2021年吉林省長春市德惠市鐵路職工子弟學(xué)校高三英語月考試題含解析

2021年吉林省長春市德惠市鐵路職工子弟學(xué)校高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthisinstitutionamedaltogetherwithaprizeofcertainsumofmoney_______gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aregiventoanyone B.isgiventowhoever

C.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom參考答案：B2.―Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

―Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat參考答案：C3.ChinesePremierWen’sspeech,________"SeeChinainthelightofherdevelopment",waswarmlywelcomedbyapackedandreceptiveinternationalaudienceofmorethan500staffandstudentsintheuniversityA.entitled

B.entitling

C.havingentitled

D.beingentitled參考答案：A4.Theassignmentseemsnotsotoughtome.Onemorehour,

Icanfinishit.

A．or

B．so

C．不填

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：D5.ClickOK,andyou_____ablankformnamedForm1.A.see B.haveseen C.areseeing D.willsee參考答案：D6.----HowaboutgoinghikingthisSunday?----_______.Ilovesportsandgettingclosetonature.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Italldepends

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D7.Asthedarkhorse,China’sfootballteamsweptintothequarterfinals_______itlosttohostcountryAustralia.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：中國隊作為黑馬隊一舉進入四分之一決賽，這場比賽里，輸給了東道主澳大利亞隊。由于空前是名詞，再看下面選項，可以確定這是定語從句。分析從句，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主語和賓語，因此從關(guān)系副詞中選。而quarterfinals是表示相當(dāng)于地點的，定語從句中缺少地點狀語故用where，故判斷選D。8._____________theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusingsignlanguage.

A.Ashelost

B.Helost

C.Havinglost

D.Hisbeinglost參考答案：B。因為用連詞so,所以逗號前也應(yīng)該是完整的句子，即有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。9.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheidea_____thefurtherwego,thebetterourholidaywillbe.A.ofwhich

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D10.Themomenthehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A．coming

B．cameC．comes

D．come參考答案：B11.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident_______thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor參考答案：D12.Inaneconomyincomeperheadusedtorisebybarely1%ayear,currentgrowthratesfeellikeamiracle.A.when B.whose C.that D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。先行詞為economy,它在定語從句中起狀語的作用,表示"在經(jīng)濟體中",所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。在一個過去人均年收入增長只有1%的經(jīng)濟體中,當(dāng)前的增長速度如同奇跡一般。13.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis______tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A．sensitive

B．relevantC．senior

D．primitive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sensitive敏感的

B.relevant相關(guān)的，切題的

C.senior高級的

D.primitive原始的。句意：我認(rèn)為他說的話與我們正在討論的話題無關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點。故選B。14.---Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongkongUniversity.---______.ButstudyinginHongkongmaycostmore.A．Ihopeso B．That’sthecase C．Notreally D．Thatsoundsreasonable參考答案：B15.Whenthegeneralsecretaryfinishedhisspeech,thejournalists________rightinwithdifferentquestions.A.shuttled B.scratched C.plugged D.dived參考答案：A16.Thenewpresidenthasbeendoingeverythinghecan，withorwithoutCongress，____________opportunityformorepeople.

A．toexpand

B．expanding

C．expanded

D．expand參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.

16

Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.

17

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

18

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

19

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.

20

First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

a

steam

pot

for

8

to

10

minutes

if

it

weighs

about

one

pound.(A

larger

one

will

take

more

time.)Then,it’s

ready

to

serve.A.Do

not

buy

it.B.The

easiest

is

to

steam

it.C.This

is

how

you

can

do

it.D.It

just

requires

a

little

knowledge.E.The

fish

will

go

bad

within

hours.F.When

buying

fish,you

should

first

smell

it.G.The

fats

in

fish

are

thought

to

help

prevent

heart

disease.參考答案：16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B試題分析：文章主要介紹了一些買魚和燒魚的常識，帶有強烈氣味的魚不新鮮，最簡單的方法是蒸魚。16.G第一句“Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.”是總寫，But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明But前面一句是對第一句的解釋，G項“魚中的脂肪有助于預(yù)防心臟病”符合語境，故選G。17.D由前一句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”可知，購買，存放和燒魚并非難事，再根據(jù)后面一句可知，文章主要介紹了買魚和燒魚的簡單知識，D項“這僅僅需要一點知識”符合語境，此題容易與C項混淆，C項后面應(yīng)該直接跟燒魚的方法，即C項與后一句重復(fù)，故選D。18.F根據(jù)＂Freshfishshouldsmellsweet＂可知，本段講的是買魚的時候要聞一下魚的氣味，故選F。19.A根據(jù)前一句＂Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.＂可知，帶有強烈的味道的魚都不是新鮮的，不應(yīng)該買這樣的魚，A項與后句聯(lián)系緊密，故選A。20.B根據(jù)＂Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

