內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2022年中考英語考試真題與答案解析

內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2022年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、聽力測試略二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。請將答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。(A)WelcometoAustria!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria,andtheHotelPost,openedbyalocalfamily,iscleanandcheap.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.Thetemperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.HaveagoodtriptoThailand!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating(漂浮的)Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables,andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat—thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃aboutmidday!WelcometoGuangzhou!Guangzhouisawonderfulplacefortravelingandtherearealotofthingstodo.Youwillfindmanylargedepartmentstoresinthecity.Youwillalsofindsmallshopsnearthetrainstation.Intheevening,youcantakeaboattriptoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofGuangzhoufromtheriver.Atnight,travelerscanenjoyeatingatfoodstalls(貨攤)onthestreetsbecausethefoodthereischeapanddelicious.1.HowistheHotelPost?A.Expensiveandbig. B.Cleanandcheap.C.Dirtyandsmall. D.Tidyandexpensive.2.WhatcanyoubuyfromtheFloatingMarket?A.Flowers. B.Clothes. C.Fruits. D.Shoes.3.Wherecantravelersenjoydeliciousfoodatnight?A.InSoll. B.InHotelPost. C.InBangkok. D.InGuangzhou.(B)TerryfromKenya,62yearsold,hasspent20yearsinthecityhenowcallshome.HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,TerryhasfinallymadehisChinesedreamcometrue—becomingavolunteer.Heisoftenseengivingtouristsdirections,gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellcolddrinks.“Ilikehelpingotherpeople.”hesaid,“ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome.”TerrybecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.In1981,hewenttoShanghai.HisfirstvisittoBeijingwassixyearslateronbusiness.TerryandhisfamilymovedtoBeijingin1997,sincethenhehaslivedandworkedinBeijing.NowTerrycanmaketraditionalBeijingbean-pastenoodles,andwhenhegoestoarestaurant,heusuallyordersdumplingsandsometraditionalBeijingdishes.Helikeschattingwithlocalpeople,especiallytaxidrivers.“IammorefamiliarwiththelivesoftaxidriversthanmostBeijingers,”hesaid,“whenIseetheirlicensenumbers,Icantellhowmanyyearstheyhaveworked.”“Theyaresoknowledgeable”hesaid,“IlearnedmanyChinesefromthem.”TerrydoesnotwanttoleaveBeijing.Hesaid.“Yourhomeiswhereyourthingsare.Inthissense,Beijingismyhome.NowIjustenjoylivinghere.”4.What’sTerry’sChinesedream?A.Tobeavolunteer. B.Toeatdumplings.C.ToreadtheTaoTeChing. D.ToliveinShanghai.5.WhendidTerryandhisfamilymovetoBeijing?A.In1981. B.In1987. C.In1997. D.In2008.6.WhodoesTerryespeciallyliketochatwith?A.Shopkeepers. B.Hisneighbors.C.Hisfriends. D.Taxidrivers.7.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“familiar”inParagraph7?A.厭煩的 B.陌生的 C.熟悉的 D.不同的(C)Chopsticksoriginatedfrom(起源于)China.Thoughsimpleandlittle,theyareagreatinventioninthehistoryofhumans.TherearemanylegendsaboutChopsticks,DaYuandChopsticksisoneofthem.ItissaidthatduringYaoandShuntimes,ShunorderedYutocontroltheflood.Oneday,Yutookaboattoanisland,hewassohungrythatheusedanearthpottocookmeat.Afterthemeatwaswell-doneinboiledwater,hedidn’twanttowastetimetowaitforittocool,sohetooktwobranchestopickupthemeatfromthesoup.After,tosavetime,healwaystooksmallbranchestotakeoutfoodfromthehotpot.Foralongtime,hewasskilledatpickingupfoodwithsmallsticks.Inthisway,thefirsttypesofchopstickswereborn.Thechopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofmaterialsincludingbamboo,wood,animalbone,beautifulstone,andsomeothermaterials.Therearemorethan200typesofchopsticksnow,amongthem,thebamboochopsticksaremostwidelyused.“Achopstickcanbebrokeneasily,tenpairsofchopsticksholdeachothertightly(緊緊地)...”Thesongispopularwithmanypeople,anditalwaysencouragespeopletoworktogether.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Chopsticks. B.Humans. C.Legends. D.Branches.9.HowdidDaYugotoanisland?A.Onfoot. B.Byboat. C.Bybike. D.Bybus.10.WhydidDaYualwaystakeoutfoodwithsmallbranches?A.Tosavetime. B.Tosavefood.C.Tosavechopsticks. D.tosavemoney.11.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Chopsticksaren’tagreatinvention.B.YuorderedShuntocontroltheflood.C.Tenpairsofchopsticksareeasytobreak.D.Thesongencouragespeopletouniteasone.