江蘇省無錫市育才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市育才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Two-thirdsofthem

or

duringtheearthquake.A.dead;injured B.died;wereinjured C.dying;injuring D.died;wereinjuring-參考答案：B2.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow________thepopstarsand______theirmodels.A.crazyfor;follow

B.crazyfor;take

C.crazyabout;learn

D.crazyabout;follow參考答案：D3.HemustbefromAfrica.

canbeseenfromhisskin.A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．who

D．what參考答案：Bas表達(dá)前面整個句子的含義，相當(dāng)于which。4.

________privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.

A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A5.----Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?----Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible

C.due

D.about參考答案：C6.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread

B.wasspread

C.willbespread D.hadspread參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：超市里各種商品要打折出售，這個消息使很多人聚集在超市前面。這個消息已經(jīng)通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播開來。由語境可知，spread這個動作發(fā)生在sent之前。即過去的過去，故該空要用過去完成時態(tài)。D選項(xiàng)正確。7.Whenhewas________，hewasinvolved(卷入，與……有關(guān))incrimesofviolenceandwasputinprisonatlast.(2013·長沙高一檢測)A．outofwork

B．outofdanger C．outofdate

D．outofplace參考答案：A8.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave參考答案：B9.Wewereabouttogiveitup______shecameupwithagoodidea.A.afterB.asC.whileD.when參考答案：D10.Infact,you_________haveshownmetothestation.I’mnotanewcomer.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略11.Avatarissuch____wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a,a

B.a,the

C./,the

D./,a參考答案：A12.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind參考答案：D13.—What’sthenoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

. A.hasbeentested

B.istested

C.willbetested

D.isbeingtested參考答案：14.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration_________hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C15.Ashereached_____frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D16.ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreally_______.A.tookoff

B.tookout

C.tookaway

D.tookin參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying:______46______Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheCareandKeepingofFriendsbyAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.______47______Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend._______48_______Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.

______49______ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.___50___Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.A.Whatmakesagoodfriend?B.Forexample,C.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.D.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.E.FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.F.However,G.Youshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.參考答案：46.E

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了什么才是好朋友以及當(dāng)和朋友吵架時，應(yīng)該怎么做的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thereisanoldsaying:（有一句古老的諺語）可知下文應(yīng)當(dāng)是引用諺語，故E選項(xiàng)“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.（朋友是上帝照顧我們的方式。）”符合語境。故選E。【47題詳解】根據(jù)上文TheCareandKeepingofFriendsbyAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.（美國作家SallySeamans的《朋友的關(guān)懷與維系》告訴年輕學(xué)生一些交朋友的聰明方法。）可知是在說明SallySeamans對待交朋友的一些看法，故本空繼續(xù)說明Sally的觀點(diǎn)，故可對應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)“Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.（Sally說找到友誼就像種樹一樣。）”故選D。【48題詳解】根據(jù)下文Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.（這并不是因?yàn)橐粋€人有錢或長得好看。一個好朋友應(yīng)該是善良和耐心的。）可知是在說明好朋友的品質(zhì)，故A選項(xiàng)“Whatmakesagoodfriend?（怎樣才是一個好的朋友?）”符合上下文語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelpyou.（如果你有一個糟糕的一天，一個好朋友應(yīng)該聽你的抱怨，并盡他最大的幫助你。）可知是在舉例說明怎樣才是好朋友，故B選項(xiàng)“Forexample,（例如）”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Eventhebestfriendshavefights.（即使是最好的朋友也會吵架。）可知并非所有的事情都是一帆風(fēng)順的，即使是最好的朋友也會吵架。故C選“Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.（但事情不可能總是幸福的。）”符合語境。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。如第二小題，根據(jù)上文TheCareandKeepingofFriendsbyAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.（美國作家SallySeamans的《朋友的關(guān)懷與維系》告訴年輕學(xué)生一些交朋友的聰明方法。）可知是在說明SallySeamans對待交朋友的一些看法，故本空繼續(xù)說明Sally的觀點(diǎn)，故可對應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)“Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.（Sally說找到友誼就像種樹一樣。）”故選D。三、閱讀理解18.I’vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen,alargecityinWesternGermany.Irecentlywenttostaywithher-----itwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!Essenisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovethevarietyofshops,restaurants,shoppingmalls,cocktailbars,nightclubs,parksandevenalake.Thereisalsoacity-widenetworkoftrams,

whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!...Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglishwhichmadelifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany,whereitseemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeeronthestreet,oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamouslocalcities,DǘsseldorfandCologne,whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Dǘsseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.WetookaboattourontheriverandwentuptheRhinetower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne,asyoumightknow,isworldfamousforitsperfumes.Thecathedralthereisanunmissablelandmark.Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral’stower.Thespiral(螺旋的)stairsseemedendless,butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.WealsowentinacablecarovertheriverandtastedaGermandelicacycalled“Spaghettieis”whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!IalsogottotrythefamousGermansausage.Imustadmit,Ireallyenjoyedthefood!Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!12.WhydidthewriterfeelluckythisyearA.HewillhaveachancetoliveinGermany.B.HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.C.HegotanopportunityoflearninginGermany.D.HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercountries.13.WhatdoDǘsseldorfandColognehaveincommonA.Theyarebothfamousforuniqueperfumes.B.TheybothservetraditionalGermansausageC.Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.D.theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.14.Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEuropeA.Britain.

B.Germany.C.France.

D.Italy.15.WhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassageA.Anunforgettabletrip.

B.AguidetotheGermany.C.MyfirstvisittoGermany.

D.Abri