職稱英語(yǔ)考試試題及答案理工類A

職稱英語(yǔ)考試試題及答案理工類A資料僅供參考職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ?A級(jí))試題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1ThesearetheirMotivesfordoing

it．

A.reasons

B

excuses

Canswers

Dplans2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest．A.twists

B.stretchesC.broadens

D.bends3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs

A.abuse

B.flavor

C.temptationD.consumption4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople

Anatural

Bfatal

Ctiny

Denormous5

Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation．

A.maintain

B.improve

C.assess

Dprotect6

JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle．

A

cooperating

B

competing

C

combining

D

arguing7Heisdeterminedtoconso1idatehispower

A

strengthen

B

control

C

abandon

D

exercise8

Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems．

A

solving

B

exploringC

settling

Dhandling9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits．

A

removed

B

cured

C

worsened

D

relieved10AllthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactoryA

functions

B

faultsCmotions

Dparts11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople．Ainstant

BinfiniteCinexpensive

Dinadequate12ThousandsofpeopleperishedinthestormAdied

B

sufferedCfloated

D

scattered13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal．

A

undoubtedly

B

certainly

Cultimately

Dnecessarily14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness．

Astrange

Bcomplex

Cpersonal

Dfunny15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement．

Aevaluation

B

pruduction

Cefficiency

Dpublicity第2部分：閱讀判斷

(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)甸子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics‘boffin’(科學(xué)家)stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon．Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects．98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong．Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60，wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard．

Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofallaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago，therealityisnowverydifferentSince1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31．

Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations(等式)orworkingwithfizzing(嘶嘶響)testtubes．Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety．Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience．Theysimplydon’trelatetothemedia’simageofthemadscientist．

Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity．Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects，weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive．Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’sinterestinscience．

Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage，anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized．ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartintheinternationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads．WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountyeveryyear．Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience．Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign．16Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike．

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Notmentioned17ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduates

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Notmentioned18Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist．

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Notmentioned19Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefuture

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Notmentioned20Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive．

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Notmentioned21Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety．

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Notmentioned22TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

(第2卜30題，每題1分，共8分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1～4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Cloning(克隆)：Future

Perfect?1

Acloneisallexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997，researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly．InMay1998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves(牛犢)usingcloningtechnology．Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully，ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement：“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears，”hetoldtheworld．2

Seed’Sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention，mostofitnegative．InEurope，nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced：”WewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear．’’3

Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning，Theyareworriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch．InMarch，TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken．Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit，humancloningwillhavebecomeroutinebybecauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience．4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?Thepublichasbeenbombarded(轟炸)withnewspaperarticles，televisionshowsandfilms，aswellascartoons．Suchinformationisoftenmisleading，andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext．5

Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.

Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike．Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds，theanti-clonersask．Prettycool,answerthepr-cloners(贊成克隆的人)．

第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．”Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright--sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson.RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl．

BruceHardy．schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBUSCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence。sherequestedtoridethesamebus

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．Shesays，”It’sbeena

greatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．’’HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree．

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.

This

yearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany，LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord：“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．HewasrecognizedinbythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles．Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus．”

Althousefurtheradds，‘‘AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．’’

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy，theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations，Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．31Theword“mirror'’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

E

‘‘vehicle”．

F

‘‘device”．

G

“need”

H

“reflection”．32BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

A

for30years．

B

for70years．

C

sincelastyear．

D

since33

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

AHeispopularwithhispassengers．

BHehasnevermissedadayofwork．

CHeisanimpatientperson

DHehasdriven350.000accidentfreemiles．34AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedbyA

LarryAlthouse．B

Althouse’sgrandfatherC

Liesl’smotherD

AshleyBatista．35AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto

A

employingyoungdrivers

B

runningqualityschools．

C

providingfreedrivinglessons

D

buildingsoundrelationships．第二篇APhoneThatKnowsYou’reBusy

It’samodernproblem：you’retoobusytobedisturbedbyincessant(連續(xù)不斷的)phonecallssoyouturnyourcellphoneoff.Butifyoudon’tremembertoturnitbackonwhenyou’relessbusy．youcouldmisssomeimportantcallsifonlythephoneknewwhenitwaswisetointerruptyou，youwouldn’thavetoturnitoffatall.Instead，itcouldletcallsthroughwhenyouarenottoobusy