(D)Weallknowthatrice,wheatandcornarestaples,butdoyouknowthereisanotherkindofstaplefood—potatoes?Potatoeshavemanyadvantages.TheyareagoodsourceofvitaminCandpotassium(鉀).Apotato’svitaminCisasrichas10apples.What’smore,potatoesarelowincalories(卡路里)-onlythreefourthsofthesameamountofwheatandcorn,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Potatoesareeasytogrow.Itcanbegrowninboththenorthandthesouthduringwinter,springandautumn.Theplantisalsoabletobeardrought(干旱).SomeareasofChinaarefacingwatershortages,sothepotatoissafetogrow.Withtheseadvantages,havingpotatoesasastaplefoodwillmakeourmenumorebalanced.Now,manyChinesepeopletreatpotatoesmorelikevegetables,andeatthemintheformofpotatoescookedwithbeef.Butbeingastaplefood,potatoescanbecookeddifferently.Scientistshavesucceededinmakingpotatoflour(粉),noodlesandotherstaplefoodssimilartothosemadeofriceorwheat.12.Whichstapleismentionedinthepassage?A.Milk. B.Beans. C.Fish. D.Rice.13.WhatcanweknowfromPeople’sDaily?A.Potatoesarelowincalories. B.Chinaisfacingwatershortages.C.Thepotatoissafetogrow. D.Potatoescanbecookeddifferently.14.Accordingtothepassage,potatoescanNOTbegrownin.A.spring. B.summer. C.autumn. D.winter.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Potatoplanting. B.Potatoesandtomatoes.CTheadvantagesofpotatoes. D.Thedisadvantagesofpotatoes.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從六個選項中選擇五個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛?。Everyyearthereareendlesstalksandsuggestionsonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Asforstudents,whatshouldwedo?____16____PlantTreesThemostimportantmethodtoprotecttheenvironmentistoplanttrees.Treesmaytakelongertogrow,buttheyservethenextgeneration(一代).____17____SavewaterWaterislife.Whatweshoulddoistosavewater.____18____Themoretimewetake,themorewaterwearelikelytouse.Aswebrushourteeth,turnoffthetap.LimitCarUse____19____Itmaynotbeascomfortableasthecar,butwewillmakeasignificantcontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.ReduceFoodWasteResearchshowsthatfoodthatgoestowasteintheworldeveryyear,isenoughtofeedalmostabillionhungrypeople.____20____Wecanmakealistofthefoodwearegoingtobuy,andneverordermuchmorethanweneedintherestaurant.Wedependontheenvironmentforliving,andtheenvironmentdependsonusforlivingaswell.Aslongaswekeepondoingthesimplethings,wecanprotecttheenvironmentbetter.A.Reducethetimewetakeabath.B.Turnoffcomputersandlightswhicharenotinuse.C.Luckily,therearemeasureswecantaketoreducefoodwaste.D.Herearefouramazingwaysaboutprotectingtheenvironment.E.Treesprovideshade(陰涼處)andreducetheneedforairconditioner.F.Wecanchoosebiking,walkingorpublictransportinsteadofapersonalcar.三、完形填空通讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。請將答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。Afterthewintervacation,Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool,itwascoldand____21____.Iwaswalkingaloneslowly____22____worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.____23____agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewas____24____hardtostandupbutfellagain.____25____thinking,Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid“thankyou”witha____26____andthenrodeaway.Hersmilewarmedmealot.AfterIgottoschool,theteacherledmetotheclassroomand____27____metotheclass.Thenheaskedmeto____28____downbesideagirl.Ifeltso____29____thatIdidn’tdaretolookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,started.Theirtextbookswere____30____fromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwas____31____whattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’s____32____it.”Thegirlbesidemesaid,“Hi,I’mCarrie,”Ilookedup.To____33____surprise,itwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.From____34____on,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelp____35____isactuallytohelpourselves!21A.cloudy B.snowy C.foggy D.rainy22.A.so B.because C.but D.and23.A.Firstly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Luckily24.A.trying B.starting C.getting D.walking25.A.Without B.With C.For D.About26.A.joke B.smile C.laugh D.cry27.A.introduced B.carried C.showed D.sent28.A.fall B.lie C.sit D.turn29.A.sad B.happy C.nervous D.excited30.A.easy B.difficult C.same D.different31.A.doing B.writing C.wondering D.dreaming32.A.share B.sing C.dance D.play33.A.her B.my C.his D.its34.A.today B.later C.now D.then35.A.anyother B.another C.theother D.others第Ⅱ卷非選擇題四、詞語運用第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。findgooddropropehappyfishwhatitskylookFishfortheMoonintheWell(水井)Oneevening,a‘clever’man,Haojiawenttofetchsomewaterfromthewell.Whenhe____36____intothewell,hefoundthemoonshininginthewell.