廣東省珠海市市平沙職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省珠海市市平沙職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareafewspellingmistakes;_______,it’squiteagoodessay.A.evenso

B.aboveall

C.ifso

D.allinall參考答案：A2.In1778,Bankswaselected

presidentof

RoyalSociety,

positionheheldfor42years.

A．/,/,a

B．/,the,a

C．the,/,a

D．the,the,the參考答案：B3.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit

intoparts.

A．down

B．up

C．off

D．out參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了動詞短語。注意break與不同的介詞或副詞搭配，意思不同。breakdown的意思為“停頓、分解、中止、垮掉”；breakup的意思為“打碎、變壞”等；breakoff的意思為“中斷、斷絕、解除”；breakout的意思為“爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)句子的意思：為了理解句子中的語法，你必須把句子分解成為幾個部分。故正確答案為A。4.—Iboughtadressforonly$10inasale;itwasarealbargain．

—Iwon'tpay$10forthatdress;it'snotworth______．

A．a(chǎn)llthatmuch

B．thatmuchall

C．thatallmuch

D．muchallthat參考答案：A5.Igaveallthenewspaperstothemandspared____,thoughIdidn’thave____inmyflat.A.nothing;much

B.nothing;many

C.none;much

D.none;many參考答案：D6.LastsummerIwenttoTsingtao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoWeihai____.

A.therefore

B.yet

C.already

D.instead參考答案：D7.JamesCameronisconsideredoneofthegreatestdirectorsintheworld

hisinfluenceinfilmindustry.A.inexchangefor

B.inspiteof

C.onbehalfof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略8.--I______somephotostobedeveloped.Aretheyreadyyet?--Yes.Hereyouare.A.left

B.willleave

C.haveleft

D.hadleft參考答案：A9.Boblikesthecameraverymuchbecauseitcanbe____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted

B.admitted

C.adopted

D.adjusted參考答案：D10.Myheadache________me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed參考答案：B11.It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup參考答案：C12.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but

ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：

A

解析：

本題考查代詞it的用法。本題關(guān)鍵是并列連詞but。粗心的學(xué)生可能會誤選which，認為此處為一個定語從句。13.Hesoldoutallhisstampsat____________hethoughtwasareasonableprice．A．which

B．that

C.what

D.as參考答案：C14.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroad____________atanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to3.5millionin2008.A.grew

B.grows

C.havegrown

D.hasgrown參考答案：D

34.Somuchofinterest____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C略16.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A二、新的題型17.HowtoStoreStrawberriesYou’vescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?___16___Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste:Firstthingsfirst,don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.___17___Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayandit’snottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen,youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.___18___Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway,veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandun-pressedsituation,thebetter.___19___Ifyou’renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays,you’dbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.___20___Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides,wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest,youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason,you’lllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.A.Therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.B.Theysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.C.Actually,manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.D.Again,don’twashthemuntilyou’regoingtousethem!E.Andoncethey’vemetwithwater,theyarequicktorotaway.F.Forovernightstorage,however,you’dbetterrefrigeratethem.GStrawberriescangobadeasily,especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.D

20.C考查科普類文章。本文主要介紹草莓的貯藏方法。如草莓在吃時才洗，因為草莓遇水會變質(zhì)。如果想貯存就要把未洗的草莓放入冰箱冷凍起來，冷凍草莓非常適合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物，這也是許多面包師偏愛它的緣故。16.G考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?”洗了一些馬上吃掉了，但如何貯存剩下的呢？下文內(nèi)容“這些簡單的保存草莓的秘訣保證了最少的浪費”?？芍侵v貯存草莓的方法。存貯不恰當(dāng)就會變質(zhì)浪費，分析選項可知G項符合題意。17.E考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第一句“Firstthingsfirst,don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.”首先要吃草莓時才洗。因為草莓遇到水，就會腐爛。分析選項可知E項符合題意。18.F考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力?？蘸蟮膬?nèi)容想讓草莓多保存幾天，就必須放入冰箱冷藏。分析選項可知F項（如要過夜的儲藏，你最好冷藏它們。）符合題意，故F項。19.D考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandun-pressedsituation,thebetter.”可知，存放草莓是要保持干燥，故不能洗。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D項。20.C考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.”冷凍草莓非常適合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物。及下一句“Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter”他們說冷凍草莓的形狀更好?？芍?，面包師一定喜歡這促冷凍草莓。分析選項可知C項（事實上，許多面包師喜歡冷凍草莓和新鮮草莓。）符合題意。三、閱讀理解18.Elderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreactiveandindependentthantheirpeersovertime，accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople．Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicalsthatmayhelpwardoffthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease．Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea'seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(膽固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers，withmixedresultssofar．ForthenewJapanesestudy，researchersdecidedtoexaminethequestionofwhethergreenteadrinkershavealowerriskoffrailtyanddisabilityastheygrowolder．Tomataandhiscolleaguesfollowednearly14，000adultsaged65orolderforthreeyears．Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop“functionaldisability”，orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds，suchasdressingorbathing．Specifically，almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled，comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsflday．Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleactiveastheygrewolder．Green-tealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets，includingmorefish，vegetablesandfruit，aswellasmoreeducation．lowersmokingrates，fewerheartattacksandstrokes，andgreatermentalsharpness．Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon．Althoughit'snotclearhowgreenteamightofferabuffer(緩沖劑)againstdisability，Tomata'steamdidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提煉物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen．Whilegreenteaanditsextractsareconsideredsafeinsmallamounts，theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK，whichmeansitcouldblockdrugsthatpreventbloodthickened．66．Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethepassagebest?A．Greenteamakesyoulessactive．

B