wheretheteacher'sofficeis【答案】D12、Whichofthefollowinghastheproperwordstress?A.magnificentB.magNificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B13、Jimhasfewfriendsbecauseheissucha__________person.A.belligerentB.gregariousC.generousD.beneficent【答案】A14、Passage1A.everybodyisoncallallthetimeB.bossesinvadetheiremployees'freetimeC.managerseasilychangetheirmindsatthelastmomentD.employeesfindithardertodistinguishbetweenrealworkandmake-work【答案】A15、Passage2A.memoryisacompensationforforgettingB.thememorystoragesystemisbalancedC.thecapacityofamemorystoragesystemislimitedD.forgetfulnessisaresponsetolearning【答案】D16、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccurB.certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchangeC.thenecessityofsocialchangeD.twodifferentsocieties【答案】A17、Passage2A.Sheisnodoubtover-optimisticaboutitB.SheistooyoungtomakeareliablejudgmentC.SheisprofessionalenoughtopredicateitwiselyD.Shedoesn'tfollowwhatothershavesaidaboutit【答案】A18、①purpose②context③process④functionoflanguage⑤productA.①②③⑤B.②③④⑤C.①②④⑤D.①②③④【答案】A19、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.CorporatemismanagementB.InsufficientdemandC.TechnologicaladvancesD.Workers’slowadaptation【答案】B20、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB.totalpersonalityC.learningabilityandcommunicativeskillsD.intellectualability【答案】B21、WhichofthefollowingfeaturesisNOToneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguageA.ProductiveB.DualC.SymbolicD.Arbitrary【答案】C22、請閱讀短文。A.Peopledon'tpayattentiontotheirhealthB.FewpeoplearewillingtosupporttravelmedicineC.MosttravellersfirmlybelievethattheywillbesafeD.Healthcomeslastcomparedwithothers【答案】B23、Passage2A.liveinveryhottemperaturesB.liveinverycoldtemperaturesC.manufactureoxygenD.alloftheabove【答案】D24、Howmanyliaisonsofsoundarethereinthesentence"I'manEnglishboy"A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】B25、請閱讀Passaqel，完成第小題。A.GiftcardsB.AmericansC.$110millionD.CEBTowerGroupprojects【答案】A26、Theteacherasksstudentstodoagroup-worktask.Beforethetask,theteacherassignsrolesclearlyaroundtheclass,pointingtoeachstudentinturn."YouareA...youareB...,etc."Heretheteacherplaystheroleof__________.A.controllerB.prompterC.facilitatorD.organizer【答案】D27、Howmanyliaisonsofsoundarethereinthesentence"Icalledyouhalfanhourago"?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D28、Whichofthefollowingcan'NOTbeusedasapre-readingtask?__________A.PredictingwhatapassageisaboutB.CreatingawordwebrelatedtoatopicC.ListeningtotherecordingofapassageD.Sharingwhatisalreadyknownaboutatopic【答案】C29、請閱讀Passage1。完成小題。A.themostinterestingandvaluableformofmythologyB.entertainingyetserioussubjectsofstudyC.aremnanttoolofpastcivilizations,butnotoftenusedinthemodemageD.theprimarymethodbywhichancientvaluesandideasweretransmittedbetweengenerations【答案】B30、"Whatawarenessunderstandingaretheyexpectedtodevelop?"A.abilityaimsB.affectaimsC.culturalaimsD.knowledgeaims【答案】C31、Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreat_______inplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requestB.respectC.additionD.promise【答案】D32、WhatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedatA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B33、Passage2A.theirexpectationofbetterfinancialstatusB.theirneedtoreflectontheirprivatelifeC.theirstrainedrelationswiththeboardsD.theirpursuitofnewcareergoals【答案】D34、Backintheolddays,whenIwasachild,wesataroundthefamilyroundtableatdinnertimeandexchangedourdailyexperiences.Itwasn'tveryorganized,buteveryonewasrecognizedandallthenewsthathadtobetoldwastoldbyeachfamilymember.A.preferringB.hatingC.beingtiredofD.disappointing【答案】A35、Passage1A.BendingthestiffwireB.HoldingpapersinplaceC.TheideaofmakingapaperclipD.Theprocessofmakingapaperclip【答案】D36、Asmodemlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse，andnottolaydownrulesfor“correct”linguisticbehavior，itissaidtobe_______．