遼寧省鞍山市2021年中考英語考試真題與答案解析

遼寧省鞍山市2021年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析Ⅰ.單項選擇共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．﹣﹣﹣Hello，Eric.Youlooktired.﹣﹣﹣Yes.I'vedecidedtohaveagood_________bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.（D）A．meal B．sleep C．luck D．rest2．﹣﹣﹣Weshouldtrytodevote（獻身于）ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.﹣﹣﹣Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）attheageof_________.（C）A．eighties B．eightieth C．eighty D．eighty﹣year﹣old3．﹣﹣﹣Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin，thechesscluborthemusicclub？﹣﹣﹣_________.I'vealreadyjoinedthepapercuttingclub.（B）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None4．﹣﹣﹣Accordingtotheschoolrules，thestudents_________gettheirearspierced.﹣﹣﹣Ithinkthat'sright.Studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.（A）A．mustn't B．can C．needn't D．should5．﹣﹣﹣Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans？﹣﹣﹣I'mgoingto_________ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.（D）A．cutup B．lookup C．turnup D．takeup6．﹣﹣﹣Tinawantstoknowifyou_________totheparkwithustomorrow.﹣﹣﹣I'dloveto.Butifit_________，Imaygotothelibraryinstead.（C）A．go；willrain B．go；rains C．willgo；rains D．willgo；willrain7．﹣﹣﹣Doyouwanttobuythechair？﹣﹣﹣No.Iwanttobuyabiggeronebecauseitmaybemuch_________.（B）A．quicker B．morecomfortable C．morecomfortably D．morequickly8．﹣﹣﹣_________usefuladviceonEnglishlearningMr.Ligaveus!﹣﹣﹣Iagree.IthinkwehaveimprovedourEnglishwithhishelp.（A）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa9．﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme_________？﹣﹣﹣Forthreedays.（B）A．howfaritis B．howlongyouhavestayedhere C．howoftenyouusetheInternet D．howmanyhoursyousleepeveryday10．﹣﹣﹣Theboatraceistoohardforme.Idon'tthinkIcanbethewinner.﹣﹣﹣_________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.（D）A．Pardonme？ B．Forgetit! C．I'msorry. D．Comeon!Ⅱ.情景交際共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話內(nèi)容完整。11．A.Yes，Ihave.B.Areyouallright？C.Didyouseeadentist？D.I'msorrytohearthat.E.Whathappened？F.Willyougowithyourfriends？G.Itseemedthatyouweren'thappyontheWeChatyesterday.Jack：Tom，becareful!Youalmostfeltdown.（1）BTom：Yes，I'mOK.Don'tworry.Jack：You'dbetternotlookatyourphonewhilewalking.Tom：OK，Iwon't.Jack：（2）GTom：YousawmypicturesonmyWeChat，didn'tyou？Jack：Yes.（3）ETom：Justalittletrafficaccident.Jack：（4）DTom：Therewasnothingserious，becauseweallworetheseatbelts.Jack：OK.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.Tom：Bytheway，haveyougotvaccinated（接種疫苗）againstCOVID﹣19？Jack：（5）AManypeoplehavegotvaccinatedinourcity.Ⅲ.完形填空共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。12．（10分）Twoyearsago，Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriendpromisedtopickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceI（1）Coffthebus，Ipulledmytwosuitcases（行李箱）andwalkedtothepickuparea.Unluckily，myfriendgotstuck（困）intheheavytrafficandIhadtowait（2）Aanhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse，itstartedraining（3）Bhalfanhourlater.Lookingaround，Iwas（4）Dtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter（躲避）fromtherain.JustasIwasfeelinghelpless，amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandhandedmehis（5）.IaskedforhisaddresssothatIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit.To（6）Csurprise，themansaid，"Youdon'thaveto（7）Dit.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives."Whenmyfriendfinally（8）A，Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.（9）BIleft，Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelseinneedoftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend'sfarm，Iwasverytired，buthappythatIwasabletopass（10）Dontoothers.