形容詞和副詞

AdjevtiveandAdverb

形容詞和副詞(一)【題型分析】2010~2014年廣東省中考“單項填空”考點分布一覽表：考點設置2010年2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年形容詞和副詞1122222【題型分析】考點設置2010年2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年形容詞1121222副詞11111112010~2014年廣東省中考“完形填空”考點分布一覽表：2010201120122013201420152016短文篇幅221詞214詞179詞210詞209詞231詞223詞考點設置副詞11/211/形容詞12211112010~2014年廣東省中考“看圖填空”考點分布一覽表：1.（2010年）33.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?比較級的用法—

____.Icangotoschoolnextweek.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well2.（2011年）40.—HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngeles2011?—Yes,butIthink

s_______.IwhenIsawit.-ed和-ing形容詞區(qū)別的考查A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excitedBB-ed是人作主語，-ing物作主語MuchIt’題型分析fellasleep3、（2012年）40.EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It’s_____one..最高級的用法averyseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostseriousD.theleastserious4、（2013年）33.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?—!Ithinkit’s_____theotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.比較級的用法A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworseCCthatIhaveeverheardofWonderfulthan5、（2011年）30.—Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.副詞比較級—Soheis.Buthewrites_____us.SoA.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefullyCthanhecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.形容詞、副詞是中考考查的重要語法項目，其考查點主要集中在：1．形容詞作定語、表語，副詞作狀語的用法。(形容詞和副詞的基本用法）2．形容詞、副詞比較等級的句型及其轉換。3．程度副詞和頻率副詞的用法。1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.3.Yourmotherseems

angry.4.Weshouldkeepour

classroomcleanandtidy.5.Sherunsveryfast.6.Theoldwomanlivesalone.請細心觀察，并指出那些句子含有形容詞，那些句子含有副詞。（副詞）（副詞）（形容詞）（形容詞）（形容詞）（形容詞）1、形容詞修飾名詞，放在名詞前。一、了解形容詞和副詞aninterestingbook

2、副詞修飾動詞，放在動詞之后。Thegirlplaysthepianowell3、修飾something,anything等不定代詞，放在不定代詞之后。4、形容詞放在be或系動詞之后。系動詞：somethingimportant

,nothing

newturn,get,become

look,smell,taste,sound,feel五感官三變化Theideasoundsgood.Theweatherbecomeshotinsummer.

5、形容詞放在,keep,make等之后。keepquiet,makeushappy一be,二使，三變，五感官()1.Couldyoupleasetellme_____intoday'snewspaper?Sorry,________.A.somethingimportant;importantnothingB.importantsomething;importantnothingC.anythingimportant;somethingimportantD.somethingimportant;nothingimportant()2.Thiskindofskirtlooks______andsell______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;wellHaveatryDDHaveatry()3.“Youmustkeep__inthelibrary.”MissWangsaidtome___.A.quiet,quietlyB.quietly,quiet()4.Theoldmanlives___,buthedoesn’tfeel___.A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneAA6.與……一樣.與……不一樣notas(so)+形容詞、副詞的原級+as…as+形容詞、副詞的原級+as…Theblueruleris_______________thatpurpleone.Thegreenruleris______________thatpurpleone.aslongasnotas(so)longasas......asnotas/so...as7.如此……以至于……8.太……而不…...9.足夠的（地）…去做so+形容詞、副詞的原級+that從句too+形容詞、副詞的原級+todosth形容詞、副詞的原級+enoughtodosthThegirlis__________shecan’tgotoschool.Thegirlis__________gotoschool.Thegirlisnot_________gotoschool.soyoungthattooyoungtooldenoughtoyoung()1.Thestoryisas_asthatone.A.interestedB.interestingC.moreinteresting()2.Sheranso_thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithher.A.morequicklyB.quicklyC.mostquickly()3.Mybrotheristoo__togotoschool.A.youngB.youngerC.youngest()4.Youare__enoughtocarrythebox.A.stronglyB.strongestC.strongTryyourbest!BBAC二、

形容詞、副詞的比較級與最高級請寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級tall

light

latefine

heavyearly

thinhot

beautifulimportanteasily—taller--tallest—lighter--lightest—later—latest—finer—finest—heavier—heaviest—earlier--earliest—thinner—thinnest—hotter—hottest—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful—moreimportant—mostimportantgoodlittle---better---best---less---least---moreeasily---mosteasily（一）規(guī)則變化：1、一般直接在詞尾加er;est2、以字母e結尾的直接加r;st3、以輔音字母加y結尾的形/副詞，要變y為i再加er;est4、以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的形/副詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加er;est5、多音節(jié)形/副詞或部分雙音節(jié)形/副詞,變比較級在前面加more,最高級在前加most.初中階段主要是指以-ed,-ing,-ous,-ful結尾的形容詞，-ly結尾的副詞（二）不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級原級比較級最高級good/well(兩好）many/much（兩多)Little（一少)ill/bad(兩壞?。ゝar（遠距離）old（一老）注：older一般指年齡大??；Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指長幼關系(一般修飾名詞作定語);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距離更遠；further指抽象的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.

betterbestmoremostlessleastworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest口訣：兩好兩多兩壞病一老一少遠距離Jimistall.LiuXiangis_________Jim.YaoMingis__________ofthem.Jim（1.7meters)tall1.89meters2.26meterstaller

thanthetallestLiuYifeiisthin.Tomis___________LiuYifei.Mikeis_____________ofthem.thinLiuYifei(45kg)Tom(40kg)Mike(30kg)thinnerthanthethinnestLiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangis__________LiYong.Tedis_________ofthethree.Tedfunnyfunnierthan

thefunniest250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBexpensive1、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標志詞than,有時也沒有。如UsageofComparativeandSuperlativeDegreesofAdj./Adv.2、the+最高級+of/in

/among(三者及以上范圍的),有時也沒有如，Yourhairislongerthanmine.Whichisbigger,themoonorthesun?YaoMingisthebestbasketballplayerinChina.Lucyrunsquickestofall.Whichisthebiggest,themoon,thesunortheearth?走進中考1.Whoruns____,?A.fastB.fasterC.fastest2.Whichis____,?A.biggestB.thebiggestC.bigger3.---Ifthereare___driving,therewillbe____.---Yes,theairwillbefresher.A.less,lessB.less,fewerC.fewer,less

4.Youlook_____before.A.morethinB.morethinnerC.thinnerBBCCmuchTomorJimthemoon,thesunorth