A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguisticC.descriptiveD.psycholinguistic【答案】C37、TotalPhysicalResponseMethodbelongstothecomprehensionapproachwhichespeciallyemphasisontheunderstandingof_______．Teachersgiveinstructionsinforeignlanguage；studentsneedtousebodymovementstorespondtotheteachers．A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】B38、Teachingactivitiesmustbebasedonthestudents'cognitivedevelopmentlevelandtheexistingexperiencedknowledge,thus,students'personalknowledge,students'A.gameactivitiesB.labouractivitiesC.attitudesD.directexperience【答案】D39、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.QuestionedB.ImprovedC.ChallengedD.Weakened【答案】D40、WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentenceHeisanall__________purposebasket?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】C41、Whichofthefollowingfocus(es)onaccuracyinteachinggrammar?A.SimulationB.SubstitutiondrillsC.RoleplayD.Discussion【答案】B42、Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.A.since1982B.sincethe1970sbutonlyforlargebottlesC.sincethe1960sbutnotforliquidswithgasinthemD.sincecompanieslikeCocaColafirsttriedthem【答案】C43、請閱讀Passage2，完成題：A.HowdoesplayingcomputergamesaffectthelevelofviolenceinchildrenB.ThereisnodifferencebetweenPlatformgamesand'Beat-Them-Ups'C.HowtocontrolangerwhileplayingcomputergamesD.Howtomakechildrenspendlesstimeoncomputergames【答案】A44、I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.WouldyoumindlookingaftermycatA.I'venotimeB.I'dlikeitC.I'drathernotD.I'dbehappyto【答案】D45、_________firstproposedtheSpeechActTheory.A.SearleB.AustinC.GriceD.Halliday【答案】B46、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSituationalApproachisNOTtrueA.AdoptaninductiveapproachtogrammarteachingB.EncourageexplanationsofthemeaningofnewitemsinforeignlanguageC.FocusonlanguageaccuracyD.Practicestructuresandpatternsthroughrepetitionandsubstitutionactivities【答案】B47、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.WestEuropeancitiesestablishedtheirownurbantraditionsB.WestEuropeancitiesgrewdirectlyoutofthoseintheMiddleEastC.CitiesappearedearlierintheMiddleEastcitieswentthroughthesamephasesD.WestEuropeanandMiddleEastcitieswentthroughthesamephases【答案】C48、Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"Futuretense"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures.Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A49、Thestemofdisagreementsis__________.?A.agreementB.agreeC.disagreeD.disagreement【答案】D50、Passage2A.itsfunctioninourdreamsB.themechanismofREMsleepC.therelationofdreamstoemotionsD.itsdifferencefromtheprefrontalcortex【答案】C51、Whenpitch,stressandlengthvariationsaretiedtothesentenceratherthantotheword，theyarecollectivelyknownas___________.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentencestress【答案】A52、Thecriteriatodetermineaword'scategoryincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.meaningB.inflectionC.distributionD.partsofspeech【答案】D53、Thefollowingconversationclearlyviolatesthe_________.A.MaximofQuantityB.MaximofRelationC.MaximofQualityD.MaximofManner【答案】A54、Passage2A.GeneticallymodifiedseedsshouldbebannedB.BrazilgovernmentshouldcrackdownonthesmugglingofgeneticallymodifiedseedsC.ThefearovertheuseofgeneticallymodifiedseedsisuncalledforD.Consumersshouldfilemorelawsuitstoprotecttheirrights【答案】C55、Passage1A.AglobalpositioningsysteminstalledinallsmartphonesB.InformationcollectedandelicitedbysmartphonesfromyourlifeC.AnoptimalsamplingsoftwaretostoreinformationinsmartphonesD.Vibrationssmartphonesmakeinyourpocketasaconstantreminder【答案】B56、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920s【答案】B57、Pragmaticsisparticularlyinterestedintherelationshipbetween_______andthecontextinwhichtheyareused．