山東省威海市乳山大孤山鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

山東省威海市乳山大孤山鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asaying_____thatallroads_____toRome A.go,lead B.goes,lead C.go,leads D.goes,leads參考答案：B2.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.ofwhichrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname參考答案：D3.Though_____oftheexistenceofaliensandofhisseeingonewithhisowneyes,mostpeoplestillfeltthatthemoreheexplained,theless_____helooked.A.convincing;convincing

B.convinced;convincedC.convinced;convincing

D.convincing;convinced參考答案：C4.Accordingtothereport,___productsmadelastmontharebelowthequalityrequirements.

A.amountsof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.alargenumberof參考答案：D5.He’smaking__________greatprogressinhislessonsthateveryoneelseinhisclasscan’tbelieveit.A.so

B.very

C.sucha

D.such參考答案：D6.

Thegirloften_________coldwhenshe_________.

A.catchs,dances

B.catches,dances

C.catchs,dancees

D.catches,dancees

參考答案：B7.__________timewentby,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.A.As

B.With

C.Since

D.While參考答案：A8.Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthecustomtoofferto____someoftheexpenses.A.pay

B.payoff

C.payfor

D.payback參考答案：A略9.Theboywasverysick,buthemanagedto________.A.pulloff B.pulloutC.pullthrough

D.pullup參考答案：C句意：這個男孩病得很重，但是他設(shè)法恢復(fù)了過來。pullthrough在此意為“(使)從(疾病、傷痛)中恢復(fù)過來”。pulloff“脫(衣、帽等)，做成”；pullout“駛出；拔出”；pullup“使停下”。10.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.A.setfree

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：D11.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.

A.begiven;totry

B.give;trying

C.giving;trying

D.having,totry參考答案：D略12.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutothemanager.

---_________?IknowIamintheright.

A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略13.—Haveaniceweekend!—________.A.Thesametoyou.

B.Youdotoo.

C.Thesameasyou

D.Youhaveittoo.參考答案：A14.Theroad

anditwillbefinishedbytheendofnextyear．A．isbuilt

B．isbeingbuilt

C．hasbeenbuilt

D．wasbuilt參考答案：B15.Childrenarenever

with

stories.A.bore,interesting B.boring,interested C.bored,interesting D.bored,interested參考答案：C16.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D17.It________sometime_________Irealizedthetruth.A.was;before

B.is;beforeC.hasbeen;until

D.hasbeen;after參考答案：A18.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas

havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.A.where B.who C.which D.what參考答案：C19.---Excuseme.Canyoutellmewhat“DIY”standsfor?

---It’s

for“Doityourself”.A.short B.fit C.suitable D.famous

參考答案：A二、完型填空20.“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI___21___inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,___22___house—thekindthatburnseasily—andmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,___23___thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof___24___.Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,___25___goingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto___26___.Thefloorbecame___27___undermyfeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe___28___forfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething___29___andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageof____30____,andIpickeditupto____31____myfacefromthesmokeandheat.Justthenthefloor____32____undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.____33____,therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceand____34____.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,____35____Igotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutsidemypackageofclothesgavea____36____.Inearlydroppeditinsurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunning____37____.“Mybaby!Mybaby!”shecried.Thosepeople____38____loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost____39____toseewhoshewas—myboss’swife.Ihadsavedherbaby,andbecomea(n)____40____!21.A.cameup

B.wokeup

C.setup

D.brokeup22.A.valuable

B.empty

C.wooden

D.dusty23.A.closed

B.opened

C.locked

D.destroyed24.A.gas

B.water

C.steam

D.smoke25.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.exceptfor

D.asaresultof26.A.walk

B.breathe

C.escape

D.sleep27.A.dirty

B.cold

C.hot

D.hard28.A.bed

B.window

C.telephone

D.table29.A.dangerous

B.soft

C.frightening

D.wet30.A.clothes

B.carpet

C.wool

D.fur31.A.save

B.bury

C.protect

D.rescue32.A.broke

B.sank

C.decreased

D.exploded33.A.Actually

B.Luckily

C.Finally

D.Gradually34.A.ran

B.played

C.packed

D.responded35.A.once

B.if

C.but

D.so36.A.smile

B.signal

C.lesson

D.cry37.A.slowly

B.madly

C.calmly

D.fiercely38.A.cheered

B.burst

C.cried

D.laughed39.A.succeeded

B.forgot

C.failed

D.survived40.A.artist

B.employer

C.