（1）A.get B.gets C.got D.amgetting（2）A.for B.at C.with D.of（3）A.strongly B.heavily C.healthily D.brightly（4）A.bored B.glad C.excited D.sad（5）A.shirt B.umbrella C.ticket D.watch（6）A.his B.your C.my D.her（7）A.borrow B.buy C.pay D.return（8）A.showedup B.gaveup C.wokeup D.stayedup（9）A.After B.Before C.Because D.Unless（10）A.politeness B.sadness C.illness D.kindnessⅣ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分。閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。13．SUNSHINESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4—Grade1﹣6AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.Thecostis＄136.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup（補上）.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.★TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtime，TuesdayOctober9th，thedaybeforethecoursebegins，ontheschooltenniscourts（網(wǎng)球場）toletyouknowthelessontime.Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.★FREETENNISRACQUET（球拍）Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.★NOTICEThecostcanbepaidincash（現(xiàn)金）orbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.Andit'simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtime.（1）ThelessonswillstartC.A.onMondayB.onTuesdayC.onWednesdayD.onFriday（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthecost？BA.ItmustbepaidbyWeChat.B.Itmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.C.Itcannotbepaidbycard.D.Itmustbepaidbeforethefirstlesson.（3）Fromthetennismeeting，wecanknowA.A.whenthelessontimeisB.thatitwillbeheldatthefirstlessonC.thatitwillbeheldintheclassroomD.thatthelessonscanbegivenatanytime（4）Ccangetafreeracquet.A.StudentshavingpaidthecostB.StudentspayingthecostincashC.StudentsjoiningforthefirsttimeD.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore（5）ThetextiswrittenforA.A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.coaches14．Inrecentyears，redtourism（旅游業(yè)）hasdevelopedquicklyandisexpectedtobecomemoreandmorepopularasthenationcelebratesthe100thanniversary（周年紀念日）oftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）（中國共產(chǎn)黨）.Andpeople'shopesoflearningandexperiencingrevolutionary（革命的）historyandculturehavebecomestronger.From2004to2019，nationalredtourismresources（資源）continuedtoincreaseandtouristsvisitedanincreasingnumberofrevolutionaryculturalrelics（文物）.Thenumberofsuchtripsmadebypeopleincreasedfrom140millionto1.4billion（十億）overthesameperiodandmoreandmorepeoplegototheseredtourismareas，suchasYan'aninShaanxiProvince.InPingshan，HebeiProvince，whereXibaipoislocated（位于），peoplehavedependedonredtourismtodevelopfarmhouses，gardensandtouristshops.Thishashelpedtoprovidejobsformorethan80，000localpeople.Redtourismhasnotonlymetpeople'stravelneedsbutalsotheirstrongwishesforknowledgeonrevolutionarytraditions.Thishasledtotheeconomic（經(jīng)濟上的）developmentofoldrevolutionaryareas.Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming，theMinistry（部）ofCultureandTourismwillfurtherdevelopredtourismandprovidepeoplewithbetterproductsandservicesbasedonPartyhistoryeducation.Protectionofrevolutionaryrelicswillalsobecomestronger.（1）TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded（建立）B.A.in1911B.in1921C.in1931D.in1949（2）XibaipoislocatedinA.A.HebeiProvinceB.HubeiProvinceC.HenanProvinceD.ShaanxiProvince（3）TravelingtooldrevolutionaryareashasledtotheDoftheseareas.A.developmentofscienceB.developmentofartC.environmentalprotectionD.economicdevelopment（4）Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming，betterproductsandservicesbasedonDwillbeprovided.A.ancienthistoryB.modernartC.culturalrelicsD.Partyhistoryeducation（5）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe"C."A.TouristShopsB.FarmhousesC.RedTourismD.BeautifulGardens15．