A.wordsB.phrasesC.situationsD.sentences【答案】D大題（共3題）一、范文對于英語寫作主要有以下三方面的作用：(1)范文能夠說明所用體裁的特點(diǎn)。文章都有一定的體裁，如故事、演講、會話等。不同的交際目的產(chǎn)生不同的篇章．形成不同的體裁．在篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和語法形式上產(chǎn)生一定的特色。對于中國學(xué)生而言，雖然他們很早就知道文章有記敘文、說明文等的分別．雖然他們從一開始就學(xué)會了按“三段式”來組織文章(第一段是論點(diǎn)，第二段是主要內(nèi)容，包括論證的證據(jù)或故事的情節(jié)等，第三段是結(jié)論)，但范文的作用在他們的外語寫作中仍然不可忽視。一方面，漢語的語篇模式和英語的語篇模式并不完全一致。一般而言，漢語的主題往往不直接點(diǎn)出，需要先有一個所謂的鋪墊，而英語文章的主題往往直截了當(dāng)?shù)亟o出。另一方面．具體的范文遠(yuǎn)比一些抽象的分類更具有操作意義上的指導(dǎo)作用．(2)范文是說明英語語篇銜接手段如何使用的最好語境。連貫是篇章的主要特征，使用各種語篇銜接手段是建立語篇連貫的主要途徑。熟悉這些英語的銜接手段能夠大大減輕寫作過程中的微計(jì)劃(micro-planning)所帶來的負(fù)擔(dān)，加快語言生成的速度。微計(jì)劃生成語言信息，明確如何分配主題、焦點(diǎn)或新信息等內(nèi)容，與具體的語言有關(guān)。英語中是否有現(xiàn)成的信息銜接手段顯然會影響信息的分配和組織．(3)范文能夠開闊學(xué)生的思路。寫什么是寫作計(jì)劃需要解決的問題．也是學(xué)生感到非?？鄲赖氖虑?。擴(kuò)大知識面是解決這個問題的主要途徑。另外，要學(xué)會在動筆前積極思考，激活并調(diào)用大腦中已有的知識，養(yǎng)成良好的寫作習(xí)慣和思維習(xí)慣。范文在教學(xué)中的使用步驟及每個步驟的教學(xué)目標(biāo)：(1)利用范文進(jìn)行謀篇布局。師生要能夠在范文的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言方面進(jìn)行討論，并弄清楚兩個問題：①這類文章結(jié)構(gòu)和語言如何為文章的交際目的服務(wù)；②還有哪些別的可能的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言上的變化。只有這樣．學(xué)生才能最大限度地利用范文來指導(dǎo)寫作而不受范文的限制．才有可能避免全班學(xué)生千篇一律的現(xiàn)象、(2)利用范文達(dá)到連貫的效果。該步驟的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是使學(xué)習(xí)者在寫作中避免出現(xiàn)連接語使用不夠的現(xiàn)象．造成文章的邏輯跳躍性很大．理解起來比較困難。也有相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生主觀上想盡量多用連接語，以加強(qiáng)句子之間的銜接．但結(jié)果是連接語過分堆積，不僅不能增強(qiáng)語義方面的銜接力．反而往往會增加冗余信息．甚至造成語義上的邏輯混亂。這種現(xiàn)象也是寫作教學(xué)應(yīng)盡量避免的內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮?1)選詞填空練習(xí)的目的：①這類選詞填空的練習(xí)可以幫助學(xué)生鞏固詞匯。詞匯教學(xué)是英語教學(xué)的主要任務(wù)之一．能否充分有效地進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué)是學(xué)生能否順利度過“高原期”進(jìn)入更高一級從而自由得體地運(yùn)用英語的關(guān)鍵所在。作為詞匯教學(xué)的有機(jī)組成部分．教材中的詞匯練習(xí)無疑具有重要作用。②考查學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)知和在狹義語境中對詞匯的微觀了解，包括詞匯的詞性、解釋和常用搭配。每個句子只是一個微型的語境．因此很能鍛煉學(xué)生利用較少信息處理問題的能力。③考查學(xué)生根據(jù)語境中已知部分推知未知部分的能力。學(xué)習(xí)者可以根據(jù)語境信息大致推斷出所填詞的詞義內(nèi)容，進(jìn)而從選項(xiàng)中選擇與之對應(yīng)的詞語。(2)此類練習(xí)對語言學(xué)習(xí)和使用的意義：①選詞填空作為一種考查對詞義的初步理解和運(yùn)用的詞匯練習(xí)形式．能夠較為有效地復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固本課所學(xué)生詞，從而為更高層次的輸出性練習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。在“詞一句一段”三級訓(xùn)練單位中，“詞”是前提，是實(shí)現(xiàn)句和段的必要條件。雖然英語教學(xué)的一大重點(diǎn)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)者的成段表達(dá)能力，但基礎(chǔ)性的詞匯練習(xí)同樣不可忽視。因?yàn)橹挥性谡莆赵~義、了解詞語正確用法的基礎(chǔ)上．才能保證句子和語段的正確輸出。②該練習(xí)對于學(xué)生鍛煉如何把握和利用語境有很大的作用。語境能夠鞏固詞語搭配知識和訓(xùn)練詞義推測能力，對學(xué)習(xí)者詞匯習(xí)得是比較有效的。學(xué)生在理解語境的基礎(chǔ)上推測所填詞的詞義內(nèi)容，最后做出與目標(biāo)語境相匹配的答案。在這個過程中，學(xué)生的理解能力和記憶力都會得到鍛煉。③有利于學(xué)生對詞匯的正確運(yùn)用。結(jié)合語境練習(xí)詞匯就脫離了抽象記憶詞匯所帶來的不科學(xué)因素。如果脫離語境，即使學(xué)生將詞匯的含義記憶下來，到真正使用的時候還是不知道應(yīng)該怎么運(yùn)用；如果學(xué)生在記憶單詞的同時還能夠關(guān)注單詞的語境．當(dāng)出現(xiàn)類似用法的時候?qū)W生便可以運(yùn)用自如了。二、請閱讀下面一份學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)以及教師的評語，并回答問題。Hi,Suzanne,Firstofall,welcometoChina.Infact,manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou.Asamatteroffact,itdoesn'tasdifficultasyouthink.Butwaysaregreatimportance.Herearesometips:Firstly,reviewyourlessonssothatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints.Alsoreadbooksinadvance.Andputyourheartintoclass,espeeialwhattheteachersays.Secondly,don'tbeafraidmakemistakes.It'sagoodstudyhabitwhichplay"aimportantroleinle