Abunchofbehaviorsensors(傳感器)andacleverpieceofsoftwarecoulddojustthat，byanalyzingyourbehaviortodetermineifit’sagoodtimetointerruptyou．Ifbuiltintoaphone，thesystemmaydecideyou’retoobusyandaskthecallertoleaveamessageorringbacklater．

JamesFogartyandScottHudsonatCamegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniabasedtheirsystemoiltinymicrophones，camerasandtouchsensorsthatrevealbodylanguageandactivity．Firsttheyhadtostudydifferentbehaviorstofindoutwhichonesstonglypredictwhetheryourmindisinterrupted

Thepotential“busyness”signalstheyfocusedonincludedwhethertheofficedoorswereleftopenorclosed，thetimeofday，ifotherpeoplewerewiththepersoninquestion，howclosetheyweretoeachother,andwhetherornotthecomputerwasinuse．

Thesensorsmonitoredtheseandmanyotherfactorswhilefoursubjectswereatwork.Atrandomintervals，thesubjectsratedhowinterruptibletheywereonascalerangingfrom“highlyinterruptible’’to“highlynot—interruptible”.Theirratingswerethencorrelatedwiththevariousbehaviors.“Itisashotgun(隨意的)approach：weusedalltheindicatorswecouldthinkofandthenletstatisticsfindoutwhichwereimportant，”saysHudson

Themodelshowedthatusingthekeyboard，andtalkingonalandlineortosomeoneelseintheofficecorrelatedmoststronglywithhowinterruptiblethesubjectsjudgedthemselvestobe．

Interestingly，thecomputerwasactuallybetterthanpeopleatpredictingwhensomeonewastoobusytobeinterrupted.Thecomputergotitright82percentofthetime，humans77percent．Fogartyspeculatesthatthismightbebecausepeopledoingtheinterruptingareinevitablybiasedtowardsdeliveringtheirmessage，whereascomputersdon’tcare．

ThefirstapplicationforHudsonandFogarty’ssystemislikelytobeinaninstantmessagingsystem，followedbyofficephonesandcellphones．“Thereisnotechnologicalroadblock(障礙)toitbeingdeployedinacoupleofyears，”saysHudson36AbigproblemfacingpeopletodayisthatAtheymusttoleratephonedisturbancesormissimportantcalls．Btheymustturnofftheirphonestokeeptheirhomesquiet．Ctheyhavetoswitchfromadesktopphonetoacellphone．Dtheyaretoobusytomakephonecalls．37ThebehaviorsensorandsoftwaresystembuiltinaphoneAcouldhelpstoremessages．B

couldsendmessagesinstantlyCcouldtellwhenitiswisetointerruptyou．Dcouldidentifyimportantphonecalls．38ScientistsatCarnegieMenonUniversitytriedtofindout

Awhyofficedoorswereoften1eftopen．

Bwhenitwasagoodtimetoturnoffthecomputer．

Cwhatquestionsofficeworkerswerebotheredwith．

Dwhichbehaviorscouldtellwhetherapersonwasbusy39Duringtheexperiment，thesubjectswereasked

Atocontrolthesensorsandthecamera．

Btoratethedegreestowhichtheycouldbeinterrupted．

Ctocomparetheirbehaviorswithothers’．

Dtoanalyzealltheindicatorsofinterruption．40Thecomputerperformedbetterthanpeopleinthestudybecause

A

thecomputerworkedharder．

B

thecomputerwasnotbusy

C

peopletendedtobebiased．

D

peoplewerenotgoodatstatistics．第三篇TheExplodingLakesofCameroon

Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofalake?Youprobablyimagineaprettyscenewithbluewater，birds，andfish．ForthepeopleinthenorthwesternCameroon，however,theimageisverydifferent.

Forthem，lakesmaymeanterribledisasters.

In1984，poisonousgasesexplodedoutof

LakeMonounandcamedownintothenearbyvillages，killingthirty—sevenpeople．Twoyearslater,LakeNyoseruptedAcloudofgasesrolleddownthehillsandintothevalleysandkilled1,700people．

LakeNyosandLakeMonounarecrater(火山口)lakesTheywereformedwhenwatercollectedinthecratersofoldvolcanoesThevolcanoesunderLakeNyosandLakeMonounarenotactiveanymore.