Anexhibition（展覽）abouttheGrandCanal（大運河）endedattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingonMarchlst.TheGrandCanalismorethan2，500yearsold.ItismadeupoftheBeijing—HangzhouGrandCanal，theSuiandTangGrandCanal，andtheZhedongCanal.Atnearly3，200kilometerslong，itistheworld'slongestman﹣madewaterway.IthasinfluencedthedevelopmentofChineseeconomics（經(jīng)濟）andcultureforhundredsofyears.Beforeitwasbuilt，peopleinancientChinausedhorsesandoxen（公牛），orsimplytraveledonfoot，totradegoods（貨物）.Itwasimpossibletotransport（運輸）large﹣sizedgoods.AftertheGrandCanalconnectedthenorthandthesouth，businessandculturalexchangeswereabletodevelopfurther.Infact，theGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleinthebuildingoftheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）.MaterialsfromdifferentpartsofthecountryweresenttoBeijingthroughthecanal，includingbricks（磚）firedinShandongandJiangsuandwoodcutinHunan.PeopleevenowethebeginningofBeijingducktothecanal.WhitelakeducksinthesouthwereshippedtoBeijing.TheywerethenkepttomakeBeijingduck.Peoplefromallwalksoflifepreferredtogettogetheralongthecanal.Theysharedtheirexperiences，traditionsandculturewithothers.（1）Paragraph2iswrittentoB.A.describetheexhibitionB.introducetheGrandCanaltoreadersC.describetheForbiddenCityD.describethepositionoftheGrandCanal（2）BeforetheGrandCanalwasputintouse，itwasimpossibletoDbetweenthenorthandthesouth.A.tradegoodsB.travelC.carrysmallgoodsD.shiplarge﹣sizedgoods（3）Theunderlinedword"owe"inParagraph4meansA.A.歸功于B.運送C.欠債D.阻礙（4）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatD.A.theGrandCanalisnearly2，300kilometerslongB.wecanwatchanexhibitionabouttheGrandCanalonMarch2ndC.thebricksfiredinHunanweresenttoBeijingthroughthecanalD.peoplefromallwalksoflifepreferredtogettogetheralongthecanal（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？CA.TheGrandCanalhelpstocreatenewjobs.B.TheGrandCanalmakeswesternculturedevelop.C.TheGrandCanalinfluencesChina'sdevelopment.D.TheGrandCanalhelpsthesouthofChinadevelopfaster.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選擇合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。16．Didyouknowthatchocolatecomesfromatree？Thecacao（可可）treegetslargebrownfruitscalledcocoapods（莢），andinsidethepodsarecocoabeans.Tomakechocolate，firstweleavethebeansinthedarkforafewdays，andthendrytheminthesun.（1）DThatliquid（液體）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter（可可脂），whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.（2）BThefirstpeopletogrowcacaotreesforchocolateweretheMayans，wholivedinMexicothousandsofyearsago.（3）AWhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico，theydiscoveredthedrink，theytookchocolatehomewiththem，andsoontheloveforchocolatespreadalloverEurope!Wouldn'tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供應(yīng)）ofchocolate？Well，don'teventhinkaboutit!（4）EWhatapity!Chocolateisgoodforyouaslongasyoudon'teatitalldaylong!Ithasiron，whichisgoodforyourbody!（5）CSodon'teattoomuch，andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!A.Theyusedchocolatetomakeaspecialdrink.B.Whatalotofworkjusttomakeapieceofchocolate!C.Butrememberwherethereischocolate，thereissugar!D.Afterthat，thebeansarepressedharduntiladarkliquidcomesout.E.Cacaotreescanonlygrowinrainforests，whereitisveryhotandrainyallthetime.Ⅴ.短文填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余）17．從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。wide，on，become，a，unhappy，hear，fun，by，until，interview，its，whoHaveyouseentworobotsarguewitheachother？InalibraryinNanchang，JiangxiProvince，such（1）aninterestingscenetookplace.ThetworobotsarenamedTutuandWangbao.WhenareaderscannedtheQRcode（掃描二維碼）onTutu（2）byaccident，Wangbaogotangry，beginningtoarguewithTutu.Thisamused（使發(fā)笑）thereader（3）whopostedavideooftheargumentonDecember30，2020.Soon，thevideo（4）becamepopularonline.Inthevideo，Wangbaolatersaid，"Tutu，let'sstopfighting，OK？"ButTutuseemedtobe（5）unhappy."Yourmood（情緒）sureswingsalot!"shesaid.