2021年四川省成都市女子職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2021年四川省成都市女子職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youngpeoplemayrisk

deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：Crisk意為冒……的危險，用法為riskdoingsomething，冒險干某事，因此排除AB,D項中額havingdone意為已經(jīng)干了某事，與此處句意不符，因此選擇C項，句意為，如果年輕人每天都暴露在非常吵鬧的音樂聲中，他們可能有耳朵失聰?shù)奈ｋU。2.---CantheMiddleEastbeinpeaceinthefuture?---______.A.It'lldo

B.It'llbe

C.It'lldepend

D.Allright

參考答案：C3.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C4.Theboxwastooheavyforme____.A.toliftitB.toliftC.tobeliftedD.tobelifting參考答案：B5.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled參考答案：C6.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder

B.Youbet

C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot參考答案：B7._________onthemainstreet,themarketwasbusyyesterday.A.Located

B.locating

C.beinglocated

D.tobelocated參考答案：A8.Theexhibitionhalliscleanandtidy,witharangeofgoodsalready________forsale.A.laid

B.lain

C.laying

D.tolay參考答案：A

9.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom_______financialcrisis(金融危機)intheUnitedStateshasbecome________

hottopicinChongqing.

A.the；a

B.a；a

C.不填；the

D.the；不填參考答案：A略10.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill_____thegrowthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo參考答案：B11.---We’dbetterfindagasstationbeforethefuel________.---OK.Let’sbequick.A.isrunout

B.ranout

C.usesup

D.isusedup參考答案：D12.Bothsidesaredeterminedtogetwhattheywant，andthereseemstobenopossibilityof________.A．competence B．composition

C．competition D．compromise參考答案：D13.Thebookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outline B.referenceC.article D.outlook參考答案：A提示:此處outline表示“輪廓,概要”,符合句意。reference“參考”;article“文章”;outlook“景色,前景,眺望”。

14.Luckily,theweather______sometimeafterlunchandweheadedfortheschool.A.turnedup B.endedupC.clearedup D.cameup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幸運的是，午飯后天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了，我們朝著學(xué)校走去。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.endedup結(jié)束；C.clearedup（天）放晴；D.cameup被提及。由“theweather”可知，clearedup“（天）放晴”符合句意。故C選項正確。15.Maryrememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening

B.happens

C.hashappened

D.happened參考答案：D16.—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?—Goswimminginthisweather?___________.It’ssocold.A.Notlikely

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.OK

D.I’mfondofthat參考答案：A二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Risingtemperatureshaveforcedmanyplantstoclimbtohigherelevations(海拔）tosurvive,researchersreported.[2]Morethantwo-thirdsoftheplantsstudiedalongsixWestEuropeanmountainrangesclimbedanaverageof29metersinaltitudeineachdecadesince1905tobetterconditionsonhigherground,theresearchersreportedinthejournalScience.[3]“Thisisthefirsttimeit'sshownthatclimatechangehasasignificanteffectonalargesetofforestplantspecies,”saidJonathanLenoir,aforestecologistatAgroParisTechinFrance,wholedthestudy.“Ithelpsustodevelopourunderstandingofhowecosystemsrespondtotemperaturechanges.”[4]TheFrenchteam'sfindingssuggestplantsathighaltitudesfacethesameorgreaterimpactsfromrisingtemperatures.“Plantsspeciesmovewhereit'sthemostsuitableforthemtogrow,”Lenoirsaid.“Ifyouchangethesegoodconditions,specieswillmovetorecoverthesameconditions.”[5]Usingdatabaseonplantspeciesfoundatspecificlocationsandelevationsstretchingbackto1905,theresearchersshowedmanyplantshavesteadilyclimbedhighertoconditionsbestsuitedforsurvivalandgrowth.[6]Plantsmovehigherwhentheydisperse(分散)theirseedsinthewind,whichblowsthemtohighelevationsandcoolertemperaturessimilartotheirformerlocation,Lenoirsaid.[7]Theresearcherstracked171forestplantspeciesduringtwoperiods-between1905and1985,andfrom1986to2005—alongtheentireelevationrangingfromsealevelto2,600meters.Theyfoundthattwo-thirdsoftheplantsrespondedtowarmingtemperaturesoverthattimeby______________.[8]Plantsathigheraltitudesalsoappearmostsensitivetowarmerconditionsbecauseslighttemperaturechangesathigheraltitudeshaveabiggerimpact.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)

77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(Nomorethan4words)Plantsathighaltitudesarequicktofeelthewarmertemperaturebecauseatinychangetherecan

onthem.78.FillintheblankinPara.7withproperwords.(Nomorethan4words)

79.Howdoplantsmovetohigherelevations?(Nomorethan8words)

80.Whatdoestheword“them”(line2,paragraph6)probablyreferto?(Nomorethan2words)

參考答案：76.Plantsmove/climbhigher./Risingtemperaturesforcedplantstoclimberhigher.77.haveabiggerimpact/haveagreatereffect.78.movingtohigheraltitudes/movinghigher.79.Thewindblowstheirseedsthere/tohigherelevations80.Theirseeds.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Ifyoutakeitforgrantedthattostudyinuniversityisthesameasatmiddleschoolandhighschool,thenyouwillbeinforasurprise.

Achangeofattitudeisinvolvedinmanywayswhenyougouptouniversity.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoicewasyours.Youalsohavebeforeyouthegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegree,andthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveit,giveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns---thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.Soregularworkisneededtokeepyourinterestaswellaskeeppacewithnewwork.

Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwiththosewhoteachyou.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andyouorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudyactivelyratherthantobetaughtpassively.Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.

Theteacherworksasyourcoachortrainer.Ifyouwerebecomingaprofessionaltennisplayerormusician,youwouldexpectyourcoachtolookoutforwaysofimprovingyourperformance,andtocriticizeyourworkallthetime;youwouldbesillytofeelfedupaboutthis---infactyouwouldsackyourcoachifhejustsaideverythingwasfine.Soifyougetworkbackwithapoorermarkthanyouexpectedandwithvariouscriticisms,don’tfeeldiscouragedbythis.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatiswrongandhowtoimprove,thenaskyourteachertoexplainanddon’tbesatisfieduntilyoudounderstand.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Youneedtostudyjustonesubjectinuniversity.B.Thedesiretogetadegreeisalwaysstrongthroughoutuniversitydays.C.Howhard-workingthestudentsar