D.hero參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者在陌生城市半夜遭遇到火災(zāi)，半睡半醒偶然中救了一個孩子的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.cameup被提出；B.wokeup醒來；C.setup建立；D.brokeup分手，打碎。根據(jù)“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI___1___inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!可知，作者在午夜聽到人們喊“著火”了，醒了過來。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.empty空的；C.wooden木制的；D.dusty有灰塵的。根據(jù)thekindthatburnseasily可知，作者住的是一幢很大的木頭房子，很容易著火的那種。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.opened打開；C.locked鎖上；D.destroyed毀掉。根據(jù)Ijumpedoutofbed,___3___thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.可知，聽到著火后作者跳下床，打開門，走到過道里。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.gas氣體；B.water水；C.steam蒸汽；D.smoke煙。根據(jù)下文Thesmokegrewthicker和常識可知，著火后樓道里充滿了煙霧。故選D。【25題詳解】考查詞組。A.becauseof因?yàn)椤?；B.insteadof代替……；C.exceptfor除……之外；D.asaresultof由于……。此處指作者由于還沒有完全清醒，所以沒有朝樓梯跑，而是朝相反的方向跑去。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.walk散步；B.breathe呼吸；C.escape逃脫；D.sleep睡覺。此處指煙越來越濃，作者感到呼吸困難，與下文forfreshair呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.dirty臟的；B.cold冷的；C.hot熱的；D.hard努力的。根據(jù)常識可知，火災(zāi)越來越嚴(yán)重，腳下的地板變熱了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.bed床；B.window窗戶；C.telephone電話；D.table桌子。根據(jù)Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe___8___forfreshair.可知，作者跑進(jìn)另一個房間，試圖打開窗戶呼吸新鮮空氣。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.soft松軟的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.wet濕的。根據(jù)下文提到的packageofclothes可知，作者被柔軟的東西絆了一下，摔倒了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.clothes衣服；B.carpet地毯；C.wool羊毛；D.fur皮。根據(jù)下文packageofclothes可知，作者感覺是一包衣服，所以把它撿起來，以保護(hù)臉不受煙和熱的傷害。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.save挽救；B.bury掩埋；C.protect保護(hù)；D.rescue營救。此處指作者撿起那包衣服來保護(hù)臉不受煙和熱的傷害。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞。A.broke弄壞，打破；B.sank下沉；C.decreased減少；D.exploded爆炸。根據(jù)Justthenthefloor___12___undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.可知，此處指腳下的地板裂開了，作者跌到了下面的地板上，周圍都是燃燒著的木塊。故選A。【33題詳解】考查副詞。A.Actually事實(shí)上；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Finally最后；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)therewasadoorwayinfront可知，幸運(yùn)的是，前面有一個門，所以作者把包裹蓋在臉上跑了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.ran跑；B.played玩；C.packed包裝；D.responded回應(yīng)。此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)前面有一個門，所以把包裹蓋在臉上跑了出去。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.once一旦；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.so所以。根據(jù)Myfeetwereterriblyburned,___15___Igotthrough.可知，我的腳被燒得很厲害，但我還是挺過去了。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞。A.smile微笑；B.signal信號；C.lesson課，教訓(xùn)；D.cry哭。此處指跑到外面后，我抱著的這包衣服里發(fā)出了哭聲，根據(jù)下文知道里面是一個嬰兒。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；B.madly瘋狂地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.fiercely激烈地，猛烈地。根據(jù)下文這個女人在急切地尋找孩子，所以她看見作者尖叫起來，發(fā)瘋似地跑了過來。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞。A.cheered歡呼；B.burst爆發(fā)；C.cried哭；D.laughed大笑。根據(jù)Thosepeople___18___loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.可知，當(dāng)她從作者懷里接過熏黑了的包裹時(shí)，人們大聲歡呼起來。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞。A.succeeded成功；B.forgot忘記；C.failed失??；D.survived幸存。因?yàn)槭艿交馂?zāi)的煙熏火燎，作者幾乎看不出她是誰——我老板的妻子。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.artist藝術(shù)家；B.employer雇主；C.親戚；D.hero英雄。此處指作者救了她的孩子，成了英雄!故選D。21.I'msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit．TheonlywayI___36___waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere

___37___Universitywasjustalife-long

___38___ofmine．Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsoldinSeptember．Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream___39___onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age___40___atthelocaluniversity．Idecidedto___41___．Thedayfinallyarrived-myfirstdayofschool．AsI___42___there，mymindwasfilledwith___43___thoughts，"WhatamIdoing？I'mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity．The___44___willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass．Iprobablywon'tlivelongenoughtogeta___45___MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome．"Then，___46___，Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog．I___47___alittleandreadthewordsnexttohispicture．"Liveyourdreams．"WasKermitspeakingme？Ididn'tturnthecararound．Idrovealittle

___48___onupthehighwayandtherewasanother

___49___．ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue___50___out．Alineread，"Asastudent，hewasnoEinstein．"Andtherewasawordinred，"Confidence"．Anewattitudewas___51___insideme．Iwasnow___52___thegateoftheuniversityandthere___53___stillanotherbillboard．Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproud___54___inacapandgown．Underthepicturewasher___55___，NolaOtis，aged95．OldestUniversityGraduate．Belowitwasthewords，"LiveLife"．Atthatmoment，myoutlookchangedcompletely．36.A.attended B.acquired C.consulted D.contained37.A.learning B.taking C.teaching D.using38.A.goal B.idea C.advice D.dream39.A.since B.before C.until D.after40.A.program B.system C.theme D.process41.A.signup B.turnup C.keepup D.makeup42.A.walked B.stepped C.ran D.drove43.A.negative B.attractive C.active D.optimistic44.A.tutors B.kids C.professors D.fellows45.A.degree B.praise C.skill D.reputation46.A.finally B.immediately C.suddenly D.exactly47.A.spedup B.sloweddown C.cutdown D.wentup48.A.higher B.further C.closer D.lower49.A.billboard B.picture C.portrait D.cartoon50.A.breaking B.giving C.pulling D.sticking51.A.forming B.arriving C.building D.making52.A.approaching B.arriving C.squeezing D.staying53.A.stood B.lived C.lay D.sat54.A.man B.teenager C.woman D.youth55.A.motto B.hobby C.age D.name參考答案：36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.A

54.C

55.D本文寫的是一個從未上過大學(xué)的64老人的求學(xué)夢最終得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，在去大學(xué)路上的心理變化，由剛開始的怕被別人嘲笑，到最后看到明人事跡后的釋然?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.attended參加；

B.acquired取得；

C.consulted咨詢；

D.contained包括。根據(jù)TheonlywayI___1___waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere

___2___Universitywasjustalife-long

___3___ofmine．，我獲得的唯一方法就是聽我的孩子們談?wù)撍麄兊陌嗉?，他們正在大學(xué)里的所有有趣的事情是我的終生夢想。由此推知，沒有上過大學(xué)，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；

B.taking拿，捕捉，奪?。?/p>

C.teaching教；

D.using使用。我獲得的唯一方法就是聽我的孩子們談?wù)撍麄兊陌嗉壓退麄冋诖髮W(xué)里的所有有趣的事情是我的終生夢想。takeUniversity上的學(xué)，故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞。A.goal目標(biāo)；