“Oh,GoodHeavens,____37____apity!Thebeautifulmoonhas____38____intothewell!”Soherushedhomeforahook(釣鉤),andtieditwiththe____39____,thenputitintothewellto____40____forthemoon.Aftersometimeofhuntingforthemoon,Haojiawashappyto____41____thatsomethingwascaughtbythehook.Hethought____42____mustbethemoon.Hepulledhardontherope.Becauseoftheexcessivepulling,theropebrokeandHaojiafellonhisback.JustthenHaojiasawthemoonagainhighinthe____43____.Hesaidtohimself,“Aha,itfinallycamebacktoitsplace!Whata____44____job!”Hewasproudofwhathedid.Hetoldeveryoneaboutit____45____,buthedidn’tknowhowsillyhewas.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。From:LiHuaTo:Mr.GaoSubject:InvitationDearMr.Gao,Ourclassisplanningtohaveapartytosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschoollife.I’mwritingto____46____youtojoinus.Pleasecometoourclassroomat7:00p.m.onJune30th.During____47____pastthreeyears,wehavelearnedalotfromyou,notonlyknowledgebutalsotheway____48____solveproblemsinlife.Wewillsharethesweetmemoriesandtalk____49____ourdreamsattheparty.Allofuswanttogivethankstoyou.Withoutyourhelp,wewon’thavesomuchwonderfultime.Weare____50____forwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua五、讀寫實踐[A]根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。Weallknowthatreadingbooksbuildsabridgebetweenourlifeandtheunknownworld.Inourcountry,peoplereadbooksatanytime.Theyenjoyreadingbooksevenwhenthey’reonabreakatthebeach,orrelaxingfromahike.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopgoodreadinghabits.Choosethebookswhichsuityou.Inmostmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.Mostbooksareeasytoread,likeyouthnovels.Thestudentsthemselvescanalsobuybookswhichthey’reinterestedinorthebest-sellingbooks.Readinginshortperiods.15minutesaftergettingtoschool,15minuteswhilewaitingforfriends,15minutesbeforegoingtosleep.Thenyoucanreadbooksforaboutfivehourseveryweekintotal.Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.Thishelpsyouhaveabetterunderstanding.Howto____51____goodreadinghabitsWhattoread1.Readthebookswhich____52____recommend(推薦).2.Readthebooksthatyou’reinterestedin.3.Readthebookswhichcanbethebest-selling.____53____toread1.Readaftergettingtoschool.2.Readwhilewaitingforfriends.3.Readbeforegoingtosleep.The____54____timeforreadingisaboutfivehourseveryweek.WhototalkwithTalkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.Thishelpsyou____55____better.[B]根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromJiangsuProvince,recentlywentpopularforhercookingskills.Whatmakespeoplesurprisedisthatshecancookmorethan50dishesnow.Jiarui’sfather,SunYadongisacook,herunsafarmrestaurantinWuxi.“Mydaughterjustgrewupinthekitchen.”sayshe,“Shestartedhelpingoutwithhouseworkwhenshewasaround4or5.Whenshewas8,sheaskedmetoteachhertocookafterschool.It’snotbadforhertomastersomelifeskills,andshecantakegoodcareofherselfwhenshegrowsup.”SunYadongadds.Jiaruiisfamousforhercookinginherschool.“Wehavesetupacookingstudio(工作室)atschoolandSunJiaruiisoneofthe‘teachers’,”saysLiHua,theheadmasteroftheschool,Jiaruiteachesthestudentswhoareinterestedincookingtomakesimpledishes.“It’sagreatthingforstudentstoexperiencethejoyofcookingandthefruitsoftheirlabor.”saysLi,“Thiswillfinallyhelpdeveloptheirloveforlife.”56.WhereisSunJiaruifrom?57.HowmanydishescanSunJiaruicooknow?58.WhendidSunJiaruistarthelpingoutwithhousework?59.WhatisSunJiaruifamousforinherschool?60.IsSunJiarui’sfatheracookorateacher?六、口語應用根據(jù)下面的對話情境，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Tom:Hello,Ann!Youdon’tlookwell.____61____Ann:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveaheadache.Tom:____62____Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Ann:Fortwodays.Tom:Didyouseeadoctor?Ann:____63____I’vejustcomebackfromthehospital.Tom:What’sthedoctor’sadvice?Ann:____64____Tom:Followthedoctor’sadvice,andyou’llgetbettersoon.Ann:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.Tom:____65____

七、書面表達66.近年來中國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，取得了很多世界矚目的成就，例如航空航天技術(shù)的一步步突破、雜交水稻的成功培育、兩屆奧運會的成功舉辦……某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“厲害了，我的國！”為主題的征文活動。請你以“Chinamakesmefeelsurprised”為題目，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文投稿。要求：1.選擇中國發(fā)展中一個讓你感到驚訝的事件進行簡單敘述，并寫出你的感受；2.書寫規(guī)范，要點齊全，條理清晰，可合理發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名、地名，否則不予賦分。參考詞匯：aerospaceindustry航空航天工業(yè)；spaceship宇宙飛船；develophybridrice培育雜交水稻；Beijing2008Olympics北京2008奧運會；Beijing2022WinterOlympics北京2022冬奧會Chinamakesmefeelsurprised____________________________________________________________