（6）Itlookslikehowyouarguewithyourgirlfriend，haha，"oneInternetuserposted."It'sterrible（7）tohearpeoplearguing，butIdidn'texpectI'dlovetolistentorobotsarguing，"anotheruserwrote.Theonlinevideowas（8）widelyspreadonSinaWeibo，with500，000opinionsbySaturday.Thisway，TutuandWangbaostartedtobeInternetstars.Whenthey（9）wereinterviewedonJanuary1，2021，thetwoseemedtohavealreadyforgiven（原諒）eachother.AccordingtoZhongXiaotong，aworkerfromthelibrary，thetworobotsaresettohelpguidereadersinthelibrary.Buttheycanalsosinganddancetohave（10）funwithreaders.Theycanlearnandactwhentheycommunicatewithreaders.Ⅵ.綜合閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。18．LiuJichenbelievesgoodbehavior（表現(xiàn)）shouldbeencouragedsothatitwillbecomeagoodhabit.Theyoungmanhassucceededinmakingmillionsofpeopleformthehabitofclearingtheirplatesaspartofthenation'seffortstocutdownfoodwaste.LiuJichenandhisteamhavedevelopedaWeChatmini﹣programcalled"ClearYourPlate".Afterameal，userscanopenthemini﹣programandtakeapictureof（A）theiremptyplates.Oncethepictureisrecognized（被識別）bytheAI（人工智能），userscancollectpoints.（B）Theycanbeusedtobuyproductsorgiveawaymealstochildrenandoldpeopleinneed.BiHaibaoisa26﹣year﹣oldteacherfromacollegeinQingdao，ShandongProvince.Hewasoneoftheprogram'sfirstusersbeforeitwentpopularoncampus（校園）.Heledastudentteamtojoininacompetitionforthe"emptyplate"campaign（活動）.Theresultisgood，asmanystudentsmentionedtheirawareness（意識）offoodsavinghadimproved.StudentswhousetheAIprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.Liu，whobelievestechnologycanhelpwith"ClearYourPlate"，saidrefusingfoodwasteshouldbealifestylechoiceforeveryone.（C）"Wemakeoureffortstoencourageyoungpeopletosavefood，"hesaid.（1）把（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。它們可以用來購買產(chǎn)品或給需要的兒童和老人送餐。（2）把（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。我們盡力鼓勵年輕人節(jié)約糧食。（3）寫出（A）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。theusers'（4）"光盤"后，用戶怎樣才能獲得積分？請從文中找出兩個動詞短語。openthemini﹣program；takeapictureoftheiremptyplates（5）找出或概括能體現(xiàn)本文大意的句子。StudentswhousetheAIprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。19．Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople，ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Commonpeopleandgoodpartnerships（合作）playabigrole.PresidentXiJinpinghonoredrolemodelsinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.BorninHeilongjiangProvince，ZhangGuimeitraveledtoYunnanwhenshewas17.Shehasbeenhelpinggirlsgeteducationformorethan40years.Asateacher，Zhangwassadwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool（輟學(xué)）.Manyofthemcouldn'tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn'taffordit.Soin2008，Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen，Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonations（捐贈）toprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced（說服）parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1，800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.In1997，MaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1，000﹣meter﹣tallcliffs（懸崖峭壁），andtherewasonlyonepathway（小路）outofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight﹣kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople'slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear，theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40tons.Bytheendof2019，269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.（1）DidChinafightpovertyjustbygivingmoneytopoorpeople？No，itdidn't.（2）Whycouldn'tmanyofZhangGuimei'sstudentsgotocollege？Becausetheirfamiliescouldn'taffordit.（3）HowmanystudentsinZhang'sschoolhavebeensenttouniversitiesandcolleges？Morethan1，800students.（4）HowlongdidMaoXianglinandthevillagersspendinbuildingthe8﹣kilometerroad？Sevenyears.（5）Accordingtothepassage，howdidMaoXianglinliftthevillagersoutofpoverty？Bygrowingoranges.

Ⅶ.翻譯句子20．海倫這會兒不在。要我捎個口信嗎？Helenisnothereatthemoment.CanIakeamessage？2