a

steam

potfor8to10minutes＂可知，本段介紹的是蒸魚的方法，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】高考七選五解題方法：1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為對全文的理解做鋪墊。2.分析句型，了解語法構(gòu)成。3.要明確每一個空是填一個整句子還是半個句子。這一點十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項范圍，比如，有一個空的結(jié)尾處沒有標(biāo)點符號，后面緊跟著一個句子的后半部分，很顯然這時我們需要填的是半個句子，這時便可以在七個選項中找是半個句子的選項，從而縮小選擇范圍。4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。例如第16空，第19空和第20空都與它們的前一句有聯(lián)系。5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查。做完題目切忌直接離開，這時我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看作一篇行文通順、語意連貫的文章來讀，這時如果感到有文義不連貫的地方，就要復(fù)查了。注意：七選五的特點在于，一道題做錯了，往往另外的一道或幾道題也會做錯，我們叫做"連錯"，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處錯誤時，一定要檢查其它空。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AmotherfromColoradowhodoctorssaidhaddiedwhilegivingbirthtoherson,hassaiditisaChristmasmiraclethatbothsheandtheboyarealive.TraceyHermanstorfer'sheartstoppedbeatingandhersonColtynappearedlifelessaftertheCaesarean(剖腹產(chǎn)術(shù))sectiononChristmasEve.Howeverafewminutesafterhewasborn,bothbeganbreathingagain.DrStephanieMartintoldGoodMorningAmericashecouldnotexplainhowthepairsurvived.MrsHermanstorferandherhusbandMiketoldtheAmericantelevisionshowthattheirbabywasnowhealthyandthattheyweredoing“good”followingthedramaatColoradoSpringsMemorialHospital.Thecouple,whoalreadyhadtwochildren,hadtogointothehospitalsevenweeksearlierthanplanned.Herhusband,37,saidhiswifewastiredafterreceivinganepidural(硬腦膜外麻醉)duringthelabour(分娩)butafterclosinghereyes,she“wasn'twakingup”．Shestoppedbreathingandsheisbelievedtohavesufferedaheartattackbeforeherheartstoppedbeatingentirely.DrMartinsaidshewascalledinandthattheoutlookwasgrimsinceinmostsituationslikethis，“despitethebesteffortsoftheteam”，themotherwasoftenunabletoberevived.Inthatcasedoctorsthentriedtofocusondeliveringthebabybutwhenhewasbornhewas“completelylifeless”．MrHermanstorfertoldtheAssociatedPressnewsagency，“Ihadeverythingintheworldtakenfromme,andinanhourandahalfIhadeverythinggiventome.”DrMartinsaidshedidnothavea“greatexplanation”forwhyMrsHermanstorfer'sheartbeatreturned.“Somewherebetweenfourandfiveminutesshehadbeenwithoutheartrateandhadstoppedbreathingaminuteortwopriortoherheartstopping，”shesaid.Thedoctorswerethenabletobringthebabybacktolife,andthemotherwasaliveafterthat.Despitetests,shesaiddoctorswerestillnotsureaboutwhathadhappened.HoweverMrsHermanstorferandherhusbandMikehavesaidtheybelieveditwasdowntoamiracle.Shesaid：“Igotasecondchanceinlife.”41．Thestoryhappenedon________.A．December,24

B．December,25

C．December,31

D．January,142．WhatmighthavehappenedtoTraceyHermanstorferjustbeforeherheartstoppedbeating?A．Shebecameunconscious.

B．Shetookanap.C．Shehadabadheadache.

D．Shesufferedaheartattack.43．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoTraceyHermanstorfer?a．sufferingaheartattackb．stoppingheartbeatingentirelyc．stoppingbreathingd．comingbacktolifee．receivinganepiduralf．producingababyA．a(chǎn)cfdbe

B．fcadbeC．eacbfd

D．eabcfd44．WhatfeelingsdidMrHermanstorferexperienceduringtheincident?A．Sadanddelighted.

B．Disappointedanddepressed.C．Sadandangry.

D．Touchedandregrettable.45．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestexpressesDrMartin'sattitudetowardsTraceyHermanstorfer'scomingbacktolife?A．Shocked.

B．Puzzled.

C．Normal.

D．Cur