B.idea主意，想法；

C.advice建議；

D.dream夢想。由下文可知上大學(xué)是作者的夢想，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。A.since既然；

B.before在---以前；

C.until直到---為止；

D.after在---之后。根據(jù)上下文可知作者一直想著這個夢，直到有一天一個項(xiàng)目出現(xiàn)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.program項(xiàng)目；B.system系統(tǒng)；C.theme主題；D.process過程；根據(jù)上下文可知這是針對高齡老年人的項(xiàng)目，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.signup注冊，登記，簽約；

B.turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；

C.keepup保持，繼續(xù)；

D.makeup編造，化妝。作者決定簽約參加這個項(xiàng)目，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.walked散步；

B.stepped步入；

C.ran跑；

D.drove駕駛。根據(jù)下文可知作者是開車，故選D。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。A.negative消極的；

B.attractive吸引人的；

C.active活躍的；

D.optimisti樂觀的。c積由下文作者怕別人嘲笑，可知作者此時(shí)是消極的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.tutors導(dǎo)師；B.kids孩子；C.professors教授；D.fellows同伴由上下文可知，是怕孩子笑話，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.degree學(xué)歷；B.praise贊揚(yáng)；C.skill技巧；D.reputation名譽(yù)，作者可能不會活太久拿到學(xué)歷，選A。【46題詳解】考查副詞。A.finally最后；

B.immediately立刻；

C.suddenly突然；

D.exactly準(zhǔn)確的。突然作者看見了一個名人的畫，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.spedup加速；B.sloweddown減速；C.cutdown削減；D.wentup上升由下文可知，作者離畫更近了，所以是減速，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.higher更高；

B.further更遠(yuǎn)；

C.closer更靠近的；

D.lower更低的。由文中可知作者開的更遠(yuǎn)了，所以是B。【49題詳解】考查名詞。A.billboard廣告牌；B.picture圖片；C.portrait畫像；D.cartoon卡通；由題意可知是廣告牌，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.breaking打破，弄壞；

B.giving給；

C.pulling拉；

D.sticking粘住，堅(jiān)持。固定短語搭配stickout意思是突出，根據(jù)題意選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.forming形成；

B.arriving到達(dá)；

C.building建造；

D.making制造。一個新的態(tài)度涌向我。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.approaching接近；B.arriving到達(dá)；C.squeezing擠；D.staying停留；此時(shí)作者離學(xué)校的大門越來越近了，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.stood站立；

B.lived居住；

C.lay躺臥；

D.sat坐。由題可知立著另外一個廣告牌，故選A。【54題詳解】考查名詞。A.man男士；

B.teenager青少年；

C.woman女士；

D.youth青年。根據(jù)下文的禮服gown可知是女性，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.motto座右銘；

B.hobby業(yè)余愛好；

C.age年齡；

D.name名字。在圖片下是她的名字，故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening（令人恐懼的）.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.31.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.32.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited

B.BoredC.Worried

D.Relaxed33.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank

B.DavidC.Sharon

D.Eddie參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.B本文是四個人回憶自己剛上高中的情形，并對此話題發(fā)表了自己的看法。【31題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”通過分析可知Sharon認(rèn)為在高中階段最好是學(xué)會處理事情和學(xué)會合理地管理時(shí)間，這樣你就可以得到你需要的一切。。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（充分利用時(shí)間）是一致的，故選D?！?2題詳解】C【名師點(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達(dá)。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”或“三誤一正”。（5）事實(shí)排序型。【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,…”分析本句可知，當(dāng)Eddie開始高中的時(shí)候真的很緊張?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool??文章內(nèi)容WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,…【答案】reallynervous?C選項(xiàng)Worried.【33題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的David,說的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”分析可知，David認(rèn)為交一些朋友，和他們在一起，會極大地幫助你快速適應(yīng)高中，因此B符合題意，故選B。23.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbean