江西省贛州市和樂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省贛州市和樂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______hetoldusisthenews______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthisimportantgames,______ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what參考答案：C2.Why!Ihavenothingtodowithit._______youwantmetosay?A.Whatitisthat

B.Howitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Whatisitthat參考答案：D3.Theboatsankquicklybut

everybodywasrescued.

A.generally

B.completely

C.naturally

D.fortunately參考答案：D略4.Becauseof_______constructionmaterials,theprojecthadtobeputoff.A.

lacking

of

B.

lacking

C.

being

lacked

D.

lack參考答案：B5.Thefamilywiththeaimoftravellingbyplane________morethanfourtimeswhatitwasseveralyearsago. A.haveincreased

B.hasincreased

C.wereincreasing

D.wasincreasing參考答案：B6.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D7.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;thatC.inwhich;what

D.where;which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句：句意：將軍最后有機會去他曾經(jīng)打過仗的村子，這是他夢想了很多年的。whereheusedtofight是定語從句，修飾先行詞thevillage，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點狀語，即：heusedtofightinthevillage，當(dāng)然inwhich也是可以的。whichhehadbeendreamingof是非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選D8._______isknowntoall，Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.It;advancing

D.As;advanced參考答案：D9.Idon'tthinkhe'llattendtheparty,and________heattenditwhatwouldhewear?A．were

B．had

C．should

D．did參考答案：C10.14．Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases________parentshave

much

difficulty

in

communicating

with

their

children.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D11.Althoughwearewealthytoday,wemustn’tforgetthatmanypeople______apoorlife.

A.areliving B.havelived C.willlive D.lived參考答案：A12.Theywereabouttoleave

itbegantorain.A.before

B.durning

C.while

D.when參考答案：D13.Allthetask__________aheadoftime,sotheydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.havingfinished

B.hadfinishedC.havingbeenfinished

D.hadbeenfinished參考答案：D略14.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus.A.shall B.will C.need D.may參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)在去學(xué)校之前帶上口罩以防感染禽流感，這已經(jīng)被廣泛的接受。Shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅，故選A項。15.

asanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspace.A.Beingdescribed

B.Described

C.Tobedescribed

D.todescribe參考答案：B16.Iremembera_____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other參考答案：B17.Inthe1970s,anoperacompany_________anewproductionof‘KingLear’,inwhichPatrickMageestarred.A.staged

B.hadstagedC.wasstaged

D.hasbeenstaged參考答案：A句意：在二十世紀七十年代，一個歌劇公司上演了一個新作品——李爾王，由PatrickMagee主演。由時間1970s可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選A。18.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin_______IndustrialRevolution.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：C略19.

beingfun,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.Beside

B.Asidefrom

C.outside

D.

inside參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’msorry!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo…Iwasn’t__36__watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent__37__ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Butat__38___,adifferentstoryistold.Howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterinthekitchen,asI__39__ourmeal,mydaughterwalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturned,I__40__knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedwithafrown.Shesteppedawaysilently,withherlittleheart__41__.Ididn’trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.

Thatnight,whenIlay__42__inbed,God’squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While__43__withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youarequicktoexcite….Golookaroundonthekitchenfloor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythe__44__.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She__45__themherself---pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodtherequietly,andyouneversawthe__46__inhereyes.”

Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearshadbeguntofall.Iquietlywentandknelt(跪)byher__47__:“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyougotforme?”Shesmiled.“Ifoundthemputbythetree.I__48__theminanapkin(餐巾紙),justforyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallythe__49__.”Isaid,“I’msorrythatImissedthemtoday…AndI__50__havetreatedyouthatway.”

Andshesaidsoftly,“Mommy,that’sOK….Istillloveyou__51__.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIloveyourflowers.”

Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the__52__youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays?Butthefamilyyouleave__53__willfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkofit,wepourourselvesmoreintoour__54__thanintoourfamilies---anunwiseinvestment(投資)indeed.”

Rememberthat__55__=(F)ATHER---(A)ND---(M)OTHER—(I)—(L)OVE–(Y)OU.36.A.ever

B.even

C.also

D.right37.A.to

B.in

C.on

D.for38.A.school

B.work

C.home

D.office39.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took40.A.already

B.hardly

C.rudely

D.nearly41.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broken42.A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alive43.A.dealing

B.meeting

C.going

D.saying44.A.floor

B.kitchen

C.window

D.door45.A.grew

B.bought

C.picked

D.took46.A.tears

B.expressions

C.smiles

D.joy47.A.desk

B.bed

C.body

D.knees48.A.wrapped

B.covered

C.put

D.helped49.A.pink

B.yellow

C.blue

D.black50.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t51.A.indeed

B.besides

C.anything

D.anyway52.A.company

B.country

C.place

D.state53.A.for

B.with

C.behind

D.to54.A.stranger

B.loss

C.meal

D.work55.A.RESPECT

B.WARMTH

C.FAMILY

D.FRIEND參考答案：36-40BCCAD

41-45DBADC

46-50ABACB

51-55DACDC21.

Whatarethebasicelementsofgoodmanners？Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone.Courtesy（禮貌）isoften

16

morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeof

17alongaone－lane(單行道)，unpaved(未鋪好的)－mountainroad.

18

wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsofchoking

19

，anditwasalongwaytothenearest

20

highway.Suddenly，ata

21

place，thecaraheadpulledofftheroad.

22

thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble，myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong.“

23

.”saidtheotherdriver，“Butyou’veenduredmydustthisfar，I’ll

24

withyourstherestoftheway.”

Anotherelementofcourtesyisempathy（善解人意），a

25

thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse，tounderstandthepainor

26

thereandtodosomethingtominimize（使最小）it.Aman

27

aloneinarestaurantwastryingtounscrew（旋松，旋下）thecapofabeerbottle，

28

hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured

29

.Heaskedayoungbusboytohelphim.Theboytookthebottle，turnedhisback

30

andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe

31

itagain.Turningbacktotheman，he

32

tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.

33

hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly，sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit，butonlywithapairofpliers（鉗子）.Yetanothercomponent（組成部分）ofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople

34

，regardlessofallstatusorimportance.

35

whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople，actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners，youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutthattheyreallyare.Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.

16.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.nobody17.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.driving18.A.BehindB.AheadC.AfterD.Before19.A.dustB.smokeC.gasesD.pollution20.A.openedB.takenC.pavedD.built21.A.easierB.widerC.narrowerD.bigger22.A.HopingB.SeeingC.ExpectingD.Thinking23.A.YesB.SureC.NoD.OK24.A.doawayB.catchupC.putupD.goon25.A.techniqueB.wayC.behaviorD.quality26.A.unhappinessB.joyC.feelingD.thought27.A.diningB.singingC.workingD.shopping28.A.soB.butC.insteadD.however29.A.legsB.armsC.fingersD.ears30.A.slowlyB.happilyC.momentarilyD.secretly31.A.loosenedB.openedC.hidD.tightened32.A.seemedB.pretendedC.managedD.happened33.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.HappilyD.Sadly34.A.alikeB.friendlyC.warmlyD.nicely35.A.EverB.SpeciallyC.EspeciallyD.Even參考答案：16—20ADBAC

21—25BDCCD

26—30AABCC

31—35DBBAD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.46.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound_______.A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.theworksofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed47.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth.

B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%.

D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.48.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?A.It’susedtofindorholdthings.B.It’susedtoworkwiththings.C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.50.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventions

B.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHand

D.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands參考答案：CAABC33.Inalivingstatue,justasthenameimplies,somebodytransforms（=change）himselforherselfintoastatue.Lastyear,IcameacrossanarticleinamagazinedescribinglivingstatuesinthestreetsofsomeAustraliancities.Thearticlewasvividlywritten,exceptthattherewasnotevenasinglepicture;onecouldonlyimaginewhatasceneitwouldhavebeen!Alltheharder,then,tobelievethatIranintothe“wonder”inBarcelonathisyear.Theperformers–thelivingstatues–werestreetartistsatLasRamblas.LasRamblasisthemostfamousstreetinBarcelona.Especiallyinsummer,thousandsoftouristsgototheseasidebypassingthroughthisstre