However,poisonousgasesfromthecenteroftheearthcontinuetoflowupthroughcracksinthebottomofthelake.Thisisnormalinacraterlake.Inmostcraterlakes，thesegasesarereleasedoftenbecausethewater‘turnsover’regularly．Thatis，thewaterfromthebottomofthelakerisesandmixeswiththewateratthetop，allowingthegasestoescapeslowly．

However，inLakesNyosandMonoun，thereisnoregularturningover．Nooneknowsthereasonforthisfact，butasaresult，theselakeshavemoregasestappedatthebottomthanothercraterlakes.

Infact，scientistswhohavestudiedLakesNyosandMonounhavefound16,000timesmoregases．Whenastrongwind，coolweatherastorm，oralandslide(滑坡)causesthewatertoturnoversuddenly，thegasesescapeinaviolentexplosion．

Inthepast，nooneknewwhenthegasesmightexplode，sotherewasnowayforthevillagerstoescapedisaster.

NowscientistsfromtheUnitedStates，F(xiàn)rance，andCameroonhavefoundawaytoreducethegaspressureatthebottomofLakeNyos．Theystooda672-footplasticpipeinthemiddleofthelake，withoneendofthepipenearthebottomandtheotherendintheair．Nearthetopofthepipe，theteamputseveralholesthatcouldbeopenedorclosedbyacomputer．Now，whenthegaspressuregetstoohigh，theholesareopenedandsomeofthegas-filledwatershootsupthroughthepipeintotheairlikeafountain．Withlesspressure，adisastrousexplosionismuchlesslikely．However,thescientistsarenotsurethatonepipewillbeenoughtopreventexplosions．TheyhopetoputinotherssoonandtheyplantoinstallasimilarpipeandacomputersystematLakeMonounaswell．

Toprotectpeoplenearbyuntilallofthepipesareinplace．thescientistshaveinstalledearlywarningsystemsatbothlakes.

Ifthegaspressurerisestoadangerouslevel，computerswillsetoffloudsirens(警報(bào))andbrightlightstowarnthepeopleinthevillages．Thatway,theywillhavetimetoescapefromthedangerousgases．41WhatwillhappenwhenLakeNyosandLakeMonounexplode?

A

Waterwillflowdownthehills

B

Poisonousgaseswillbereleasedsuddenly．

C

Astrongwindwillrisefromthelakes

D

Thevolcanoeswillcometolife．42WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLakeNyosandLakeMonounistrue?

A

Theywereformedin1984．

B

Theyareatthetopoftwoactivevolcanoes．

C

Theyarenotlikemostothercraterlakes．

D

Waterinthemturnsoverregularly．43LakeNyosandLakeMonounexplodebecauseA

thegasesrisetothetopandmixwithair．B

peoplefromthevillagesturnoverthewater．C

scientistshaveputinacomputersystem．D

theyhavemoregasestrappedatthebottomthanothercraterlakes44AteamofscientistshasA

erectedapressure-releasingpipeinthelakeB

identifiedthegasesatthebottomofthelakeC

builtabeautifulfountainnearthelakesD

removedalldangerousgasesfromthelakes45Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A

Scientistsareplanningtoinstallpipesinallcraterlakes．B

ScientistsstilldonotknowhowtopreventgasexplosionsC

ExplosiondisasterscouldbeavoidedinthefutureD

Warningsystemshavebeensetupinthevillagesnearby．

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。EveryDogHasItsSayKimikoFukuda，aJapanesegirl，alwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosay.Wheneversheputonmakeup，itwouldpullathersleeve．_____(46)Whenthedogbarks，sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget(裝置)．Thefollowing“human”translationappearsonitsscreen：“Pleasetakemewithyou．”“Irealizedthat’showhewasfeeling．”saidFukuda．

ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual，andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings．PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld’sfirstdog-humantranslationmachinein．But300，000Japanesedogownersboughtit．______(47)

“Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit，”saidMasahikoKajita，whoworksforTakara“Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；whatwoulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?”Bowlingualhastwoparts．____(48)Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusingadatabase(資料庫(kù))containingeverykindofbark．

Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch，thesenoisesaredividedintosixcategories：happiness，Sadness,frustration，anger，declarationanddesire．_____(49)Inthisway，thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoanemotion，whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases．

WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda’shouserecently，thedogbarkedaloud“bowwow”．Thistranslatedas“Don’tcomethisway”_____(50)

TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120Itcanstoreupto100barks，evenrecordingthedog’semotionswhentheownerisaway．A

Awirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog’scollar,whichsendsinformationtothegadget

heldbytheowner．B

NobodyreallyknowshowadogfeelsC

Itwasfollowedby“I’mstrongerthanyou”asthedoggrowled(嗥叫)andsniffed(嗅)atthe

visitorD

MorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthissummerE

Now，theJapanesegirlthinkssheknowsF

Eachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselike“Let’splay”，“Lookatme”，or

“Spendmoretimewithme”．第6部分：完形填空

(第5l～65題，每題1分，共15分)

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Earth’sInnerCoreScientistshavelongstruggledtounderstandwhatliesattheplanet’scenter,Directobservationofitscenterisimpossible，soresearchersmust_____(51)tootherevidence．

In1889，aGermanscientistdetectedasevereearthquakeinJapan．Geophysicistsconcludedthatshockwaves_____(52)jolts(晃動(dòng))fromonesideofEarththroughthecentertotheotherside．Thenin1936，DanishgeophysicistIngeLehmannstudiedthewaves______(53)todeterminethatwithinEarth’scoreofmolten(熔化了的)ironliesasolidinnercore-but_____(54)thatcorewasmadeofeluded(難倒)her．OthergeophysicistsquicklydeterminedthatLehmann’sinnercorewascomposedmostly_____(55)iron.Sincethen，Lehmann’sdiscoveryhas_____(56)conventionalEarthscience．

Butnowscientistsarechallengingtraditionaltheorywithnewandradical_____(57)Forexample，Earth’scentercouldactuallycontainan“innercorewithintheinnercore，claimIshiiandcolleagueAdamDziewonski．Analyzinghundredsofthousandsofearthquakewave_____(58),theymaintainthattheinnercorehasatitsheartatiny,evenmoresolidsphere(球體).Thissphere‘‘maybetheoldestfossil____(59)fromtheformationofEarth，”saysDziewonski．DziewonskiandIshiispeculatethatshortly_____(60)

Earthformedaround4.8billionyearsago，agiantasteroid(小行星)smashedintotheyoungplanetandnearlymeltedit.ButEarth’scenterdidn’tquitemelt；it______(61)massastheplanetcooled.

Thecorewithinacoremaybethekernel(核心)thatendured．“Itspresencecouldchangeourbasicideasaboutthe_____(62)oftheplanet，”Dziewonskisaysideaistame(溫和的)comparedtothe_____(63)theoriesofindependentgeophysicistJ．MarvinHerndon．Earth’sinnercoreismadenotofiron，heclaimsbuta_____(64)ofnickelandsiliconHemdonhasatrulyrevolutionarynotion：Withinthenickelsilicide(硅化物)innercoreisalsoan“inner”innercore—an8km—wideballoftheelementuranium．Uraniumisradioactive．Hemdonthinkstheuraniumreleasesheatenergyasitsatoms_____(65)fission-splitandcrashintoanotherinachainreaction.Inotherwords,wemayliveontopofagigantic,“natural”nuclearpowerplant.51A

try

Bleave

Cturn

Dpoint52A

create

B

receive

CfeelDovercome53A

work

Bsolution

CjobDpatterns54Awhether

BwhatCwhyDhow55A

from

B

within

C

of

D

to56A

followed

B

dominated

C

restored

D

opposed57A

ideas

B

demands

C

phenomena

D

movements58Athings

B

acts

C

methods

D

records59Ataken

B

benefited

C

left

D

kept60Aafter

B

before

C

since

Dwhen61Aexpanded

B

modified

C

gained

D

melted62Asize

B

origin

C

structure

D

shape63Aradical

B

traditional

C

classical

D

conventional64Asystem

B

copy

C

model

D

compound65Acharge

B

last

C

experience

Dshow

職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ?A級(jí))答案滿分100分，其中1一15每題1分；16—30每題1分；31—45每題3分046—50每題2分051—65每題i分。1．A

2．C

3．C

4．D

5．B6．A

7．A

8．B

9．D

10．B11．D

12A

13．C

14．B

15．A16．A

17．C

18．A

19．C

20．A21．B

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．E26．B

27．C

28．F

29．D

30．B31．D

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．D36．A

37．C

38．D

39．B

40C41．B

42．C

43．D

44．A

45．C46．E

47．D

48．A

49．F

50．C51．C

52．A

53．D

54．B

55．C56．B

57．A

58．D

59．C

60．A61．C

62．B

63．A

64．D

65．C職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試

理工類(A級(jí))題解第】部分·詞匯選項(xiàng)

1

A

motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。Thereisnoreasonto

doubthisword，沒(méi)有理由不相信她的話。excuse：借口，

answer和reply都有“回

答”的意思。

2C

widen和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。twist：彎曲。stretch：延伸。Theforests

Stretchforhundredsofmiles．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。

3

Clure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。abuse：濫用。flavor：滋

味；consumption：消費(fèi)。

4D

immense和enormous都有“巨大的”的意思。

itwasanenormous

disappointment此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的：fatal：致命的。

5

B

remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeused

toimproveourhealth．草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保護(hù)。assess：評(píng)估。

6A

collaborate：合作；勾結(jié)。cooperate：合作。

Shehasagreedtocooperatewith

thepoliceintheinvestigation．她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察臺(tái)作。compete：比賽。combine：

合并。argue：爭(zhēng)論。

7A

consolidate：鞏固。strengthen：鞏固，加強(qiáng)。Tostrengthenhispositionin

Parliament，heheldtalkswithleadersofthePeasantParty，為了加強(qiáng)在國(guó)會(huì)中的地位，

她跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了會(huì)談。control：控制。abandon：放棄。exercise：行使。

8Bprobe：探索。explore：探索。這兩個(gè)詞意思很相近。Bothpartiesareexploring

waysofsettlingthedispute．雙方都在尋求解決爭(zhēng)端的辦法。solve：解決。settle：解

決。handle：處理。

9D

alleviate：減輕。relieve：減輕：變小。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治療。

worsen：嚴(yán)重。

10Bdefect：缺陷。fault：缺陷。function：功能。motion：意向。part：部分。

11D

insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Suppliesoffoodandmedicine

areinadequate食物和藥品供應(yīng)不足。instant：迫切的。infinite：無(wú)限的。

12Aperish：死亡。die：死亡。Theoldmanwilldiesoon．這個(gè)老人很快會(huì)死去。suffer：

蒙受。float：漂浮。scatter：散亂。

13C

intheend：最后。ultimately：最后。Thefoodultimatelyarrivedattheendoflast

month．食品終于在上月末運(yùn)到了。certainly：當(dāng)然。necessarily：必定地。

14B

complicated：復(fù)雜的。complex：復(fù)雜的。Theissueisverycomplex．這個(gè)問(wèn)題

太復(fù)雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難的。personal：個(gè)人的。funny：有趣的。

15A

appraisal：評(píng)價(jià)。evaluation：評(píng)價(jià)。Evaluationisstandardpracticeforalltraining評(píng)價(jià)是各種教育的一般的做法。production：生產(chǎn)。efficiency：效率。publicity出名。第2部分：閱讀判斷

16A

題句的意思是物理學(xué)家長(zhǎng)相是什么樣子的，多數(shù)人持有相同的看法。第一段

最后一句用一句具體的信息表明了這層意思。

17c

題句的意思是當(dāng)今英國(guó)多數(shù)物理學(xué)家是從劍橋畢業(yè)的。文中沒(méi)有提到此信息，

故選C。

18A

該題的信息在第三段第一句能夠找到。故選A。

19c

題句說(shuō)的是未來(lái)女科學(xué)家的數(shù)量會(huì)大于男性科學(xué)家的數(shù)量。文中未提到此信

息。故選c。

20A

此句的信息見(jiàn)第四段第二句后半部分。

2lB

題旬的意思是說(shuō)瘋瘋癲癲的科學(xué)家的形象對(duì)社會(huì)是有益的。顯然與文意不符，

故選B。

22B

題旬說(shuō)國(guó)際科學(xué)奧林匹克比賽每?jī)赡昱e行一次。文章最后一段提到此比賽每

年在不同國(guó)家舉行一次。題句意思與原文不符，故選B。第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

23D

文章第一段主要講的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故選D。

24A

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